Feng Yuan
Feng Yuan
Feng Yuan? He was born in Lu County, Shangdang (now Lu'an, Shanxi Province), the eldest daughter of Feng Fengshi, general Zuo and Guanglu Xun, the favorite concubine of emperor yuan of Han Dynasty Liu Xun, and the grandmother of emperor Ping of Han Dynasty Liu Xun.
In the second year of the early Yuan Dynasty (47bc), he was elected to the harem. To become a beauty in the first few months. In the second year of Yongguang (42 BC), Liu Xing was born and was granted the title of Jieyu. In the first year of Jianzhao (38 BC), emperor yuan of the Han Dynasty watched the animals fighting in the tiger circle, and his concubines were present. A bear suddenly ran out of the circle. Feng Yuan stopped the bear to save her. Emperor yuan of the Han Dynasty was very grateful and admired Feng Yuan.
In the second year of Jianzhao (37bc), emperor yuan of Han Dynasty granted Liu Xing the title of King Xindu and Feng Yuan the title of Zhaoyi. In the first year of Jingning (33bc), emperor yuan of Han Dynasty died. Feng Yuan was empress dowager of Xindu and lived in the palace of Chuyuan with her son Liu Xing. He Ping years (28 BC - 25 BC), with the son Liu Xing went to Fengguo. In the second year of Yangshuo (23 BC), Liu Xing was renamed king of Zhongshan, and Feng Yuan was called empress dowager of Zhongshan. In the second year of Suihe (7 BC), she was framed by Empress Dowager Fu and committed suicide by taking poison.
Life figures
The title of Jieyu
Feng Yuan, from Lu County of Shangdang (now Lu'an, Shanxi Province), is the eldest daughter of Feng Fengshi. In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (47bc), Feng Yuan was elected to the harem. At that time, his father Feng Fengshi served as zhijinwu, and Feng Yuan began to be a long envoy, and became a beauty in a few months. In the second year of Yongguang (42 BC), he gave birth to his son Liu Xing, who was named Jieyu. At this time, Feng Fengshi's father was promoted to right general and guangluxun. Feng yewang, Feng Fengshi's eldest son, was Zuo Fengyi. His father and son lived in the imperial court together. Critics think that they were in important positions because of their talents, not because of Feng Yuan. Feng Yuan is the same as Fu Zhaoyi in the respect of being favored by her.
Save the bear
In the first year of Jianzhao (38 BC), emperor yuan of the Han Dynasty went to the tiger circle to watch the fighting of wild animals. His concubines were present. A bear suddenly jumped out of the circle and tried to climb on the pole. The attendants, nobles and concubines of emperor yuan of the Han Dynasty, including Fu Zhaoyi, all fled for their lives in panic. Only Feng Yuan stood straight ahead to block the bear. The left and right servants killed the bear. Emperor Han Yuan asked Feng Yuan, "everyone is afraid. Why do you stop the bear?" Feng Yuan said: "the beast has a fierce attack. As long as you hold one person, you will stop attacking. I'm afraid it will go straight to your Majesty's seat, so I will stop it with my body." Emperor yuan of the Han Dynasty was very grateful and admired Feng Yuan. And Fu Zhaoyi and others were deeply ashamed, from then on, Fu Zhaoyi and Feng Yuan had a estrangement.
Follow your son to be a vassal
In June of the second year of Jianzhao (37bc), emperor yuan of Han Dynasty made Liu Xing king of Xindu and Feng Yuan king of Zhaoyi. On May 25, the first year of Jingning (33bc), emperor yuan of the Han Dynasty died. Feng Yuan was honored as empress dowager of Xindu and lived in the Chuyuan palace with her son, Liu Xing, king of Xindu. During the Heping period (28-25 BC), Feng Yuan followed her son Liu Xing to the feudal state. In the second year of Yangshuo's reign (23 BC), Liu Xing was renamed king of Zhongshan, the filial king of Zhongshan. Feng Yuan followed him to Zhongshan, known as the Empress Dowager of Zhongshan. In the fourth year of yuanyan (the first nine years), Liu Ao, Emperor Cheng of Han Dynasty, made Liu Xin, the grandson of Fu Zhaoyi, king of Tao, the crown prince, and Feng Shen, the brother of Feng Yuan and the uncle of Liu Xing, the king of Zhongshan, the Marquis of Yixiang. Liu Xing, the son of Liu Xing and the grandson of Feng Yuan, succeeded to the throne of Zhongshan on August 9, the first year of Suihe (the first eight years). Liu was under the age of one year and suffered from convulsion. Feng Yuan took care of him.
commit suicide by taking poison
In the second year of Suihe (the first seven years), the crown prince Liu Xin succeeded to the throne as emperor AI of the Han Dynasty. Emperor AI of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang you, a Zhonglang visitor, to take a doctor to treat Liu Juan, the king of Zhongshan. Zhang you was crazy at ordinary times. When he got sick, he left Zhongshan in a rage and returned to Chang'an. Shang Shu rebuked Zhang you for leaving without permission in front of the documents. Zhang you was afraid and framed Zhongshan empress dowager Feng Yuan to curse Han Ai Di and Empress Dowager Fu Zhaoyi. Empress Dowager Fu often resented Feng Yuan, so she sent imperial censor Ding Xuan to hear the case, arrested more than 100 officials of Zhongshan king and Feng Yuan's brothers in Zhongshan state, and imprisoned them in Luoyang, Weijun and Julu respectively. They could not get confessions for decades. He also sent Zhongye to order Shi Li to hear the case together with Prime Minister Chang Shi and Da Honglu Cheng. Shi Li caters to empress dowager Fu's will and hopes to be a marquis. He extorts confessions by torture from Feng Yuan's younger sister Feng Xi and his widowed sister-in-law Jun Zhi (whose surname is unknown, whose name is Jun Zhi). Dozens of people died. Liu Wu, the wizard, admitted that he had cursed. Doctor Xu Suicheng said that Feng Xi and Jun Zhi once said, "in Emperor Wu's time, the doctor Xiushi cured Emperor Wu's illness with a reward of 20 million yuan. Now he cured the emperor, but he can't be a marquis. It's better to kill the emperor and let Zhongshan King replace him to be a marquis." Shi Li and others play Feng Yuan's curse, and they want to rebel, which is a great treason. They asked Feng Yuan, who refused to admit it. Shi Li said: "how brave the bear was when he ran to the temple. How scared he is now!" When Feng Yuan came back, she said to the left and right waiters, "this is from the palace. How can the officials know about the past events of the previous dynasty? It's proof that you're trying to frame me. " So he took poison and killed himself. Before Feng Yuan committed suicide, officials of relevant departments asked emperor AI of Han Dynasty to kill Feng Yuan. Emperor AI of Han Dynasty could not bear to do so, so he ordered Feng Yuan to be abandoned as a commoner and moved to Yunyang palace. After Feng Yuan's death, the officials of relevant departments played the role of emperor AI of Han Dynasty, saying that Feng Yuan died before the imperial edict was issued. So emperor AI of Han Dynasty issued an edict to bury Feng Yuan according to the etiquette of princes and empresses dowagers. Some of those involved, such as Hou Fengshen, Junzhi, Feng Xi's husband and son, committed suicide or were sentenced to death. Feng Bian, the daughter of Feng Shen, is the queen of Liu Xing, king of filial piety in Zhongshan. She has two daughters. Officials of relevant departments asked to abolish her as a commoner and move back to her original place with the Feng family.
Historical evaluation
Ban Gu: first, Feng Jieyu and Fu Zhaoyi. ② The preface is from Hanxing to Xiaoping at last. His relatives, houting, are fond of hearing about more than 20 people. However, only Wen, Jing, Empress Dowager of Emperor Wu and empress qiongcheng are responsible for protecting the throne. For example, Shi Liangdi, Wang gaohou, and Xu Gongai all died young, but the family, relying on their old kindness, did not dare to indulge, so they could be complete. The rest of the big ones are annihilated, the small ones are released, whine! We are ready for change. Li Dongyang: the door of the circle is open in the daytime, but the bear doesn't keep it. Jieyu's concubines are leaving now. He Jun flatters you and defends you, otherwise you will use your concubine. Your body is like a mountain, and your concubine is like a leaf. I also know that it's not Jan who is in a hurry. Endo is jealous. Feng Jieyu, she was not brave in the past, but she is not timid now. How can you be a sycophant in yeting! Cai Dongfan: Feng Jieyu is a bear with her father's style. Although she is graceful and weak, she can only ignore herself and fight to death. She is almost the same as her father's attack on Shache.
Historical records
Volume 9 of Hanshu · Yuandi Ji No.9; Volume 10 of Hanshu · chengdi Ji No.10; volume 79 of Hanshu · fengshizhuan No.49; volume 97 of Hanshu · waiqizhuan NO.67; volume 2-19 of Zizhitongjian; volume 30 of Zizhitongjian
member of family
father
Feng Fengshi, an official to the left general, guangluxun, fengguanneihou.
brothers and sisters
Feng Tan, the eldest son of Feng Fengshi, was an official of Tianshui Sima and Xiaowei. Feng Ye Wang, Feng Tan Di, with the name of Junqing, was the official of dahonglu and Langxie, and the Marquis of xijue pass. Feng Qun, the younger brother of Feng Ye, was an official of Zichan. He was the Duwei of Qinghe and the prefect of Longxi. Feng Li, Feng qundi, also known as Shengqing, was an official of Donghai Prefecture and Taiyuan Prefecture. Feng Shen, Feng Lidi, with the name of Shuping, was an official. He was the prefect of Anding and an admonishment doctor. He was a Marquis of Yixiang. Feng Xi, Feng Yuanmei, was killed in connection with Feng Yuan.
husband
Liu Xun, emperor of the Han Dynasty
descendants
Liu Xing, the filial king of Zhongshan, Liu Yi, the emperor of Hanping, Liu yechen, the emperor of Xiuyi, Liu Yapi, the emperor of Chengli, Liu Yizi and the emperor of zundejun
Film and television image
2006 TV series Zhaojun: Hu Xiaoting plays Feng Yuan. 2007 TV series Wang Zhaojun: Yang Mi plays Feng Yuan (the play is called Mrs. Li). 2008 TV series "mother's world": Sun Qian plays Feng Yuan.
Chinese PinYin : Feng Yuan
Feng Yuan
