Black Valley Scenic Area

Black Valley, National AAAAA Tourist Scenic Spot, National Forest Park, National Geopark, China's Best Leisure Mountain, China's Best Green Low Carbon Tourist Leisure Spot, Asia's Greater China Scenic Spot, Chongqing "Bayu New 12 Scenic Spots", Chongqing's first environmental protection demonstration scenic spot.

The geographic coordinates of Heishan Valley are 106 58'26"longitude East and 28 51'46 latitude north. It is located in the remnants of Dalou Mountain, which is transitional from Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau to Sichuan Basin. It is located in Heishan Town, Wansheng Economic and Technological Development Zone, Chongqing City. It is adjacent to Jinfo Mountain in Nanchuan and Tongzi Baiqing Nature Reserve in Guizhou Province. It is 63 kilometers away from Chongqing City. The area of the scenic spot is 100 square kilometers. The difference between the top and the bottom of the Three kilometers, the slope of both sides of the valley is 70-80 degrees.

Black Valley Scenic Area is composed of two scenic areas: Heishan Valley and Longlishihai. It has many unique landscapes, such as steep mountains, peak forests, Youxia, cliffs, forests, bamboo seas, waterfalls, blue water, karst caves, archaized trestles, floating bridges, Yunhai, pastoral areas, primitive vegetation, rare animals and plants. The scenic spot has high mountains, dense forests and few people. It preserves the intact natural ecology of subtropical and temperate zones in the same latitude on the earth. The forest coverage rate reaches 97%. It is the largest natural eco-scenic spot in Chongqing with the best protection of primitive ecology. It has been praised by experts as "the gene bank of Chongqing and Guizhou", "the unique gene bank of Chongqing" and "the Shennongjia of Southwest China".

Introduction to scenic spots

Black Valley Scenic Area is 13 kilometers long, including 6 kilometers of battery car ride, 6 kilometers of trestle and pontoon, 1 kilometers of mountain sightseeing ropeway (also walkable). Enter from the gate of the scenic spot, and descend along the river to a section of Xiangshui Village. The River Valley is about 40-50 meters wide. There are gentle areas along the river, with hills and mountains on it. The terrain is ladder-like. The cross-section of the river valley is V-shaped, and the river surface is narrow.

The width of the following sections is generally about 20 meters, and some of them are only a few meters. Among them, Fish Leaping Gorge, Wild Boar Gorge and Monkey Leaping Gorge are less than 10 meters wide and only two meters narrow. They are travelled by means of floating bridge and suspension bridge, which are extremely challenging. Heishan Valley has a height of 400-600 meters. The valleys on both sides of the valley are steep and steep. The slopes are generally 70-80 degrees. Some of the slopes are upright above 90 degrees. Its image is amazing.

geographical environment

Heishan Valley Scenic Spot is located in Heishan Town, Wansheng Economic and Technological Development Zone, Chongqing. Its geographical coordinates are 106 58'26, 28 51'46, 20 kilometers away from Wansheng City and 110 kilometers away from Chongqing Main City. It is adjacent to Jinfo Mountain in Nanchuan and Tongzibaiqing Nature Reserve in Guizhou.

The mountain range of Heishan Valley is located in the remnants of Dalou Mountain, which is transitional from Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau to Sichuan Basin. It is a boundary mountain between Chongqing and Guizhou.

The area of the scenic spot is 100 square kilometers, the whole length of the canyon is 13 kilometers. The height difference between the top and the bottom of the canyon is about 1200 meters. The highest peak in the scenic spot, Lion Peak, is 1973 meters above sea level. It is the highest peak in Chongqing before its direct jurisdiction.

Four seasons

Black Valley Scenic Spot with the change of spring, summer, autumn, winter and all the wonderful scenery. In spring, alpine azaleas, wild camellias and David trees blossom in competition, and birds contend, which makes the scenic area full of infinite vitality, such as picturesque poems, a good place to return to nature and explore attractions; in summer, mountains are verdant, quiet waters, a resort away from the noise, leisure and summer resort; in autumn, the mountains are dai-colored; in winter, clouds and mists are diffuse, plain green pools, such as Xian. Quiet and shy goddess.

Features of scenic spots

The characteristics of Chongqing Black Valley Scenic Spot can be summarized as four characters: quiet, dangerous, strange and beautiful.

You: The forest stretches for tens of square kilometers, shading the sky, primitive and deep, ancient trees are towering, bamboo forests are dense, vegetation is fine, tree species are abundant, branches and leaves are flourishing, evergreen all the year round, cicadas, bird singing, spring tinkling, add to the tranquility of mountain forests.

Danger: concentrated in dozens of places in Montenegro, high cliffs, cliff confrontation, "dangerous" Valley on the cliff, eagle mouth let people enter the scenic area on the experience of "dangerous pass", can not look up to the top, only a few meters wide, as long as several hundred meters of a line of days before people can experience the danger of the cliff scenery of Montenegro.

Strange peaks and rocks are everywhere in the scenic area. There are not only huge Buddhas chanting sutras, black monkeys greeting guests, but also stalagmites independent, camels westbound. There are many strange things in the cave. The couple tree is a combination of two trees. Grassland stone forest is colorful, and this land used to be a "refuge" for plants, there are hundreds of rare animals and plants and other more intriguing.

Xiu: In the scenic area, the mountains and waters are beautiful, the canyons are deep and beautiful, the forest is surrounded by grasslands, and the surrounding stone forests are decorated, like a large bonsai, fresh and natural, beautiful and beautiful. There are many kinds of trees mixed in the forest, the forest is full of dyes; the flowers in the grass are colorful, the forest is green, the river is green as blue, the grass is green as jade, the terrace is far away, the nearsighted landscape is beautiful.

natural resources

plant resources

According to the statistics of 2010, There are more than 1800 kinds of plants, among which the bamboo shoots of Heishan Square are called one of the best in southwest China, covering more than 10,000 mu, and a large number of rare plants, such as the national first and second-class protected plants Ginkgo, Davidia involucrata, Ginkgo biloba, Taxus, Fujian cypress, Alpine azalea, etc.

Animal resources

According to 2010 statistics, There are more than 330 species and subspecies of animals, including Chinese black langur, a rare national protected animal, as well as rare animals such as clouded leopard, black crane, pangolin, red bellied pheasant, white-tailed long-crowned pheasant, jade brocade snake and otter.

Main landscape

Ten mile Canyon

The most wonderful scenery of the Black Valley is the narrow and deep Carp River Shili Canyon. Influenced by the Himalayan orogeny, the river is actually a ground fissure with a typical V-shaped deep-cut canyon, with a relative height difference of 400-1000 meters, the widest part of the river bed of 230 meters, and the narrowest part of less than two meters. Both sides of the canyon are densely vegetated cliffs with slopes of about 70 to 80 degrees. Some of the bank walls have formed a rare spectacle of the inverted wall because of the erosion of the bottom by floods and even the inversion of more than 100 degrees. Carp Gorge, Wild Boar Gorge and Shenlong Gorge are three gorges. Because of the large scale of collapse of the cliffs on both sides, the upper end of the river is almost covered. The River becomes a dark river and the sunshine is not available all day.* Standing in the narrowest carp gorge, one hand can touch the mountains of Chongqing and the other hand can touch the mountains of Guizhou. In the middle of the canyon, there are many water shortages, stalactites, vines hanging upside down, waterfalls hanging, fish and crab games in the river, black langurs, goats, wild boars and so on in the cliff forests, and the second-class national protection animal*squirrel. Visitors walk on trestles and pontoons, as in the Dragon Palace.

Fish jumping Gorge

Fish jump gorge, so the fish jump pool in the valley is famous. Every spring and summer, the fish in the lower reaches of the carp River "tease the beach" into the upstream. They must jump over the fish jump beach with a drop of up to 60 centimeters, showing the wonder of all kinds of fish jumping out of water and moving forward again and again. So the local people call this gorge "fish jump gorge". The water between the two Gorges is extremely steep. Without breaking through the primitive forest nature, intelligent human beings have ingeniously built a water trestle on the water surface, which stretches out in a zigzag way on the water surface, which is quite peculiar.

Flying fish falls

Flying Fish Waterfall is the most spectacular waterfall in Wansheng Black Valley. It is called Flying Fish Waterfall because of its shape like fish. During the summer flood season, the water flow can reach 5 tons per second, such as nine days when the Milky Way releases its ground, the momentum is very magnificent. Looking from afar, silver training can catch up with the sky. Exploring the bottom of the waterfall, "suspecting that the Milky Way will fall for nine days" is Li Bai's vision. I don't know what kind of fantasy he will have when he looks close, but what he will get is the shock of natural force. Water column from a height of 100 meters down, is no longer "water", but pearls, hit on the rocks at the bottom of the waterfall, set off a full sky of smoke, slowly rising up, pearl foam and jade debris rushed to the face, forming a huge invisible shock wave, people breathe difficult. It is said that if there is the sun, it will form a seven-color rainbow. Such a picture has long been convincing.

Bermuda, China

Chongqing's largest ecological park, the magical and charming Black Valley, is called "Bermuda in Western China" and "the valley of terrible death". This is a place where people and animals have been lying in silence for thousands of years, shivering with cold but being stirred up by the press. There have been many mysterious disappearances of people and animals into ditches. There are poems: "Black Valley, ditches and gullies; ten people mention nine people's sorrow. The hound has no trace in it, but it's hard to turn back when the hero goes.

Practical information

Ticket Price

Tickets are 85 yuan (excluding sightseeing bus, battery car and ropeway fees), 15 yuan for sightseeing bus, 5 yuan for North-South gate, 30 yuan for battery car and 30 yuan for ropeway respectively. Old people and students over 60 years old are half-price with valid personal certificates; children under 6 years old or 1.2 meters tall are exempt from tickets.

Best season

5-9 months. Summer is the best summer resort. At this time, the water in the valley is abundant, and the mountain springs and waterfalls are instantly dry. Black Valley Scenic Spot with the change of spring, summer, autumn, winter and all the wonderful scenery. In spring, alpine azaleas, wild camellias and David trees blossom, and birds contend, making the scenic spot full of infinite vitality, such as picturesque poems, a good place for returning to nature and exploring attractions; in summer, mountains are verdant, quiet waters, a resort away from the noise, leisure and summer resort; in autumn, the mountains are dai-like, full of trees; in winter, clouds and mists are diffuse, plain green pools, such as Xian. Quiet and shy goddess.

Internal traffic

1. Automobile: Take a long-distance bus to Wansheng at Chongqing Nanping and Chen Jiaping Long-distance Bus Stations. The fare is 38 yuan (excluding insurance premium). After getting off, take the Wansheng-Heishan Valley bus directly at Guanjing Bay Station, which is 5.5 yuan per person.

2. Self-driving: The specific route is Chongqing-East Ring Interchange-Inner Ring Highway (Chongqing-Guizhou Direction-Jieshi-Chongqing-Guizhou Highway-Qiwan Highway (about 500m through Qijiang Export) -Wansheng.

External traffic

Trains, planes, cars, self-driving.