Peking Union Medical College
The Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences was established in 1956. Peking Union Medical College was founded in 1917. Since 1957, the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College have implemented a unified management system. As the highest Medical Research Institute and the highest Medical Education Institute in China, since its establishment, colleges and universities have always taken leading the development of medical science and technology education in China and safeguarding people's health as their responsibility, making important contributions to the development of medical and health undertakings in China.
Since the establishment of the university, Peking Union Medical College has initiated the eight-year clinical medical education, higher nursing education, resident training system and the earliest public health practice in China. It has achieved a series of important results, such as "Peking Man Discovery", "Protein Denaturation Theory", "Monomer Ephedrine Extraction" and "Black Fever Research". Academy of Medical Sciences in the development of polio vaccine series and its application in China's children's planned immunization, national control and basic elimination of leprosy, the establishment and promotion of chemotherapies for the eradication of chorioepithelial cancer, comprehensive prevention and treatment of esophageal cancer, clinical treatment system for refractory cardiovascular diseases, butadiene benzene Creative contributions have been made to the creation of natural drugs such as phthalocyanine and bicyclol, the development and industrialization of artificial musk, the discovery of the first AIDS patient in China and the prevention and treatment system of new outbreaks of infectious diseases, the establishment of Chinese medical cytogenetics, the study of disease genes and the clinical application of autologous stem cells. 。 Fifty-two academicians of medical and health circles, including Zhang Xiaoqian, Zhang Xijun, Zhong Huilan, Lin Qiaozhi and Huang Jiaju, were born in the institute. They are the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the Academy of Military Medical Sciences, the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, the Capital Medical University, Beijing Hospital, the Sino-Japanese Hospital and the Beijing Anzhen Hospital. The establishment of academic institutions provides talents and technical support.
Up to now, the university has developed into a national medical science center and a comprehensive medical science research institute with 18 institutes, 6 hospitals, 7 colleges and 4 out-of-hospital research and development institutions, which integrates medical, teaching, research and production prevention. Colleges and universities have 24 academicians of the two academies, 21 national overseas high-level talent introduction plan, 19 Yangtze River scholars, 39 national outstanding youth; 4 national "double-first-class" construction disciplines; 6 A disciplines in the subject evaluation of the Ministry of Education; 5 national key laboratories, 5 national clinical medicine research centers, and other national levels. There are 8 scientific research bases. There are six hospitals directly under the university, including Peking Union Medical College Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuwai Hospital, Tumor Hospital, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Blood Disease Hospital and Dermatology Hospital. They integrate general hospitals and specialized hospitals, and form a well-known clinical medical system with close integration of medical treatment, teaching and research at home and abroad.
At present, the development of colleges and universities has entered a new century and a new era. In order to implement the important guiding spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's "seizing opportunities, facing difficulties and striving to build the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences as the core base of China's medical science and technology innovation system", the university has formulated the working strategy of "inheriting culture, improving system, innovating mechanism and expanding resources". We have taken the lead in implementing the "4+4" clinical medical education model in China, initiated the "4+2" experimental course for training excellent nursing talents, implemented the Tenure-Track teaching reform, initiated the recruitment of global outstanding talents, and deepened the implementation of the Medical and Health Science and Technology Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. Accelerate the construction of an open national medical science and technology innovation system with research institutes, research bases, key laboratories and innovation units of the National Health Commission/Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences as the main body, and continuously deepen the collaboration with key institutions at home and abroad. Make colleges and universities an advanced ideological source and powerful power source of national medical and health undertakings, especially medical research and education undertakings, and make new and greater contributions to the development of people's health, medical science undertakings and medical education undertakings in China.
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