Li Shan
Li Shan
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Li Shan (630-689) was born in Jiangxia, Ezhou (now Xian'an District, Xianning City, Hubei Province). He is a famous scholar in Tang Dynasty and the founder of Wenxuan.
Honest and upright, upright and upright, with gentleman style. Quite elegant, learning through ancient and modern, known as Shu Zi. Starting Secretary Lang, out of Jingcheng county magistrate. He lanminzhi, the Duke of Zhou, joined the army of King Lu (Li Xian) and served as an official of King Pei (Li Xian). He offended and exiled Yaozhou. In the first year of Zaichu (690), he died at the age of 77. He is the author of wenxuanzhu and Hanshu Zhenghuo.
Profile
Li Shan was born in Jiangdu of Yangzhou in Tang Dynasty. Xianqingzhong was a direct Bachelor of Chongxian library and later transferred to Secretary Lang. Knowledgeable, not good at writing, specialized in notes, known as Shu Zi. Because of the crime, Liu Yaozhou. When he was pardoned, he lived in bianjian and Zhengjian and taught Wenxuan. He wrote sixty volumes of Wen Xuan Zhu. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Lu Yanji and other five people annotated Wenxuan together, and later generations were good at the original annotation, which combined into one book, named liuchenzhu Wenxuan. Su Shi said that the Five Officials' annotation was poor, not good. He is the author of the book of Han Dynasty.
Life figures
Li Shan (630-689), a famous scholar in Tang Dynasty, was born in Jiangxia, Ezhou (now Wuhan, Hubei). Honest, upright and upright, with gentleman's style and charm. There is elegance. Learning through ancient and modern times, can not be a word, so the name "Shu Zi". At the beginning, he joined the army as a recorder. He was granted Secretary Lang and was appointed magistrate of Jingcheng county.
In the first year of Qianfeng (666), he Lanmin introduced Li Shan as a scholar of Chongwen library, transferred to lantilang, promoted him to be a direct scholar of Chongxian library, joined the army in King Lu's mansion, and taught Prince Li Xian.
In June of the second year of Xianheng (671), he Lanmin's incident led to Leizhou's restoration of his original surname. Go to Shaoguan. Hang with a horse. Li Shan was one of the exiles to Yaozhou (Yao'an County, Yunnan Province).
In the first year of the Shang Yuan Dynasty (674), Li Xian, king of Yong, was the crown prince, who granted amnesty to the whole world. Li Shande is 61 years old. He no longer set foot in the officialdom, lived between Bian and Zheng, continued to improve and enrich the notes to Wenxuan, and took Wenxuan as his profession. He was called "Wenxuan Bachelor", and most of the students came from afar. He compiled Wenxuan bianhuo and Hanshu bianhuo.
In the first year of Zaichu (690), Li shanzu was 77 years old.
It is recorded in the biography of Li Yong in the new book of Tang Dynasty.
Main achievements
1. Notes《
an anthology
》
Wenxuan is a classic work compiled by Xiao Tong, the prince of Southern Liang Zhaoming, which collects the excellent articles of the previous generation. It once had a great influence on the literati in the past dynasties. In Chinese history, there were studies on the book of songs, the Five Classics in the Han Dynasty and the dream of Red Mansions in the Qing Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a study of Wenxuan. It is Li Shan who makes the study of literary selections a prominent one.
At that time, under the guidance of Cao Xian, the founder of Wenxuan studies and a native of Yangzhou, Li Shan made a detailed annotation for Wenxuan. In the process of making notes, Li Shan adopted the opinions of many experts, including Li Yong. It is recorded in the biography of Li Yong in the new book of Tang Dynasty that after the first draft of wenxuanzhu was finished, Li Shan asked his son Li Yong to read it and put forward his criticism, "trying to make it more beneficial.". After Li Yong read it, he really put forward some suggestions on changes, additions and deletions. When Li Shan saw that Li Yong's suggestions were very reasonable, he wrote the corresponding contents beside the original manuscript, and there was a situation of "two books in parallel".
The improved sixty volumes of wenxuanzhu were submitted to Li Zhi, Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty. After reading it, Emperor Gaozong greatly appreciated it and gave Li Shan 120 pieces of silk. He also issued an imperial edict to hide Li Shan's 60 volumes of notes to Wen Xuan in the secret Pavilion.
Li Shan's greatest contribution lies in his notes to literary selections, which has made great achievements in his life. There are 215 kinds of classics, 352 kinds of history, 217 kinds of sub parts, 798 kinds of collection and 1582 kinds of four parts.
So. Wenxuanzhu, which was popular at that time and spread from generation to generation, still has a high status and great influence.
2. Writing the book of Han Dynasty
Debating doubts
》
Li Shan wrote the book of the Han Dynasty (30 volumes).
Anecdotes and allusions
Cao Lixiang
There is a small Lane called brown rice Lane in the south of Jingzhong temple in the old city. In fact, it came from the name of "Cao Li Xiang", and the word "Cao Li" is in memory of Cao Xian and Li Shan. For thousands of years, Yangzhou people have been nostalgic for the celebrities who once brought great honor to the city.
Relative members
Grandfather: Li Xun, Sima of Lianzhou in Sui Dynasty
Father: Li Yuanzhe, the magistrate of kuozhou and Kuocang County, as a gift to Yizhou
Son: Li Yong, calligrapher, including prefectural governor and Beihai prefect, as a gift to the secretary
Daughter in law: Wen, Jun of Taiyuan
Sun Tzu: Li Ying, Li Qiao, Dali, Li Qi,
Chinese PinYin : Li Shan
Li Shan
