Chu Deyi

Chu Deyi

(1871-1942) modern seal cutter and archaeologist. It was originally named Deyi, but not Xuantong. It was renamed Deyi. It was named songchuang, Shouyu, etc. it was called auditorium, and it was also called Litang. It was also named Hanwei, zhouzhenshanmin, etc. it was born in Yuhang, Zhejiang Province. Seal cutting began with Zhejiang School, and then studied the seal of Qin and Han Dynasty. Side section of the seal, also short and steep into the ancient, do not have charm. He lived in Henan (Chu suiliang) and got his origin. Li Shu studied Han ritual steles and had the deepest skill. His works include continuation of epigraphy, continuation of zhurenlu, and songchuang Yiyin.

Family background

Mr. auditorium is a scholar. His uncle Chu Chengxian, his cousin Chu Defu, and his niece Chu Baoquan are all engaged in seal cutting. They are Mrs. Shen Yinmo. His calligraphy is elegant and elegant, thin and neat, especially in Lishu. The scale of "ritual vessel" is "Qing Jin Qiu Li". This couplet gathers the stele of Shi Chen, which is peaceful and elegant. It is attached with the postscript in regular script. It is full of style. It is not inferior to Lishu. But in August of the second year of Yonghe of Han Dynasty, Pei Cen, the prefect of Dunhuang, was a general of the county Three thousand people, such as king Huyan, killed all the troops in the army, conquered all the enemies, and eliminated the disasters in the western regions. Yougu, who studied with his grandfather, was born at the age of seventeen, and was promoted to his hometown in the fourth year of Yue. He was good at calligraphy and regular script. He was also good at Han and Li dynasties. If you are not satisfied with it, you must rewrite it. That is to say, you can write a draft and write carefully. Painting, writing plum with cold fragrance. Zhang Zuyi was fond of antiquities. He was famous for his collection of precious steles. He died in 1917 and returned to the auditorium nineteen years later. He is proficient in the study of textual research on gold and stone. In Duan's liyanmu, Duan's books such as Tao Zhai Ji Jin Lu and Tao Zhai Cang Shi Ji are distinguished by comparison. Wang Chang, a scholar of gold and stone in the Qing Dynasty, wrote a hundred and sixty volumes of the collection of gold and stone, which is known for its exquisite and extensive contents. Most of the inscriptions that can't be read are replaced by boxes. Ma Gongyu and the auditorium live together in Yide square, Xiangyang Road, Western Shanghai. He is surprised and admired by them.

Main works

His works include Jinshi xulu, zhurenlu xulu, Wangyin Xiaoxia Ji, wuliangci portrait supplementary examination, Longmenshan ancient prescription proofreading, songchuang Jinshi wenbawei, xiangzhuanlougualu, jiaochaxuan Jinshitan, longyuconghua, Songzhai calligraphy and painting chronicle, sanshipan wenjishi, yunyishan Zhengshi Moya and the imperial palace There are nearly 20 kinds of valuable works, such as the diary of Jinshi calligraphy and painting, Shi Shilu, Xugu Yutu Kao, Yuan Po Lin'an calligraphy and painting catalogue proofreading, Han engraved Zhenwei and Xueli Jianshuo. He had a deep relationship with Huang Mufu, Wu Changshuo, Zhao Shuru and Wang Fuan. After the revolution of 1911, those who settled down in Hubin and sought books from all directions and from all the collectors went out to collect books for the title of knowledge. If collectors such as Zhang Shiming and Xi Yuming buy paintings, calligraphy and inscriptions of gold and stone, they all regard the auditorium as an example. Antique dealers and painting and calligraphy brokers wanted to bribe them, but they refused to sell them as treasures. He is a master of seal cutting. He takes the path from the Zhejiang School, and is widely involved in the ancient seal and Han seal. He is deep and vigorous, and has a strong and elegant brush. He is a kind of open-air Ni, with a short and steep edge, which is as exquisite as an ancient tablet. The seal can not be obtained without close friends, so people have no way to know it, and they don't want people to know it. In 1943, Qin Yanchong inspected his collection and got ten buttons to be printed. He discussed with his son Baoheng to compile the genealogy. Later, he invited Zhang LuChen to cooperate with him and obtained some more buttons from his friends to synthesize one hundred buttons. They were two volumes of songchuang Yiyin. Only 40 of them were printed. The art garden is as precious as a ball. Shen Yuzhong's Yinren zayong has a poem about De Yi, which says: "the old officials of the Han Dynasty are the forerunners of the historical relics. However, it takes a lot of time to carve insects and dragons. There is also a note saying: Qi Chu De Yi Seal cutting is also known as the school of pure gold stele edition. The border style is especially simple and elegant, and is the best in the world. 』

Noble sentiment

Since the Japanese occupation of Shanghai, the people have been in dire straits, and their income can not be given in a week. And those who are strict in their conduct and seek their treasures to flatter the enemy and the puppets are not able to write books, although they are rich in gold. Since then, all the writings have nothing to do with the enemy and the puppets. I'm afraid that I'll favor one over the other. I'd like to invite you to complain and thank you very much. As a result, they have no way to go on loan. As a last resort, we can only give up our treasure and live on it. Taste cloud: "my ancient food hall, in the past, used to live in the past, but now it depends on the ancient things to eat. When he was in a bad mood, he became increasingly poor and ill, and died. The hall is not only donated to the hall, but the family members are eager to replace others with their living rooms, that is, the favorite products of the hall, and let the people buy second-hand goods with low value. If the book is filled up, it will be sold by Jin Shi Cui Bian. On hearing the news, Ma Gongyu had no way to find out. Scholars in troubled times, the situation is often like this, sad husband!