Lin Feng

Lin Feng

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Lin Feng, also known as Lin a Feng, was born in Raoping County in Ming Dynasty. At the age of 19, he joined the team of green forest Tai old man on the sea, followed up his business, and took Penghu as the base to develop maritime trade. At its peak, he had more than 300 ships and more than 40000 personnel. The first year of Longqing (1567) led the army to capture Shenquan port in Huilai County. In 1573, qian'ao of tunnan'ao Island attacked Chenghai in December and defeated the officers and soldiers. In February, they attacked Chaozhou and Huilai. In April, they attacked Qinglan (now Wenchang County, Hainan Province). In June, they were defeated in Guangdong Province and retreated to the coast of Fujian Province. In October, they were attacked by Hu Shouren, Fujian general, and moved to Jilong (Keelung) in Fuhong (Taiwan). In November, they successively attacked the coastal ports in Guangdong, such as taitoubu in Chaoyang (now DAHAO District in Shantou City), Zhelin in Raoping County, Jinghai in Huilai County, Jieshi in Lufeng County, etc. The Ming Dynasty was forced to concentrate the main forces of water and land to encircle and suppress Lin Feng. Lin Feng took Nan'ao Island as his base and had a stalemate. Later, he wrote a book to discuss peace and appease, but Yin Zhengmao, Guangdong general, refused to accept it. In order to avoid the suppression of officers and soldiers, Lin Feng led 62 warships, more than 5500 people, sailing to Luzon. Arrived at Maris in Manila Bay on the 29th of that month. The first attack on Manila won, killing maytln goiti, the Spanish commander in chief in the Philippines. Later in panggsinan, Prov.of ）Lingayen g., the capital city of Lingayen Bay, calls itself king and has a good relationship with the local residents. In March of 2003, Spain sent troops to attack Lin Feng, and the Ming government took the opportunity to make a joint siege. Lin Feng fought hard for four months. Because of the loss of grain and equipment, on August 4, he led more than 40 warships to break through the encirclement skillfully and arrived in Taiwan overnight. Later, he returned to Chaozhou and haunted among Zhelin, Jinghai and Jieshi. The number of warships increased to more than 150, and his power regained. After Lin Feng left Chaozhou, she didn't know what to do.

Deeds

Birthplace

In 2000, the ancestral home of Lin Feng, the forefather of Taiwan's "Lin Feng Ying" reclamation, was found in Kangmei village, Dongshan County.

The famous historian Lian Heng wrote in Volume 29 of the general history of Taiwan: "Lin Feng, a native of Longxi, Fujian Province, was the Minister of Yanping Prefecture, and came to Taiwan from then on. In the 15th year of Yongli (1661), he led his troops to tuntian in zengwenxi, and now Lin Fengying is also... " It has always been a mystery that Mr. Lian Heng failed to explain which Township and Village Lin Feng's ancestral home was.

In 2000, kangmeicun revised a new village genealogy, the annals of kangmeilin, edited by Lin Xiyuan, former deputy director of the county science and Technology Commission and kangmeiren. Lin Kuncheng, a retired worker of Kangmei village, provided some historical materials of Kangshan genealogy compiled in 1699 before it was burned in the "Cultural Revolution" and wrote the article "commemorating the 370th anniversary of the birth of Lin Feng, a pioneer official in the recovery of Taiwan". At the same time, Kang Mei villagers in Taiwan also provided conclusive information about Lin Feng. After repeated research and verification, and checking the village's remains, such as Lin Feng's former residence, Lin Feng's tomb, plaque and other cultural relics, we finally found the answer and solved the mystery.

According to the newly compiled biography of Lin Feng in the annals of Kang Mei Lin, Lin Feng (also known as Fengming and Fengming) was born on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month in the second year of Chongzhen (1629) of the Ming Dynasty. He is the tenth grandson of the eighth patriarch of Kang Mei Lin, who is the nephew of Lin Rirui (Note: Lin Xuezi, the father of Lin Feng, is the ninth and Sheng Feng is the tenth). Lin Feng's biography is also recorded in Dongshan Lin's Chronicles.

Today's Kangmei village originally belonged to the Wudu Kangmei community in Zhaoan County, Longxi County, Fujian Province (later changed to Zhangzhou), so it is said that Lin Feng was from Longxi or Zhangzhou.

Lin Feng follows Zheng Chenggong to Taiwan

How did Lin Feng follow Zheng Chenggong to Taiwan?

Kangmei village is located in the northeast of the county, 3.5km away from Tongling town. There are more than 1100 households and 4200 people in the village. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, Kangmei village has always been the seat of commune, township and town. Kangmei village is one of the ancestral places of Taiwan compatriots. It has a close relationship with Taiwan in history. Many people have migrated to Taiwan to breed.

According to the kangmeilin genealogy, from the Wanli and Chongzhen years of the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, more than 40 Lin family members from kangmeicun moved to Keelung and Chiayi in Taiwan. For example, Lin bangji, the 13th grandson of Lin Rirui, who was the governor of Gansu Province in the Ming Dynasty, moved to Keelung, Taiwan in 1775 with his wife Xu chuomian. After his death, he was buried in the field in front of Jilong mountain at the end of Daxing bridge in Keelung. In January 1988, Mr. Lin Lifeng, a Kangmei grandparent in Taiwan, was entrusted by his family members to travel all the way from Taiwan to Japan, and made a special trip back to the mainland of China. He passed through Beijing, Fuzhou and Zhangzhou, and finally found Kangmei village in Dongshan. He said: "I went through all kinds of hardships, and finally completed the trust of Taiwan's Lin family and found the ancestral Kangmei village. Now there are more than 100 families in Chiayi, Taiwan

The historical facts of Lin Feng's following Zheng Chenggong to Taiwan are as follows: in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Zheng Chenggong took Tongshan (now Dongshan) as his main military base, where he recruited soldiers, stationed troops, practiced Navy, supervised the construction of warships, and developed the anti Qing volunteers. According to the records of Taiwan, Zheng Chenggong sent Gan Hui, the general of Zheng Chenggong, to the United States to garrison. According to Dongshan County annals (Republic of China Edition), Zheng Chenggong sent Wanli to Kangmei to build a castle. The castle is about 10000 square meters, rectangular. The city wall is made of concrete and stone, with an interval of 5 meters for a blast hole. Now the north gate is left with a stone plaque "Beile stone tablet", and the south gate has a stone plaque "nanbiao copper watch", with a width of 168 cm and a height of 44 cm. There is Zheng Chenggong training ground in the castle, which is very spacious. The castle is now a cultural relic protection unit at the county level. At that time, Zheng Chenggong's Department trained and recruited soldiers in the castle, and Lin Feng's family was behind the ancestral hall in the castle.

During Zheng Chenggong's stay in the Kangmei army, many Kangmei villagers took the initiative to join Zheng Chenggong's troops, and Lin Feng was one of them. Lin Feng joined the army in the 14th year of Shunzhi (the 11th year of Yongli in the Ming Dynasty, 1657). Lin Feng was 28 years old. When Zheng Chenggong learned that Lin fengnai was born in a military family, he attached great importance to him and appointed him as zuohuwei and zuozhui general. He helped to train the Navy and became his own ministry.

Contributions and achievements

a merit

On April 21, 1661, Lin Feng followed Zheng Chenggong across the sea to recover Taiwan and drive away the Dutch colonists. Zheng Chenggong appointed Lin Feng to lead the Navy forward. Lin Feng took the lead and made many achievements. After the recovery of Taiwan, Lin Feng was ordered to lead his troops to the north of Zengwen River in Tainan County to open up wasteland for farming and to open up Yingpan fields. Under his leadership, he has made remarkable achievements in turning a barren area into a village community and wasteland into good farmland. He has made great contributions to the development of Taiwan.

Lin Feng made great contributions to the recovery of Taiwan and the development of Taiwan. In 1662, he was appointed as commander in chief and commander in chief of the Navy Department. In the second year of Kangxi (1663), Lin Feng was 34 years old. He was a military officer in guimaoke middle school. He served as the commander-in-chief of Dawu town and the commander-in-chief of Gongjia.

In 1664, the governor of Fujian led the Dutch to attack Taiwan. The Dutch invaders occupied the chicken coop in Taiwan (today Keelung) until the seventh year of Kangxi (1668). Zheng Jing, the son of Zheng Chenggong, ordered Huang an to supervise the army of water and land, and took Lin Feng as the vanguard to attack the Dutch invading army. Under the strong attack of Zheng army, the Dutch invaders were defeated and fled from the chicken cage. In this battle, Lin Feng fought bravely, risked her life, and finally died bravely. She gave her young and precious life to defend Taiwan. Lin Feng was 39 years old at the end of the fifth day of the tenth lunar month in the seventh year of Kangxi (1668).

People on both sides of the Strait worship Lin Feng

In memory of Lin Feng's achievements, Zheng Jing named Zengwen river north in Tainan as "Lin Feng Ying". Lin Feng became the ancestor of "Lin Fengying", and it is said that a general temple was built to worship him. Lin Fengying, a part of Guigang village, is 2.5km west of Liujia Township, Tainan County. "Linfengying" is a famous memorial site for Minnan people to develop and reclaim Taiwan in Zheng Chenggong's time. Its name is still used today, and people often visit it. Jianan plain is rich in rice, sugarcane and fruit. Now it has become an important town in Taiwan and a memorial for Zheng Chenggong's development of Taiwan.

In recognition of Lin Feng's outstanding service as the commander in chief and commander in chief of the Department of territorial water division, the imperial court granted plaques of "Yuanrong" and "Zhongyi", which are still hanging in the hall of "Lin's family temple" of Kangmei village ancestral temple. Lin Feng Ying was originally buried in the tomb of Lin Feng. The epitaph is still kept in the National Museum of history in Taipei. In 1683, after the Qing government unified Taiwan in the 22nd year of Kangxi, his younger brother Lin Fenghong (also known as the general of Zheng family in the fifth year of Kangxi) moved Lin Feng's tomb and his wife Wu's family back to Dongshan Island from Tainan and buried them in yangzai pit outside Putou village. The tomb is still in good condition and is a cultural relic protection unit at the county level. The epitaph is still in Taipei National Museum of history. Lin Feng and some of his relatives settled in linfengying, Ilan, Keelung, Tainan, Changhua, etc. Lin Feng's ancestral house is behind the ancestral hall of Lin's family temple in the "Lou Nei" of Kangmei village. Lin Feng has made great contributions to the recovery, development and defense of Taiwan. His deeds will be recorded in the annals of history forever. Compatriots on both sides of the Strait will always remember this Zheng Chenggong minister, Lin Feng.

Kangmei villagers in Taiwan love their hometown very much and miss their ancestors. They often go back to their ancestors to find their roots and identify their ancestors. They have organized many homecoming homecoming homecoming groups. Once, nearly 100 people went back to visit their relatives by organizing the "Taiwan kangmeilin clan salutation group". Taiwan's Lin family also enthusiastically donated teaching buildings, squares, banyan parks, etc. to set up education centers

Chinese PinYin : Lin Feng