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Yuqing County

Yuqing county is a county under the jurisdiction of Zunyi City, Guizhou Province. It is located in the hinterland of Central Guizhou and the southeast corner of Zunyi. It is the junction of Zunyi, Tongren, Qiannan and Qiandongnan. It borders Shiqian County in the East, Huangping County in the south, Shibing County in the southeast, Weng'an county in the southwest, Meitan County in the northwest and Fenggang county in the northeast. The county covers an area of 1623.7 square kilometers.

As of 2016, Yuqing county has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 1 ethnic township and 1 Street, with a total of 70 villages.

By the end of 2015, the total number of registered residence households in Yuqing was 104634, with a total population of 305306. There are 22 ethnic groups including Han, Miao, Dong, Gelao and Tujia.

In 2017, the gross regional product was 8086.35 million yuan, an increase of 9.3% over the previous year. It is a typical mountainous agricultural county. In December 2019, it will become a pilot unit for the construction of national rural governance system.

Evolution of organizational system

In the early Western Jin Dynasty, Qilan county was set up as Wanshou County in the Han Dynasty, which was the county of Jue, and now Yuqing county. In the Southern Dynasties of song, Qi, Liang and Chen, Wanshou County remained unchanged.

In the Sui Dynasty, Wanshou county was extended to Jue County, which was called Jue County of Jue Prefecture. Today, the county is located in the territory.

Before the Tang Dynasty, there was no record of Administrative Establishment in the territory. In 876, two chieftains, Baini and Yuqing (today's Aoxi), served as the school captains, which was the beginning of the establishment of the county. From the Yuan Dynasty to the 28th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1291), Yuqing was changed into yuqingzhou. Zhizheng 23 years (1363) changed the white mud long lawsuit to white mud state. In 1384, Yuqing and Baini prefectures were reorganized. After Pingbo in 1601, governor of Guizhou Guozi Zhangzuo asked that Baini and Yuqing should be merged into Yuni County, which was renamed Yuqing county. There were three li of Yuqing, Baini and Hejiang, with jurisdiction over more than 40 villages. In 1688, in the 27th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, Yuqing was under the jurisdiction of four Li. In 1914, the county was divided into districts. In 1941, the Fifth District of Huangping county (taipingbao) was transferred to Yuqing. So far, Yuqing has set up five districts, and the administrative divisions are basically fixed. On November 12, 1949, Yuqing county was liberated, with four districts and 13 townships. In September 1951, the county was divided into five districts, 13 townships and 105 administrative villages. By April 1956, it was attached to Zhenyuan special office of Guizhou Province. On April 18, 1956, Yuqing county was transferred to Zunyi special office (Zunyi City in 1997). After the liberation, the administrative division of Yuqing county has been changed repeatedly. In November 2015, it was adjusted to 70 villages (communities) and 1810 Village (residents) groups in 8 towns, 1 Township and 1 Street, including 22 ethnic groups including Han, Miao, Dong, Gelao and Tujia. At the end of 2014, the population was 303919, including 267583 agricultural population and 36336 non-agricultural population.

administrative division

Yuqing county has one street, eight towns, one ethnic township and one street: Baini Town, Longxi Town, Goupitan Town, dawujiang Town, Aoxi Town, Longjia Town, Songyan Town, Guanxing Town, Huashan Miao Township and Ziying street.

geographical environment

Yuqing county is located in the hinterland of Central Guizhou and the southeast corner of Zunyi. It is the junction of Zunyi, Tongren, Qiannan and Qiandongnan. It borders Shiqian County in the East, Huangping County in the south, Shibing County in the southeast, Weng'an county in the southwest, Meitan County in the northwest and Fenggang county in the northeast. Its geographical coordinates are 107 ° 25 ′ - 108 ° 2 ′ E and 27 ° 8 ′ - 27 ° 41 ′ n, covering an area of 1623.7 square kilometers.

topographic features

In Yuqing County, the highest altitude is 1386.5 meters and the lowest is 400 meters. In most areas, the altitude is about 850 meters and the maximum cutting depth is 986.5 meters

Rice. The Dawu River arcs across the central part of the county from west to East, with steep cliffs on both sides. It is a deep valley. The northeast mountain system of Xinchang, Liangfeng, Pingchang and muyeding in the middle of the county divides the county into two major geomorphic regions, namely, northwest and Southeast. The geological structure and geomorphic landscape are different.

The geomorphology of Yuqing county shows many types, such as accumulation, erosion and denudation, dissolution and denudation. The carbonate area is characterized by dissolution and erosion. There are karst hills, karst mountains and fault valleys or fault basins. The clastic rock area is mainly denudation, mostly forming transition zone of gentle slope terrain. The light metamorphic rock is mainly denudation structural geomorphic features, forming mountain, fault Valley and other types. There are two types of accumulation landforms: River alluvial dam and erosion denudation accumulation dam. According to the genetic type, it can be divided into accumulation landform, erosion and denudation landform, dissolution landform and denudation structure landform. According to the terrain grade, the main formation index and agricultural use value can be divided into four categories: flat dam, hill, low mountain and low middle mountain.

climate

Yuqing county has a subtropical warm monsoon climate. There are four distinct seasons, no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, and mild climate. The annual average temperature is 16.4 ℃. The average maximum temperature is 21.3 ℃ and the annual average minimum temperature is 12.9 ℃. Frost and snow is not much, frost free period of 300 days, abundant rainfall, annual average rainfall of 1056 mm.

In spring, the weather warms earlier, but it is unstable. The cold air activities are frequent. There are often low temperature and rain. There are hail and gale in some areas, but the disaster is not serious. In midsummer, there are more summer droughts and more rain in autumn. In winter, the temperature is lower and the rainfall decreases.

The annual average temperature is between 13 and 16.4c, increasing from northwest to Southeast. The low temperature area is distributed in shizichang, QIPO, wengjiao and Xinzhai, with an annual average of 13 ~ 14 ℃. The high temperature area is distributed in Wujiang River Valley and bainiba area, with an annual average of 16 ~ 16.4 ℃. The average temperature in other areas is between 14 ~ 16 ℃.

natural resources

Biological resources

As of 2011, there are 360 species of 82 families in Yuqing County, including Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Cryptomeria fortunei, Pinus armandii, Pinus taeda and Pinus yunnanensis. There are more than 200 kinds of wild animal resources (black leaf monkey, white crowned pheasant, big civet, etc.).

mineral resources

As of 2011, Yuqing county has coal, clay, pyrite, phosphorus, high calcium limestone, barite, vanadium and other mineral resources. The recoverable capacity of high calcium limestone is billions of tons, the reserve of clay ore is 4 million tons, and the vanadium ore is 120000 tons.

Population nationality

The total household number of the county's total registered residence at the end of the year is 103882, with a total population of 309817. According to the urban and rural distribution, the population of the town is 120053 and the rural population is 189764. According to the gender, the male population is 161077 and the female population is 148740. At the end of the year, the permanent population of the county was 240900, and the average permanent population of the whole year was 240450.

The annual birth rate is 11.67 ‰, the death rate is 6.71 ‰, the annual net increase is 1388, and the natural growth rate is 4.96 ‰. The policy fertility rate of permanent population in the county is 86.41%.

There are 22 ethnic groups including Han, Miao, Dong, Gelao and Tujia.

traffic

Yuqing county and township roads are interwoven into a network, which has changed from a traffic dead corner to a traffic hub. 500 ton ships enter the Yangtze River through the golden waterway of Wujiang River, connect the Yangtze River Delta, and go directly to Shanghai. Yukai expressway, Jiang'an expressway, Daoweng expressway, and Yuzun Expressway run through the whole area. It takes only 90 minutes to drive from Kaili station of Guiyang Guangzhou and Shanghai Kunming high-speed railway stations to the county. Meitan Shiqian Expressway under construction, the proposed yuxi'an expressway Qing Fenggang expressway, Guiyang Zhengzhou high speed railway and Fuling Liuzhou railway cross the county; it takes only 90 minutes to Guiyang Airport and Zunyi airport, and only 25 minutes to Kaili airport, forming a fast and convenient modern three-dimensional traffic pattern of water, land and air.

By 2015, Jiang'an and dao'an expressways had been completed and opened to traffic, and the traffic environment of the whole county had been greatly improved. The main highway mileage of Yuqing county is 1442 km, including 85.6 km of expressways. In the whole year, the added value of transportation, storage and postal industry was 688.96 million yuan, an increase of 10.9% over 2014.

economic development

In 2014, Yuqing county achieved a GDP of 5491.6 million yuan, an increase of 17.6% over 2013. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1386 million yuan, an increase of 6.9% over 2013; the added value of the secondary industry was 1772.6 million yuan, an increase of 22.6% over 2013; the added value of the tertiary industry was 2333 million yuan, an increase of 19.4% over 2013. The added value of the primary industry accounted for 25.2% of GDP, the added value of the secondary industry accounted for 32.3%, and the added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 42.5%. The per capita GDP of the county was 23281 yuan, an increase of 17.2% over 2013.

In 2014, the total revenue of Yuqing county was 663.58 million yuan, an increase of 10.4% compared with 2013, of which the public budget revenue was 342.25 million yuan, an increase of 15.1% compared with 2013. In the budget revenue of public finance, tax revenue was 252.14 million yuan, an increase of 13.8% compared with 2013, and non tax revenue was 90.11 million yuan, an increase of 18.7% compared with 2013. The annual budget expenditure of public finance was 1468.29 million yuan, an increase of 13.1% over 2013

Chinese PinYin : Yu Qing