Gulunmu Festival of Oroqen Nationality
The Oroqen ethnic group is one of the minorities with a small population in China. Since ancient times, it has multiplied and lived in the deep forest of Heilongjiang Valley and Xing'an Mountains. It is also known as the "King of Xing'an Mountains" and "the conqueror of severe cold". Because hunting and hunting have been used for generations, fire is particularly important to the life of the Oroqen people, who respect and fear fire. The Gulunmutuo Festival of the Oroqen Nationality is a national cultural phenomenon originating from the belief in the God of fire. This unique way of production and life has formed a unique traditional festival - Gulunmu Festival.
On May 20, 2006, the Olunchun Gulunmu Festival declared by Heilongjiang Province was approved by the State Council and listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list .
Historical origin
"Gulunmubu" is Oroqen language, meaning sacrifice to the God of fire. The Gulunmu Festival evolved from the ritual of offering sacrifices to the God of fire. Since ancient times, every family in Oroqen has lit bonfires in front of their doors on New Year's Day or auspicious days, burning incense and kneeling to pray for the God of fire to protect peace; before meals, they have to sprinkle wine and throw meat into the fire pond to show their worship. In the long run, a kind of folk custom has been formed which has been passed down from generation to generation.
The state attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage. On May 20, 2006, the folklore was approved by the State Council and listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list .
Main activities
The Gulunmu Festival of the Oroqen Nationality is held every spring, when people take good wine, good meat, tents and other things and ride their families to the scheduled places to participate in the activities. During the festival, the activities are rich and colorful. During the day, horse racing, archery, shooting, wrestling, singing, dancing, storytelling, chess and playing wooden cards were held; at night, campfires were closed, and shamans were invited to dance gods and worship ancestors.
Inheritance significance
Gulunmu Festival is not a sole day of sacrificing gods to ancestors, but also contains rich literature.
Connotation. However, due to historical reasons, the activities of the Gulunmu Festival have been suspended for a long time. In recent years, although the masses spontaneously restored it, great changes have taken place in the way and content of the activities, and some traditional activities are on the verge of disappearance. Therefore, it is urgent to protect this folk festival.
Langshan is located in the northwest side of the hinterland of the Yuechengling Mountains, which is the longest in Wuling Mountains. It spans Xinning County and Resource County.
Shenzhen Overseas Chinese Town, located in the Rhododendron Hill of Shenzhen Overseas Chinese Town, is the latest generation of large theme parks built by the Overseas Chinese Town after the splendid .
Jiaozuo Film and Television City, located in Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, is a large-scale comprehensive tourist area with film and television shooting services as the main function.
Shuixian Gorge Scenic Area is located in the southern mountain area of Jinan, Liubu, the first town of ecotourism in Shandong Province. Covering an area of more than 6000 mu, Jinan's No. 1 Peak Ladder.
Car lights are also known as "teasing Momei" and "running a dry boat". It is mainly performed around the Spring Festival..
Gan Opera is a traditional opera which sings high-pitched, random-play, Kun Opera and other tunes in a multi-tone way. The dialect used is Gan dialect. Its origin and predecessor.
The sacrifice to Confucius is a grand sacrifice ceremony held mainly in Confucian temples for the sake of revering and remembering Confucius, which is a miracle in the history of world sacrifice and h.
Tu nationality, spread in Nianduyu Village, Tongren County, Qinghai Province, is a unique local folk culture form. It is held from November 5 to 20 of the lunar calendar every year. It includes ceremo.
Uygur Medicine magazine provides medical workers with good opportunities for education, continuing education and academic exchange platform, and is committed to improving the comprehensive quality of .
Xibo embroidery has a long history and rich connotation. Xibo women are skillful and skillful in capturing the beautiful scenery in life. During more than 200 years of living in the western part of th.
Bian Guang fan, Zi Yi, was born in the first year of Tang Zhaozong's Tianfu (901 years). Emperor Taizu of Song Kai Po six years (973 years), and the state of Yangqu (now Shanxi Taiyuan Yangqu), he has.
Sichuan hotpot, famous for its hemp, spicy, fresh and fragrant, is the representative of Sichuan cuisine. It is said that the birthplace of Sichuan hotpot is xiaomitan in Luzhou (near Gaoba, Luohan street, Longmatan District)..