Lanxi stall spring

Lanxi stall spring

Lanxi Spring Spring Spring Spring is an ancient form of sitting and singing art, which was formed and popular in Lanxi area in the Midwest of Zhejiang Province, Jinhua and Quzhou, and belongs to Nanci Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring.

The elegant Dictionary of Lanxi Tan-huang's prose, which emphasizes the purity of the words and the roundness of the words, has always been a favorite of literati and refined scholars. As far as the current situation is concerned, most of the other sitting choirs are pretentious and elegant. Most of the singers wear long clothes and have elegant manners. They are known as "Mr. Spring Spring Tan".

On May 20, 2006, Lanxi Spring Paver was approved by the State Council of the People's Republic of China to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists.

Historical evolution

Legend has it that in the late Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, Jia Zidi, a county official, taught the tune of "Spring Spring Spring" from Jiangsu Province during his official duties. He sang in the local dialect to entertain himself. Over time, the Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring in Lanxi gradually developed and formed its own system.

In the twenty-six years of Guangxu (1900), Yuqing Club, which specially sang the Spring Spring of Lanxi, appeared in Lanxi City, and later changed its name to "Group Music Club" and "Wing Spring Club". Lanxi Spring Spring Spring Shop tends to flourish for a while.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the operas such as "Ran Tan" and "Hui Opera" came to the fore, and the tunes and some pieces in Lanxi Spring Shop were easily absorbed by "Ran Tan" and "Hui Opera" and became dramas and operas.

During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the folk artists in Lanxi Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spreading into Yongchang, Zhuge, Youbu and other places in Lanxi Rural Area because of avoiding the war.

After the founding of New China, under the guidance of the "two hundred" policy of the Communist Party of China, cultural departments vigorously supported and cultivated Spring Spring Spring Spring Art. Zhejiang Wu Opera Troupe and Lanxi Wu Opera Troupe successively performed the Folded Opera "Monks and Monks Club", "Broken Bridge", "Lulin Meeting", "Bitter Cauliflower" and other repertoires, which became the preserved repertoire and classic works of Wu Opera.

After the reform and opening-up, Lanxi literary and artistic workers made bold reforms, absorbed modern artistic elements in the creation of lyrics and songs, singing style and performance forms, and compiled "Yangmei Hongyan", "Meet the Rite", "Orchid Yin", "Mimosa" and so on, which made Lanxi stand out in spring and show its splendor.

In the 1980s, in the process of compiling ten integrated literary and artistic records in China, the artistic tradition of Spring Spring in Lanxi was excavated and sorted out accordingly, and a number of new programs were resumed, and folk Spring Spring Dancing activities were also carried out.

Classic repertoire

The main traditional repertoires of Lanxi Spring Shop are Description ("Pipa Record"), Lulin Meeting ("Yueyi Record"), Baiyue ("Lianyuan Record"), Broken Bridge, Fubo ("Leifeng Tower"), Wine Tower, Drunken Return ("Cuiping Mountain"), Borrowing Tea, Living Catch ("Water Margin"), Hunting Out, Hunting Back, Dressing and Dressing. Kneeling Pool ("The Story of the Lion roaring"), Pressing to Rest ("Lankeshan"), Fan Tomb ("Butterfly Dream") and "Mad Monk Sweeping Qin", "Advising the Peasants", "Hefan", "Monk and Nepal Club", "Fisherman's Pleasure", "White T-shirt", "Biography of Li Yubie" and so on. According to legend, the protagonist of the "Bai Luo shirt" is the Lanxi City God Department. For the sake of taboo, Lanxi Town God's Temple does not sing this play and sing in Lanxi.

The modern repertoire of Lanxi Spring Shop mainly includes Bitter Cauliflower, Red Daughter, Song of Newsboy, Red and Beautiful Myrica, Gardener Song, Orchid Yin, Children Selling Time, Mimosa, Examination Secretary, etc.

Inheritance and protection

Current situation

With the development of economy and society, people's cultural consumption concept and aesthetic concept have changed to a certain extent. Many rare songs left by old ancestors have gradually disappeared. Lanxi Spring Spring Spring Spring is no exception. In recent years, the degree of endangerment is more serious. The elegant Dictionary of Lanxi Spring Spring Spring Pavilion, which requires high script, narrative and singing voice, has strong performing skills. The singers must have certain skills and qualities, which has increased the limitations of creation, performance and popularization. Therefore, the inheritors of Lanxi Spring Pavilion are green and yellow, and there are few successors. Most of the Danhuang repertoires in Lanxi are imparted by the artists and the people. They have a long history and incomplete materials such as words, recordings and pictures. How to develop and prosper the Spring Spring Spring in Lanxi is still a serious problem, which needs special attention.

protective measures

As an ancient traditional and elegant art, Lanxi Spring Spring Shop is mainly protected by two measures: one is through Lanxi Wu Opera Troupe, a professional theatre troupe, to rehearse the traditional Spring Shop repertoire and improve the artistic quality and taste; the other is through the establishment of a heritage team, through the creation and performance of mass culture, to expand the influence of Lanxi Spring Shop and feel its artistic charm. Let more young people love Spring Spring Art and participate in it.

In the 1980s, in the process of compiling ten integrated literary and artistic records in China, the artistic tradition of Spring Spring in Lanxi was excavated and sorted out accordingly, and a number of new programs were resumed, and folk Spring Spring Dancing activities were also carried out.

In June 2014, the Lanxi Cultural Museum established the Lanxi Spring Spring Tradition Institute, which purchased a large number of musical instruments, props and clothing. There were 25 members who regularly conducted weekly training activities.

From June 8 to 14, 2018, "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day" National Non-Heritage Quyi Week was held in Tianjin. As the first batch of national non-Heritage Quyi projects, Lanxi Tanhuang participated in the event. The theme of the National Home Event of Cultural and Natural Heritage Day was "Colorful Non-Heritage, Better Life". A total of 127 national folk art heritage projects participated in this event, aiming at raising the awareness of the participation of the whole people, at the same time achieving the goal of protecting the intangible cultural heritage of Lanxi Spring Spring Spring Spring, and creating a good atmosphere for the whole society to protect the intangible heritage.

representative figure

Wu Yifeng, born in 1940, is from Lanxi, Zhejiang Province. Member of China Dramatists Association and China Opera Music Society, one of the chief editors of Wu Opera Branch of China Opera Music Integration Zhejiang Volume. He was a member of the Standing Committee of the 1st to 3rd CPPCC in Jinhua City, vice-chairman of the 6th to 10th CPPCC in Lanxi City, and chairman of the Wenlian Federation of Lanxi City. In 1955, he was admitted to Zhejiang Wu Opera Troupe as an actor and band lead. In 1961, he was transferred to the Lanxi Wu Opera Troupe as a composer and director. At the time of the actor, he performed The Story of Sending Rice, which was compiled by Lanxi Spring Spring Music, so he had a special love for Lanxi Spring Spring Spring. After arriving at Lanxi, a group of veteran artists were invited to record the Spring Spring in Lanxi, and a large number of materials were recorded. Unfortunately, the "Cultural Revolution" was torched. Later, he wrote such large-scale operas as Bitter Cauliflower, Qianlong Outside Biography, Fengliao Girl, Li Yu Biao Biography and White Rabbit Story with Lanxi Spring Spring Spring as the keynote. Since the 1990s, he has compiled music for the Spring Spring Dance repertoire of "Red and Beautiful Red Bayberry", "Orchid Yin", "Children Selling Time", "Mimosa", "Secretary of Examination" and so on. He has won the composing prize of Zhejiang Quyi Acrobatic Festival for many times. He is the main composer of the Spring Dance Inheritance and Development in Lanxi.

Yang Liping, originally from Zhuji, Zhejiang Province, was born in Lanxi in 1955. He is a member of China Quyi Artists Association, director of Zhejiang Quyi Artists Association, vice chairman of Jinhua Quyi Artists Association and director of Lanxi Cultural Museum. In 1970, he was admitted to the Lanxi Wu Opera Troupe as an actor and starred in many traditional and modern operas. Since then, he has been exposed to the Lanxi Spring Shop. He has sung such songs as Broken Bridge, Monks and Nuns Club and Song of Newspaper Children, compiled by the Lanxi Spring Shop. In 1984, he was transferred to Lanxi Cultural Museum to engage in mass cultural work. Since the 1990s, he has cooperated with Chen Yongyuan and Wu Yifeng for many times to organize, arrange and sing some new songs in the form of Lanxi stall spring rap, such as "Red and Brilliant Myrica", "Meeting Ceremony", "Ode to the Gardener" and "Orchid Yin", and won the first and second prizes in national, provincial and municipal competitions. In 2002, he won the first Zhejiang Acrobatic Festival of Quyi Excellent Performance Award (the first overall score) for singing "Orchid Yin" and the silver prize for performing music and art in the national old-age literary and artistic tunes. In the same year, "Orchid Yin" represented Zhejiang Opera species to Beijing to participate in the 4th National Quyi Festival performance, and won praise from the news media and relevant experts. Yang Liping is the main organizer and singer of Lanxi Tanhuang's repetition stage.

Selected non Heritage

On May 20, 2006, Lanxi Spring Paver was approved by the State Council of the People's Republic of China to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists.

Quyi value

Lanxi Spring Spring Shopping reflects the mass entertainment and cultural elements of a specific era, and has high aesthetic value and research value.

Lanxi Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring is a folk folk art form with unique taste. It has high artistic value, plays an important role in prospering local culture, and has various research values.

Honorary commendation

In the 1980s, Wu Yifeng's Lanxi Spring Shop Opera "Bitter Cauliflower" and "Farewell Biography of Li Yu" won the excellent composing award of Zhejiang Drama Festival.

In 2002, Tan Reung's rap "Orchid Yin" compiled by Lanxi Cultural Museum won five awards in Zhejiang Quyi Festival and first entered Beijing for the performance of the 4th Chinese Quyi Festival.

In 2005, the children's stand-reed rap program "Children Selling Time" created by Lanxi Cultural Museum won the silver medal at Zhejiang Quyi Festival.

In 2006, "Mimosa" created by Lanxi Cultural Museum won five awards of Zhejiang Quyi Festival.

In 2008, Lanxi Tanhuang's "Lulin Meeting" fragment participated in Zhejiang Non-Heritage Project Exhibition and won an award.

In February 2014, Lanxi Tanhuang program "Lulin Meeting" and "Orchid Yin" went to Ningbo to participate in the national opera performance and won the Excellent Organizational Award.