Sun Zi
Sun Zi
Sun Zi (?)? Yanlong was born in Zhongdu County, Taiyuan county (now Pingyao County, Shanxi Province). During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei was an important official.
Sun Zi lost his parents at the age of three and was brought up by his brother and sister-in-law. When he grew up, he entered the Imperial College and was appreciated by situ Wangyun. Taking Xiaolian as an example, he was recommended as a county magistrate. After assassinating his brother's enemy, the whole family took refuge. Recommended by his good friend Jia Kui, he joined the Prime Minister Cao Cao. He served as a meritorious Cao, a planning official, and a member of the army, and was praised by Xun Yu. After the establishment of Cao Wei, he served as secretary Lang and Minister Youcheng. He moved to the middle of the country to write orders and give things to the middle of the country. After Wei Ming emperor ascended the throne, he gained more power and was favored. Lei Qian Wei general, Zhongshu Ling, into the marquis. During the Zhengshi period, he served as tejin, Shizhong, zhongshuling, general Hushi, three divisions of Yitong, and doctor jinziguanglu.
In the third year of Jiaping (251), Sun Zi passed away with the posthumous title of "Zhen".
Life of the characters
Early experience
Sun Zi lost his parents at the age of three and was brought up by his brother and sister-in-law. Wang Yun, a member of the same county, appreciated his erudition and talent and recommended him as the county magistrate. When Cao Cao was appointed as Sikong, he once recruited Sun Zi as an official. It happened that Sun Zi's elder brother was a victim. After he assassinated his enemy, he took his family members to stay away from home and was unable to take up his post. Later, under the persuasion of his friend Jia Kui, Sun Zi became an official and served successively as a meritorious Cao, county magistrate and prime minister. Xun Yu, the chief counsellor and Minister of the Cao clan, once said with admiration, "the northern government has inherited the chaos for a long time. It's said that its wisdom is scattered. Today, we will see Sun Ji Li again." Soon after, Cao Cao appointed Sun Zi as shangshulang, but Sun Zi returned to Hedong county because of his poor family.
First hand
In the 18th year of Jian'an (213), Cao Cao was granted the title of Duke of Wei by Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, and established an official subordinate. Sun Zi and Liu Fang of Peijun served as secretary Lang together. They were in charge of confidential documents, and they were relied on as the right and left ears and eyes. In the 21th year of Jian'an (216), Cao Cao became king of Wei. Sun Zi and Liu Fang were still in charge of clerical affairs. Later, they served as Youcheng and zuocheng respectively, and were responsible for the daily affairs of Shangshu province. After Cao Pi succeeded his father and planned to usurp the Han Dynasty, Sun Zi and Liu Fang were his powerful confidants. In the first year of Huangchu (220), Cao Pi became emperor, that is to say, he changed the Secretary province to Zhongshu province. Because Sun Zi and Liu Fang had the same qualifications, he appointed Liu Fang as Zhongshu supervisor. Sun Zi was appointed Zhongshu order, and Sun Zi was given the title of Marquis of Guanzhong. Zhongshujian was in front of zhongshuling, but zhongshujian and zhongshuling were in the same class. They were in charge of the government together, making the provincial governor the prime minister. In 222, sun Zijin was the Marquis of Guannei. In the sixth year of Huang Chu's reign (225), Peng Qi rebelled and declared to attack Wu for Cao Wei. Some people proposed to take advantage of the opportunity to attack Wu. Sun Zi once again dissuaded him, believing that Peng Qi's rebellion would not do great harm to Wu. A year later, Peng Qi was defeated.
More and more powerful
In 226, Cao Rui, emperor of the Wei and Ming Dynasties, succeeded to the throne. Sun and Liu still served as the commander and supervisor of Zhongshu. They gained great power and were favored by many people. They successively served in Sanqi and Shizhong, and sun Zijin was the Marquis of Yueyang Pavilion. At that time, Zhuge Liang sent troops to attack Nanzheng, and many courtiers sent troops to fight against it. Sun Zi took Taizu (Cao Cao) as a lesson and admonished Cao Rui to defend the city in danger, which made the Shu Han Army expend its strength and Cao Rui accepted it. The Han army of later Shu retreated in vain. In the second year of Taihe (228), Tian Yu, the commander of wuwan school, attacked kebineng and returned to Mayi after being defeated. Kebineng led 30000 cavalry to encircle Tian Yu. Cao Rui asked Ji Yu Sun Zi. Sun Zi said, "Shanggu prefect Yan Zhi is Yan Rou's younger brother. He has always been believed by Ke bineng. He issued an imperial edict to order Yan Zhi to persuade Ke bineng, so that he could solve the problem without exerting his teachers and mobilizing the masses. " Cao Rui followed, and Ke bineng was able to return to Tianyu. In the sixth year of Taihe (232), the Lord of Wu Sun Quan sent Zhou He to lead more than 100 envoys to Liaodong, luring Gongsun yuan, the governor of Liaodong, to join Wu with Wei. When Cao Rui learned that he wanted to attack, the court officials thought that gongsunyuan was granted a great title and separated from Wu. He would not give up his near and distant position and would serve as the Lord of Wu. After Sun Zi's analysis, he urged to add troops to Liaodong and annihilate the Wu army, which made Gongsun yuan afraid to rebel. Cao Rui then sent Tian Yu and Wang Xiong to lead the army to Liaodong. Tian Yu killed Zhou He in Chengshan. In December of the same year, Gongsun Yuanguo cut the head of Wu envoy and presented it to Luoyang, the capital of Wei. Sun Zi was a Marquis of juezuo township. In the first year of Qinglong (233), Sun Zi and Liu Fang joined Shizhong and Guanglu. In 238, Gongsun yuan rebelled again, and the Wei army sent out troops to destroy him. Sun Zi participated in the strategy and made contributions to the county's Zhongdu marquis. From 220 to 238, Sun Zi and Liu Fang had been in power for nearly 20 years, especially during Cao Rui's more than 10 years in office. They were in charge of daily government affairs and military affairs. When the imperial court decided on important matters, they were often asked to decide right and wrong. The power of Zhongshu province is enormous. When officials listen to the name of Zhongshu, they dare not violate it. Jiang Ji, the central guard, wrote that they had too much power and served the emperor every day. They should be on guard to avoid the malpractice of "the power of evil officials". Cao Rui did not listen. Man Chong, the general of Zhengdong, and Xu Miao, the governor of Liangzhou, were in high position and were often slandered. Sun Zi argued for their common actions to avoid suspicion. Man Chong and Xu Miao were able to maintain their fame with the help of Sun Zi. Sun Zi's fellow countryman Sikong Tianyu (who is not the same as the wuwan Xiaowei Tianyu mentioned above) once slandered Sun Zi, but Sun Zi didn't think so. Later, Tian Yu and others felt ashamed and asked for reconciliation. Sun Zi agreed, and asked Sun Hong, the eldest son, to marry Tian Yu's daughter, take care of Tian Yu, who was old at home, and make Tian Yu's son a filial and honest man.
Recommend Cao Shuang
In the same year, Cao Rui was ill in bed and planned to arrange for his future affairs. He wanted to be assisted by the ministers of the imperial clan, such as Cao Yu, the king of Yan, Xia HouXian, Cao Shuang, and Cao Zhao, the commander of dunqi. Xia HouXian and Cao Zhao were very resentful of sun and Liu's long-term dictatorship. They once pointed to a chicken tree in front of the hall and said, "it's too long. I can see how many days they can live!" Sun and Liu Wenzhi were very afraid and determined to prevent them from taking power. One day, Cao Rui prepared to let Cao Yu assist politics in the name of a general. Cao Yu humbly refused as usual. Cao Rui asked Sun Zi and Liu Fang who entered the bedroom, "should King Yan be like this?" Sun and Liu replied: "the king of Yan knew that he was not good enough, so he gave way." Emperor Ming asked, "can Cao Shuang replace Cao Yu?" The reason is that they agree. They then recommended that Sima Yi should be called to assist the government. Cao Rui followed his advice and decided to be assisted by Cao Shuang and Sima Yi. However, he thought that Cao Shuang was weak and Sima Yi was cruel. He did not trust to hand over the power to them and ordered to stop the previous discussion. Sun Zi and Liu Fang met Cao Rui again and urged that the original proposal be maintained. Cao Rui had to agree. They asked Cao Rui to issue an edict immediately. Cao Rui refused and said, "I'm too tired to write." Liu Fang seized Cao Rui's hand and wrote the imperial edict reluctantly, so he went out of the palace and announced publicly that Cao Yu and other officials would not stay in the palace. Cao Shuang and Sima Yi controlled the government.
Old age
In 239, Cao Rui died and Cao Fang, the king of Qi, ascended the throne. Liu Fang and Sun Zi each added 300 families. Before sun Zibing, there were 1000 families. He was granted the title of Marquis tinghou by his son. His second son paid homage to Duwei, and the rest of his sons all paid homage to the doctor. In the first year of Zhengshi (240), the imperial court Jiasun Ziyou Guanglu doctor, jinyinzishou, Yitong Sansi. In the sixth year of Zhengshi (245), Sun Zi was appointed general Wei and still received the order of Zhongshu. In the seventh year of Zhengshi (246), the imperial court appointed a son of Sun Zi as Marquis of the pavilion. Liu Fang and Sun Zi both abdicated their positions in old age. On the day of the new moon every month, they still went to the court as Marquis, and their positions were especially advanced. In the ninth year of Zhengshi (248), Cao Fang issued an imperial edict to reward Sun Zi and give him millions of money. In the same year, Sun Zi retired as a marquis and returned home. He stayed in the capital. His status was lofty and his influence was great. In the first year of Jiaping (249), Sima Yi launched the "Gaoping mausoleum change", killed Cao Shuang and took charge of the political power alone. He relied heavily on Sun Zi and asked his official to resume his original post. In the following year (250 years), Sun Zi abdicated his position again, paid homage to the general of puma, turned to serve in the army, and went on as before. In the third year of Jiaping (251), Sun Zi died and was posthumously named zhenhou.
Character evaluation
Cao Fang: you have been in charge of Secrets for more than 30 years. You have been in charge of common affairs and honored the former dynasty. I am in charge of the throne, which depends on good planning. In the same three things, he was in command of the officials on the outside and looked at the words of the Communist Party on the inside. Chen Shou: first, sun Ziqin was diligent and cautious, and he was in charge of his throat. He had the right to hear that at that time, elegance and brightness were not physical. Therefore, the sound of flattery was always true. ② Liu Fangcai plans to improve his grandchildren's talents, but self-study is not as good as his own. Pei Songzhi: Sun Yushi was a full-time official. He kept secrets and integrated political affairs. When it comes to the question of capital entrusted, it is decided by the safety, and it is even more against its right. Is it reasonable to be personally appointed? Wang Fuzhi: in Zihuan's time, Jia Xu, Xin PI, Liu Ye and Sun Zi all sat thousands of miles away, and they were determined to hold it.
personal works
The complete three kingdoms includes Taiwei Sima Yi's imperial edict for Taifu, the imperial edict of Ming Dynasty asking for the plan after ten thousand years, Youdui and recommending Jia Kui to the prime minister's office.
Family members
The eldest son: Sun Hong, who inherited the title and married Tian, the daughter of Tian Yu; son: Sun mi in addition, Sun Zi had several sons whose names were not recorded. Sun Tzu: Sun Chu; great sun: Sun Zhong, Sun Xun, sun Zuan; xuansun: Sun Sheng
Artistic image
Game image
Winger "Three Kingdoms Kill online": Sun Zi and Liu Fang
Film and television image
2017 TV drama "military division alliance": Wang Gang as Sun Zi
Chinese PinYin : Sun Zi
Sun Zi
