Mangdao Mountain Han Culture Tourist Scenic Spot

Mangdao Mountain Han Culture Tourist Scenic Spot

Located in Yongcheng City, Henan Province, Mangdao Mountain Han Culture Tourist Area is a national AAAAA-level scenic spot which integrates landscape sightseeing, cultural appreciation and ecological leisure. Lianhuo Expressway and Jiqi Expressway pass through the scenic spot. Yongcheng North Station of Zhengzhou-Xuzhou High-speed Railway is only 4.5 kilometers away from the scenic spot.

Mangdao Mountain Han Culture Tourist Area covers an area of 14 square kilometers. There are such scenic spots as King Han Liang Tomb Group, Liu Bang Snake Cutting Place, Han Xiongfeng, Mangdao Mountain Geological Park, Chen Sheng Tomb and Confucius Cliff. Chinese treasures such as the four gods cloud atlas and the golden hazel jades unearthed from the imperial mausoleum of the Western Han Dynasty are intertwined and glorious.

Mangdao Mountain Han Culture Tourism Scenic Area is a national pilot unit for standardization of Han culture inheritance service. On February 25, 2017, Mangdao Mountain, Yongcheng City, Henan Province, was officially promoted to the national AAAAA-level tourist attraction.

geographical environment

Location traffic

Mangdao Mountain Han Culture Tourist Area is located in Mangshan Town, Yongcheng City. It is connected with six major tourist cities, Xi'an, Luoyang, Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, Xuzhou and Lianyungang. It is about 80 kilometers east of Xuzhou Guanyin Airport and 90 kilometers west of Shangqiu Airport. Yongdang Highway and Shangxu Highway run through it. Lianhuo Highway and Jiqi Highway meet with the word "ten". There are two highway entrances and exits of Lianhuo Highway, Mangdaoshan Station and Jiqi Highway, Yongcheng North Station, which are 4.5 kilometers away from Yongcheng North Station of Zhengzhou-Xuzhou High-speed Railway.

Climatic environment

Mangdao Mountains is a warm temperate monsoon climate with distinct seasons and abundant sunshine. The annual average temperature is 14.34 C. The annual average rainfall is 871.3 mm. The rainfall is abundant and the temperature is moderate. Alkali River and Wangyin River pass through.

Geology and geomorphology

The Mangdao Mountains were formed in the middle and late Yanshan Mountains, between 0.8 and 137 million years ago. Mangdao Mountain is mainly composed of limestone and fine-grained rock. The main peaks of Mt. Mangdao distribute in turn light stone soil, limestone soil, cinnamon soil, chao-cinnamon soil and silt soil from the top to the front of the mountain. The Mangdao Group of Mountains is a denudation remnant hill landform, with a total of more than 20 large and small hills. The main peak of Mount Mangdao is in the middle, with an altitude of 156.8 meters. Among them, Baoan Mountain, Lishan Nanshi, Qishan towering, Loess Mountain, Tiejiao Mountain, Fuzishan, Taoshan, Moshan, Ma Shan, Xushan, Zhoushan, Wang Shan, Yushan and so on are scattered in the north.

Main attractions

Mount Mangdao is the only mountain group in the eastern plain of Henan Province. The cultural relics of Qin and Han dynasties are abundant. The Han cultural tourism scenic spot of Mount Mangdao covers an area of 14 square kilometers. Now it is open to the outside world: the King Mausoleum scenic spot of Han Liang, the Scenic Spot of Confucius Mountain, the Scenic Spot of Chen Shengyuan, the Scenic Spot of Dahanxiong, and the Mangdao Mountain

Liu Bang Cuts Snakes

Liu Bang's snake-cutting place is a monument erected by later generations in memory of Liu Bang's snake-cutting uprising, which is located at the south foot of the main peak of Mangdao Mountain. Founded in the period of Emperor Wendi of the Han Dynasty, it has been rebuilt many times. It is now a replica of the Ming Dynasty stone tablet with a height of 2.39 meters. The inscription "Sun and Moon" and "Hangao Chopping Snake Place" are the big characters. The tablet is a huge pedestal. The night light stone tablet shows Liu Banggao's miraculous phantom and is praised as "the wonder of the world".

Queen's Mausoleum

The Queen's Mausoleum is situated at the north peak of Baoan Mountain in Mangdao Mountain, situated on the west, East and south of Liangxiao King's Mausoleum, about 200 meters. It has two tomb paths, about 80 meters long and 5.5 meters wide in North and south. 34 side chambers and corridors, with an area of 16,000 square meters and a volume of about 6,500 cubic meters, are magnificent in scale and complex in description. It is the largest stone chamber mausoleum found in China so far and is praised as "the first Mausoleum of the world's stone chamber". This is the case. There are the earliest ice cabinets, toilets and mysterious Acacia Road in the tombs of China. In 1991, the Queen's Mausoleum was rated as "the top ten archaeological discoveries of 1991".

Mausoleum of King Liang Xiao

The Tomb of King Liang Xiao is the tomb of King Liu Wu of Liang Xiao, and the north peak is the tomb of Mrs. Liu Wu, Queen Li. It belongs to the underground palace where husband and wife bury together in the same grave and different caves. The Mausoleum of King Liang Xiao, with a total length of 96 meters and a maximum width of 32 meters, covers an area of about 700 square meters. It was appraised as one of the ten new archaeological discoveries during the Eighth Five-Year Plan period in 1994 and approved as one of the key cultural relics protection units in 1996.

King's Mausoleum of the Communist Party of Liang Dynasty

The Tomb of King Liu Mai of the Liang Dynasty is located in the southeast of the tomb of King Xiao of the Liang Dynasty. During the excavation, a large number of precious cultural relics, such as horse and chariots, terracotta warriors, weapons, about 5.5 tons, 225,000 copper coins, toilets and terracotta maids, known as the Oriental Venus, were unearthed in the tombs and palaces. In the front hall of the palace, the national treasure-level cultural relic "Four Gods and Clouds" , representing the highest achievement of painting art in the Western Han Dynasty, is known as "Dunhuang before Dunhuang, Dunhuang outside Dunhuang" . The Mausoleum of the King of Liang is an important archaeological discovery of the mausoleum of the King of Liang in the Han Dynasty in Mangdao Mountain. It was named one of the ten new archaeological discoveries in 1994.

Chen Sheng Tomb

Chen Sheng's tomb is located at the southwest foot of the main peak of Mount Mangdao, sitting north to south. It is a stone voucher mound. The existing mound is 2.6 meters high and its circumference is about 27.3 meters. Blue stone walls were built around the tomb, and a tall stone tablet was erected in front of the tomb. The inscription "Tomb of Chen Shengzhi, Leader of the Peasant Uprising in the Late Qin Dynasty" is written by Guo Moruo. The tomb is surrounded by mountains and is hidden between pines and cypresses. After Liu Bang declared himself emperor, he sent 30 families to guard the graves, and the local people still recognize him as the descendants of the gravekeepers.

The heroic spirit of a great man

Located at Chidi Peak, the main peak of Mount Mangdao, the heroic wind of the Great Han Dynasty was built to commemorate the 400-year-old Han Dynasty founded by Liu Bang in the snake-cutting uprising in Mount Mangdao. The statue is 29.9 metres high, 11 metres high and 40.9 metres high. It is the largest statue of historical figures in Asia. Tourists can take the elevator to the sightseeing platform located on the shoulder of the statue. The 80-mile landscape around Mt. Mangdao will give them a panoramic view. Tourists will really experience the artistic conception of "being at the top of the mountain and seeing the small mountains".

Confucius Cliff

Confucius Cliff, also known as Confucius shelter, is located in the southern slope of the Confucius Mountain, a natural cave. Legend has it that in the late Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius led his disciples to travel around various countries to Cao Shi Song Dynasty by way of Mount Mangdao, where it rained heavily, and where Confucius'teachers and disciples gave lectures. The cave is about 8 meters north and south, about 10 meters east and west, and 2 meters high. The walls are neat and the bottom of the cave is smooth. There is a statue of Confucius stone in the cave. It is arched, necked and sitting on its knees. The statue is 1 metre high. It is exquisitely carved and lifelike. The "Shiya Dicui" here is one of the eight sceneries of Yongcheng.

Confucian Temple

The Confucius Temple, also known as the Confucian Temple, is located at the southern foot of the Confucius Mountain in Mangdao Mountain. Confucius Mountain was named for its shelter from rain, sun-drying books and lectures during his travels to other countries. Later generations commemorated it by erecting temples and stone tablets.

The Confucius Temple was built at an unknown time and was burned by soldiers in the late Ming Dynasty. The existing Confucian Temple is a building in the late Qing Dynasty. It is situated in the north and faces the south. It consists of the Qisheng Temple, the East-West chamber and the Dacheng Gate. There are three stone tablets beneath the platform in the middle of the courtyard, which are hidden in the shade of two thousand-year-old cypress trees.

Geopark

Mangdao Mountain Geopark covers a total area of about 50 square kilometers. It is divided into two parks: Mangdao Mountain and Yushan Mountain. There are five scenic spots: Baoan Mountain, Mangdao Mountain, Fuzi Mountain, Qishan Mountain and Yushan Mountain. At present, the open area is located in the scenic area of Baoan Mountain. The main scenic spots are Mangdao Mountain Geological Museum, Geological and Cultural Square, Cambrian Lake, Cambrian Culture Corridor, Cambrian Eco Park, Twelve Zodiac Garden and Ecological Garden. Virescence and so on. All kinds of geological and geomorphic relics in the park are very typical, unique to Eastern Henan, and rare to Henan.

Other attractions

Mangdao Mountain Han Dynasty Ritual Building Base Site, Qishan Han Portrait Stone Tomb, Zhang Feizhai, Samsung Daoguan Site, Gujing Ginkgo Tree, Mangdao Mountain Han Culture Museum, Mangshan Temple, Han Gaozu Temple, Royal Longquan, Ziqiyan, Chidifeng, Liang Xiaowang Dormitory Site, Fuzishan Mountain, Guota, Guanyin Pavilion, Wenshitang, Lu Yuting Memorial Hall, Lu Yuting Former Residence, Lu Ziming Forest, Lu Yuting Monument Martyr's Tomb, Dangcheng Site, Qishan, Yushan.

Specialty food

Snacks: Mangshan steamed goat head, Xuehu beef fried bun, Yongcheng bean porridge, Weitang, Youcheng grains fish, Renhu dog meat, farm wild mushroom stewed chicken, Mangshan braised mutton, Longgang roasted chicken, Master Lu moon cake.

Specialty: Mangdang apricot, Mangdang crisp pear, Yongcheng pepper, Yongcheng dried jujube, Longgang pepper oil.

Handicrafts: Mangshan Stone Carving, Mangshan Stone Inkstone, Mangdao Mountain Clay Sound.

Honors

In 2002, Mount Mangdao tourist area was included in the "three points and one line" golden tourism belt of Henan Province.

In September 2006, Mangdao Mountain Scenic Spot was awarded National AAAA Tourist Area.

In 2009, Mt. Mangdao was listed as a civilized tourist attraction in Henan Province, and was awarded "the most potential tourist attraction in China" by the Chinese Cultural Development Promotion Association.

In 2012, Mt. Mangdao was selected as one of the top ten cultural industrial agglomeration areas in Henan Province during the 12th Five-Year Plan period.

In 2014, Mount Mangdao Tourist Area was awarded the title of "Henan Civilized Scenic Area in 2014".

In 2014, Mt. Mangdao passed the evaluation of landscape resources value of national 5A-level tourist attractions.

In December 2015, the standardization of cultural heritage services in Mangdao Mountain passed the national pilot acceptance.

On February 16, 2017, Mangdao Mountain, Yongcheng City, Henan Province, was assessed as a national 5A-level tourist attraction and posted online.

On February 25, 2017, Mangdao Mountain, Yongcheng City, Henan Province, was officially promoted to the national 5A-level tourist attraction.

Tourism information

Opening Hours

Spring and winter 8:30-17:00;

Summer and autumn 8:00-18:00;

Liu Bang chopped snakes: 8:30-20:00 in spring and winter; 8:00-21:00 in summer and autumn

Scenic spot information

Best travel time: spring and Autumn

Humanistic Landscape: Ancient Architecture, Tomb and Folklore

Natural Scenery: Landscape

Travel preferences: self-help travel, self-driving travel, mountain climbing, development, cultural experience

National certification: AAAAA

Ticket information

Tourists enter the park by ticket, one person and one ticket.

Pass: 100 yuan per person for six scenic spots in Mt. Mangdao Tourist Area (including King Mausoleum scenic spot of Han and Liang Dynasty, Liubang Snake Cutting spot, Chensheng Garden scenic spot and Fuzi Mountain scenic spot).

Counting:

Tickets for King Mausoleum Scenic Spot of Han and Liang Dynasty (including King Mausoleum of Liang Xiao, Queen Mausoleum of Liang Xiao and King Mausoleum of Liang Gong): 60 yuan per person.

Liu Bang's snake-cutting office: 30 yuan per person

Chen Shengyuan Scenic Spot: 15 yuan per person

Confucius Mountain Scenic Spot: 15 yuan per person

Gift scenic spots: Mangshan Temple (with six scenic spots ticket or King's Mausoleum scenic spot ticket can be visited directly)

A. Ticket-free policy

Children under 1 and 1.4 meters (with the exception of the student team, who need adult tickets)

2. Journalist's Card issued by the State Information Administration

3. Tour Guide Certificate

4. Preferential Treatment Syndrome for the Elderly in Henan Province

Old people over the age of 5 or 70

6. Disabled Soldiers

7. Active servicemen

8. Disabled Persons

B. Preferential policies (50% discount)

1. Holding a Full-time Student Card

2. Old people aged 60 to 69

Tourist route

Mangdao Mountain Tourist Area is located in Mangshan Town, adjacent to Mangdao Mountain Station of G30 Lianhuo Expressway and Yongcheng North Station of S97 Jiqi Expressway. It is only 4.5 kilometers away from Yongcheng North Station of Zhengzhou-Xuzhou High-speed Railway, and has a special line from high-speed railway station to tourist area.

Public transportation

1. Take the high-speed rail: Yongcheng North Railway Station after getting off, take the special high-speed rail line to Mangdaoshan tourist area, 4.5 kilometers.

2. Take the bus: After arriving at Yongcheng, transfer to the bus of Mount Mangdao Tourist Special Line to Mount Mangdao Tourist Area.

3. Shangqiu, Xuzhou, Huaibei, Suzhou, Zhengzhou, Dangshan, Xiaoxian, Xiayi and other stations have Mangdaoshan tourism special line.

Self driving line

Self-driving line: 296 kilometers from Lianhuo Expressway to Mangdingshan Station, turn right 0.5 kilometers from the expressway.