Wei Xuelian

Wei Xuelian

Wei Xuelian (1608-1644) was an official of Ming Dynasty. He was born in Jiashan, Zhejiang Province. He was the second son of Wei Dazhong. He was a Jinshi and promoted to be a good scholar in 1643. After the death of Ming Dynasty, he first descended to Li Zicheng and later hanged himself in shame. He is good at landscape painting and also works with flowers and birds.

Personal experience

Stabbing blood to cry injustice

In the first year of Chongzhen (1628) of the Ming Dynasty, Wei Zhongxian and others were put to death. Wei Xuelian pricked his blood and wrote a book about the death of his father and the death of his brother. Sizong rehabilitated his unjust imprisonment and presented Dazhong as the Minister of Taichang temple. He was posthumously named Zhongjie and was buried in the memorial ceremony. Wei xuexuan was also buried in the memorial ceremony and was posthumously named Xiaolie. In the city of Jiashan County, a special memorial hall for loyal and filial piety was built. Later, a square for loyal officials and filial sons was built in front of the temple, which was called Wei ancestral hall and Wei archway.

Textual research on subduing the enemy

As Li Zicheng approached the capital, Wei Xuelian made many suggestions, which attracted Chongzhen's attention. He summoned him and prepared to entrust him with an important task. "Nothing, the capital is trapped, can't die, by the thief Department of the office, decadent its family." (31) Pingkou Zhi and Jiashen Chaoshi Xiaoji clearly recorded that he took the post of "official government" in Dashun. Later, the official history of Ming Dynasty also adopted this view. However, the process of its descent and attachment is complicated and confusing, and there is a great disparity among the theories. After the fall of the city, Wei Xuelian met with Chen Mingxia, Wu Erlong and Fang Yizhi at Jinshui bridge. They discussed to repay the former Emperor with death. Wei Xuelian objected and said, "death is easy. If there is something to do, I don't throw it lightly with a useful body." He also gave the reason that the prince was still there, and that the Zhending and Baoding volunteers he contacted "arrived at dusk". Later came the news that the prince had been arrested and killed, but the volunteer teacher did not arrive, so Wei Xuelian wrote two poems and hanged himself. In this narrative, there is no mention of the incident of the surrender of Fu, which is called "the theory of non surrender". However, it also records the opposite view. For example, in the history of Zhongni: "Xuelian first heard that the thief was urgent, and there was an old servant, jingshidazhong (who had been a servant of the Wei family since Wei Dazhong), who advised his master to be loyal and not to live up to the old master's reputation and integrity. First he sent the servant back, and then he took the lead in investing. At the beginning of the reform, he was recommended by Han Lin and retained. He was granted the official title of the puppet government. " "Beihui witness verdict" describes the situation of Wei Xuelian as a "fake official": riding a donkey, "wearing a fake yellow robe, bearing a fake imperial edict, reading the cud in the grassland, commanding with pride." In addition to the above narrative, Peng Sunyi's pingkouzhi also has a specific process: Xuelian and Shanxi Jieyuan Hanlin were both Catholics, and Lin recommended Xuelian to Venus. Learning from Lian tingye, Venus said: "you are a family of loyalty and filial piety, and you must be employed." He introduced himself and said, "how can I, but I knew that my destiny was coming." He was appointed as the head of the government and learned from Lian and Nanping. The plots are far apart and difficult to determine. The unique saying in the history of a and B is that Wei Xuelian hanged himself on April 30. Learning to be honest is a mistake. When you know you are ashamed to die, you will become more and more shameless. That is to say, it is neither a failure nor a complacency, but a suicide in a tangled pain. Ji Liuqi believes that this theory is more credible, "it's actually Xuelian's conclusion.". "Ming history" finally adopted this saying, "even though he was ashamed, he gave two chapters of Ci and hanged himself. It will be 40 days since the emperor died for his country. " Wei Xuelian once took part in the correction of a brief introduction to heaven by the Jesuit Meng Ruwang.

Representative paintings

His masterpieces include the painting of lotus egrets and the painting of Zhishi. His famous work "the picture of lotus and egret" uses splashing ink to write lotus leaves, heavy ink to draw veins, and white ink to draw egrets. It is vivid and accurate without halo dye. The whole painting is fresh and bright, and it is a good freehand brushwork. "Zhi Shi Tu" takes Ganoderma lucidum as the theme, and orchids and rocks are entrusted to each other. The ink is concise, elegant and profound. Ganoderma lucidum Pavilion stands on the cliff, emitting aura. It seems that you can smell the fragrance of orchid and moisten your heart.

Jueming Poetry

Loyalty and filial piety are the only things in my family. When you die, you need to be calm. There is blood sprinkled on the body, the official is inferior to the servant. If there is a tongue, it is inferior to the Duke of Changshan. Because of the appointment of comrades and friends, Yanjing was attacked by frost. We can't fight with each other with empty fists. Death and more than sin, how dare you say Dan Zhong. The pain of the mother hanging white, 70 still corpse. Those who are not buried for five funerals are left with their nephews. People who can live for a hundred years have the same life and death. I'm better than my brother and brother. I'm rich in my own year. There's no such thing as Arnon's resurrection. But from his mother to his father, death and life are Judas. Although the body and bone do not return, that is to bury the poem tube. When there are arches in the tombs, the clear rhyme enters the catalpa pine.

Northern strategy of Ming Dynasty

Wei Xuelian, Ziyi. Jiashan, Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Zhongjie is the second son of Duke Dazhong, and the filial son learns from his younger brother. Zhong Jie Gong was killed in disaster, and he died of learning from him. In the early Yuan Dynasty of Chongzhen, gongtu entered the capital. He sued Ruan Dacheng and Fu Kui for injustice and spared his blood. He impeached Ruan Dacheng and Fu Kui and killed all the sages. Please comment on rufa. The emperor changed his tolerance and gave them more gifts. He thought that he would receive the country's favor and many things happened in the world. He thought that he would be famous for his achievements. He also studied astronomy, geography, soldiers and peasants, rites and music, and criminal law. He hoped that once he could succeed, he would serve the frontier. Ren Wu in the township, GUI not into Jinshi, granted Shu Jishi. When the thieves broke through the Qin and Jin Dynasties, the capital was under martial law. Lian, together with other officials, such as Wu Er long and Cao Cheng De, weeped day and night and planned to defend the imperial strategy. At that time, on the last day, the Duke called the east palace or the two kings to serve in the south of the town. He also said that he should unite the volunteers of Ji Fu to be the king Qin's teacher. Chen Ming and Xia Xiao, who are good at military affairs and are used to the heroes around the mountain, should be called to the capital. The emperor ordered it. The meeting was still undecided, and the thieves were increasingly forced. Gongnai sent an emissary to Rongcheng to contact Xiaolian, sun Qifeng, etc. for Yongzhong to go to the disaster. The plan has been decided but not reported. The thief attacked the city for three days. Chen Mingxia, Wu Erlong and Fang Yizhi met at the Jinshui bridge when the city sank. They also said, "my friend died, so I report to the former Emperor.". Gong said: Die Yi Er, take care of the things that can be done, I don't throw it lightly with a useful body. Because the East Palace and the two kings are here, we can't afford to wait for a moment! Even though the East Palace and the two kings were obtained by thieves, they were taken out, or they were said to have been killed in Yongping. First, he made an appointment for a strange meeting, so he lost his time. Some of his colleagues returned him to the south. The Duke stood up and said, "in the past, those who did not die wanted to do something.". Now it's over. Lian Yi is not afraid to die, in order to report his life to Jiuyuan. Would Fu Lian not know that she could live with her clothes and food? Today, it is not impossible to go south. Gu Xiandi died for his country. As a servant, he would rather not be obedient. That is to say, if you know it before your father and brother, and Fang talks and laughs in the ground, you can't do it. If you use a plain coffin and a toilet, you can't go to the front of the temple. And since the thief is wantonly planning to usurp, will he recommend the gentry to the north as a tribute? I love myself and thank my friends. Kao Shu has a mother, Yan Sheng has a son, and Gu Hou is responsible for the dead. Because Jueming poem said: loyalty and filial piety for thousands of years, only in my family. When you die, you need to be calm. There is blood sprinkled on the body, the official is inferior to the servant. If there is a tongue, it is inferior to the Duke of Changshan. Because of the appointment of comrades and friends, Yanjing was attacked by frost. We can't fight with each other with empty fists. You can't serve the Dragon seed and recreate it. Death and more than sin, how dare you say Dan Zhong. The pain of the mother hanging white, 70 still corpse. Those who are not buried for five funerals are left with their nephews. A hundred years of life is the same as death. I'm more than brother and brother, and I'm the only one in abundance. If there is no sorrow in the high hall, it is like not giving birth to Arnon. He left his mother, but he left his father. Although the skeleton does not return, it is buried in this poem. When there are arches in the tombs, the spring pines are in the autumn. In other words: I heard that the son of heaven had gone out and died. After the death of the cloud, I returned to my hometown. Now I hope that the flag of righteousness will rise in all directions. It's a shame not to die. Several families closed their doors and burned themselves to death. Several people joined the emperor. Wang Zhang won't yield to the tower, and Jin Xuan jumped into the river. The street men and women do not read, the west city well how numerous. Hearing and seeing envy killing people, envy people, but also self indignation. Die loyal die filial, family affairs, I did not die will who minister. Although the monarch perished and the country was broken, the orthodox sun and moon hung in vain. When he usurps the throne and I die, I will die at night. But hate books and newspapers old relatives, cloud son never die rest sour. I'm afraid I can't live. I love you all. He also wrote a letter to Fu Zi, saying that although his descendants were not born after Jiashen, they wanted to study, but they wanted to be proficient in theory and justice, not officials. He hanged himself at the end of the book. He is open-minded, generous and righteous. He is filial in nature. He feels the tragedy of the imperial edict and prison. He is used to being a vegetarian all his life. The mother's illness was almost imminent, and it was caused by arm cutting and medicine. When it comes to matters of righteousness and martyrdom, they often shed tears. In their whole lives, they are as bitter as hatred, and can't bear to see them. I can't see it. When he lived in his hometown, he closed his door and didn't listen to the news. When he was young, he proposed to sell millet at a lower price, which made him very popular. He also offered his sympathy to the poor and sick in the summer. I don't think I'm afraid. Son three, Yun Mei, Yun Zha and Yun Huan, were all responsible for their talent and filial piety. He said: it's difficult to talk about people's life and death. In the case of Jiashen, if you want to die, you will die. Mr. Fan Wenzhen and Ni wenzhengshu. The name of the sun and the moon, the festival Bing Danqing. Yes. When he is dead but not dead, a gentleman should understand his ambition. If my husband died late, he would die first. He was the only one who was loyal and filial to the premier. If the common people do not die, they will be loyal to the fairies, ride on the dustpan, ride on the tail, and travel between nijing and Xiabao. The common people are often not allowed to follow them. What can they do if they are responsible for their families and humiliate Qingliu? It's better than Cao Juner Fang's theory of literature. He often says that the purpose of uniting heroes is to repay Korea. Forbearance to survive, Jiyi emperor. To die but not to die, to return but not to return. It is also very difficult for people and officials to deal with this. Although he did not succeed in preserving Zhao's achievements, he did not have the chance to restore the Han Dynasty. His words are incisive and painful. In order to persuade the dead, I used to see Wu er's slander, regardless of man-made disasters and natural punishment. Shi Yun: Wei Dazhong, Xuelian's loyal minister

Chinese PinYin : Wei Xue Lian