Duyin tin

Duyin tin

Duyinxi (1601-1649, November 26) also wrote Yunxi, also known as Xijun, formerly known as Lingshu, with the word Zhongmu, Muzi and Muyou. He was a minister at the end of Ming Dynasty. Born in the 29th year of Wanli reign of emperor Shenzong of Ming Dynasty (AD 1601), he is now a native of qianting village, Qiting Town, Yixing City.

After the Qing army entered the pass, he served as the Minister of the military department of the Ming Dynasty. They carried out anti Qing activities in Hunan, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Guangdong and Guangxi. He was suspected by Qu Shizhen and Li Yuanyin. Du Yinxi and others advocated uniting the Dashun army and the Daxi army, while he Tengjiao and Qu Shizhen rejected the peasant army. Ding Shikui, Jinbao and other members of Qu Shizhen's party impeached him for "the crime of losing his teacher and land" in Hunan Province.

In November 1649, Yongli's third year (1649), he sent troops to Xunzhou (now Guiping, Guangxi) with huaihou Liu Guochang of Zhongzhen camp. On the 26th of June, he died of hematemesis on the 27th. He was only 49 years old, and the three armed forces mourned as if they had lost their parents.

Emperor Zhaozong mourned deeply. On the fifth day of his reign, he ordered nine altars to be sacrificed and presented them to the Grand Master of Shangzhu Kingdom and Zhongji hall. He was also the crown prince, the grand master and the Duke of Xun kingdom. He was posthumously named Wenzhong. Buried in the southern foot of the west side of Qi (now belongs to Shengtian village, Qiting town).

Life of the characters

Early years

Duyinxi, the word Muzi, was born in Huaiyin. In 1342, he moved to qiantingli, Shanji Township, Yixing. There are two generations of people who have served as the commander of zhenjiangwei, Jin Shi, and the deputy commander of Nanjing Bingma. During the Longqing period of the Ming Dynasty, family fortune declined, and family disputes arose due to property disputes. His grandfather, Du Jia, lived in the family of Wang Xinya, his father-in-law in suishifangjie village at the foot of Jiashan mountain in Wujin County. Duyinxi was born here on the 8th of December in the 29th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1601). Because Du Yinxi later became a teacher in Wuxi, and he took part in the imperial examination as a Wuxi native, so he was listed as a Wuxi native in the history of Ming Dynasty and Wuxi Local Chronicles.

Du Yinxi was born in the 29th year of Wanli (1601). At the age of 11, his parents died. He took refuge with his father-in-law Chen Damao and studied under Ma Shiqi. He became a scholar in the 10th year of Chongzhen (1637). He went to the magistrate of Changsha. At that time, Xiao Xiangyu, a mountain bandit, made trouble and defeated several officers and soldiers. He led the local soldiers to break the bandits and kill the bandit leader, so he became famous for knowing the soldiers. After Li Zicheng's death, Li Jin, Tian Jianxiu, Liu Rukui, he LAN, Li laiheng and others were blocked and pacified by Yinxi. During the reign of an Zong, Li Huguang participated in politics and took photos of the governor of Hubei. To act "for the benefit of the country, I will be dedicated to it". Shaozongli was appointed as the right deputy governor. After Li Zicheng died, his nephew Jin was established as the main force, supporting 300000 soldiers, and suddenly came to Lizhou. Yin Xi discussed Fu, bowed to his camp, and comforted him. Emperor Daxi, the right Minister of the Ministry of war and the censor of the right capital, was appointed to control his army. Therefore, he combined with Jin and other deep, relying on self-improvement.

When Du Yinxi was 11 years old, his parents died. When he was 12 years old, he was dependent on the Chen family. His father-in-law was poor and righteous, so he hired a private school teacher to teach him poetry.

In October 1620, Yin Xi went to Wuxi to take part in the county examination and was admitted. In November, he took the government examination and was accepted. He took part in the hospital examination in December and was dethroned. At this time, Ma Taishi of Wuxi appreciated his talent and learning, and received the courtesy of his disciples. He studied for several years and made great progress in his studies.

In July of the first year of Tianqi (1621 A.D.), he wrote a Book of ten thousand words, presenting Yingrui, the prefect of he, with great talent and warm encouragement. In May of the second year of the apocalypse, Yin Xibu was a member of the Fu school. Tianqi six years, he participated in the hospital examination, ranked first.

Loyal as an official

In the sixth year of Chongzhen (1633 AD), Duyin Xizhong ranked the 16th in Jiangning rural examination. In the ten years of Chongzhen, he became a scholar. In April of the 12th year of Chongzhen reign, he was the head of Nanjing household department. In September, he was appointed as the division of the exchange of funds. He acted impartially and got rid of the bad rules.

In the first month of the 13th year of Chongzhen (1640), he was appointed as the branch of Beixin banknote customs. He declared the rules and eliminated the long-standing abuses. At this time, the rain continued, the price of rice was expensive, and the merchant ships did not arrive, so he introduced tax-free investment promotion measures, and soon the merchant ships came one after another. In December of this year, natural disasters prevailed, and the people were living in hardship. He specially cut down meals, stopped banquets, did not listen to music, and ate porridge with vegetables. At the same time, he provided relief to the victims, half a liter per person, once every other day, and gave 200 stones of rice to 10000 people.

In the 14th year of Chongzhen reign, he became the magistrate of Changsha.

In the 15th year of Chongzhen's reign, he dealt with more than 300 accumulated cases and compiled Changsha Fu Zhi. In April of 1643 A.D., Yin Xi offered a ceremony to Lianzhuo people and gave it to the banquet and rites department. He was ordered to add a second rank and was ordered to resume his post. Soon, he was promoted to Wuhan and Huangzhou.

In the first month of the 17th year of Chongzhen (1644), he went to Nandu to meet with Shi Sima Kefa and Yuan Zhishi Jixian. He was appointed to supervise the army in Changsha. In April, when he heard the change of the capital on March 19, Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself in a coal mountain and burst into tears. He wrote five chapters of falling dragon Sao. In May of that year, Anzong was located in Nandu. The next year, he changed yuan Hongguang and appointed Yinxi as the Deputy envoy of Huguang to supervise the administration. Although Yin Xi changed his post as an academic envoy, he was more diligent in training soldiers and explaining tactics. He was ashamed of his country's feud against Weixue. He paid great attention to talents, extensively solicited opinions and listened to others' suggestions.

Clean and honest

In March of the first year of Hongguang (1645 A.D.), Du Yinxi visited Hunan Province and paid homage to he Tengjiao in Changsha. In May of the same year, Nandu collapsed. In June, Yin Xi established a "Junzi camp" and set up a branch to recruit scholars. He personally observed and understood the situation of the local youth, tested their courage and strength, and decided to recruit 300 people and divide them into 10 battalions. Instead of being soldiers, he was called Junzi to show his respect. In June of this year, the king of the Tang Dynasty was located in Fuzhou and changed to Longwu. In August, Yinxi was promoted to be the censor of Jindu and governor of Huguang.

At this time, Li Chuang Wang had a nephew named Li Jin. He was blind at first sight and was called "Xiao Li" in the army. Since Cheng's death, Jin and other 18 tribes had 300000 people. They came from Sichuan and Shaanxi to Jingxiang, and stationed troops on the border of Lizhou, claiming that the Ming army would hunt. Far and near, the people were very frightened, and the civil and military forces of the Manchu Dynasty were also very scared. Yin Xi said: "the country is new, the situation can not be suppressed, it should be appeased. Success is the blessing of my country, and failure is the day of my life. " He volunteered to go by himself, crossing the Lishui River from Wuling to the lawn, and went to camp to meet with Li Jin and others.

Du Yinxi sincerely comforted the emperor, explained loyalty, filial piety and righteousness, and advocated united resistance to the Qing Dynasty. They were moved to cry and said they obeyed the order. The soldiers cheered and cheered when Yin Xi delivered the imperial edict to his wife, Gao's life clothes, Li Jin, Gao Yigong and other Python jade and gold and silver articles. Gao paid homage and said to Li Jin, "Duke Du is so loyal. You must not let him down!" At that time, he was left to have a banquet and Prelude music. Yin Xi declined politely and said with weeping: "the two capitals have not recovered, and the people are very poor. Is this the time for people and officials to have a feast and listen to music?" Li Jin and others sighed and withdrew the banquet for him. From then on, Li Jin and others caressed 300000 people and listened to Yin Xi's abstinence.

Emperor shaozong was very happy, promoted Yinxi to be the right servant of the Ministry of war and the censor of Jindu, and wrote a letter of consolation. Li Jin was awarded the title of "left army" in the front of the imperial camp and "right army" with one merit. He was also awarded the title of "dragon and tiger general" and "liehou". He was given the title of "pure heart" and "Bi Zheng" with one merit. He called his camp "zhongzhenying" and "Gao Shi" Zhenyi's wife. The Department of Yinxi met with Li Jin and other departments to fight together, and the momentum was greatly boosted.

be concerned about one 's country and one 's people

In February, Yin Xi led his division to attack Jingzhou. It was suggested that the city should be irrigated by water. Yin Xi said: "how can I bear people drowning?" He didn't take the suggestion. At this time, the Qing Dynasty's reinforcements arrived, and Li Jinbu was defeated. Yin Xi was frightened and resentful. He vomited blood and fainted from the horse. After returning to Changde, Zhang guangcui was sent to guard Lizhou, Yang Guodong to guard huizihe, yuan Zongdi to guard Xin'an, Li Jin and Gao Yigong to guard Yiling.

In May of this year, the Qing army pressed down on the border. Yinxi sent Xin'an army to attack and defeated the Qing army on the lawn. In August, the capital of Fujian collapsed. In October, the king of Guangxi in the Southern Ming Dynasty was located in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province. He ordered Yin Xi to be the grand Bachelor of Dongge (Prime Minister) and the Minister of the Ministry of war, and granted the title of Guanghua uncle. The next year, the year number was changed to Yongli. In March, the Qing army fell into Changsha and broke Changde. Yin Xi was rewarded and led his troops back to Cili. In July, Yin Xi retreated to Yongding and drew his sword to commit suicide to thank him for his dereliction of duty. All the generals put down their swords and cried bitterly.

Ma Jinzhong and Wang Jincai all asked to serve their country. So Yinxi division went out to fight, ordered nephew Zhengming to ascend first, and launched the right wing forward. The soldiers were brave and resolute. They fought a bloody battle for three days and defeated the Qing soldiers. Changde and Chenzhou recovered one after another. Wang Jincai returned to Taoyuan, Yuan Zong to Lizhou, Li Jin to Jingmen, Yicheng and other counties.

One died for the country

In April of the second year of Yongli (1648 A.D.), the book of Beishu (the book of the Qing government's surrender) arrived, which was called "the big king, the small Marquis". Yinxi refused. In August, he led his troops to conquer Hengzhou and Xiangtan. In November, he was appointed Minister of the military department again. The Emperor gave him a seal of sword and ordered him to be governor of the military affairs. In April of the third year of Yongli, Yin Xi led his troops to fight against the Qing army in Caoqiao, Hengzhou, and retreated to Laiyang. North book to, Yin tin cry, resolutely refused. In May, Yin Xibu confronted the Qing army in Mahe. He stabbed the blood and hid his sword in his boots and said to the generals, "this battle is unbearable. I have to die to serve my country!" The soldiers were deeply moved and took the initiative to kill countless Qing soldiers. Soon after, the alarm came from Hubei and Guangdong. Yinxi asked to send troops. The emperor granted twelve dragon banners to collect food and pay for the soldiers and horses in the world. Yinxi was granted the title of Shangzhu state, Prince Taifu and wenyuange bachelor.

In July, Du Yinxi led his troops to settle in Pingwu, and sent local teachers from Yunnan, Guizhou, Xiguang and Bashu to Chu. At this time, the generals were arrogant and lazy, the soldiers were tired, and they were infected with pestilence. Yin Xi divided the Zhongzhen camp into two camps, each with ten thousand soldiers. In August, the rebellion between the southern bandits and Xu Biao was put down. In October, Yin Xi led his army to Xunzhou (now Guiping, Guangxi). As a result of years of war, Yin Xi became ill from overwork and often vomited blood. He looked

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