Shao Hua
Shao Hua
Shao Hua (October 1938 June 24, 2008), female, Han nationality, was born in Changde, Hunan Province, Yan'an, the holy land of revolution. She graduated from the Chinese Department of Peking University in 1966, started work in July 1966, joined the party in June 1979, and is a university culture researcher. Shao Hua is the wife of Mao Anqing, with the rank of major general, and one of the 15 female generals of the Republic of China.
He has successively served as deputy director of encyclopedia Department of PLA Academy of Military Sciences (Deputy military position), member of the 7th, 8th and 9th CPPCC National Committee, and also as deputy secretary-general of military science society, chairman of China Women Photographers Association, deputy secretary-general of military encyclopedia society, director of Guangzhou Songtian Vocational College, honorary vice president of China Flower Association. In 2004, he was rated as "the top ten women talents in China".
Shao Hua started his career in literature and photography in the 1950s. He devoted all his life to studying the history of the party and carefully sorted out the precious historical materials of Chairman Mao and his revolutionary predecessors. He has published more than 60 literary works and research monographs, more than 18 million words, and more than 20 photographic albums and film and television works. His prose masterpiece "we love Shaoshan's red azalea" has been included in the middle school textbook, "Mao Zedong's road" won the China Book Award.
At 18:28 on June 24, 2008, general Shao Hua died of breast cancer in Beijing 301 Hospital at the age of 69.
Life figures
Early experience
Shao Hua, a member of the Communist Party of China, was born in Yan'an in October 1938. His father Chen Zhenya, a native of Shimen, Hunan Province, was an old Red Army who took part in the Pingjiang uprising in 1927. During the Anti Japanese War, he was killed by the reactionary warlord Sheng Shicai in Urumqi, Xinjiang. His mother, Zhang Wenqiu, was born in Jingshan County, Hubei Province. He is a heroine who joined the Communist Party of China during the great revolution and one of the founders of the party in Jingshan County.
In 1939, Shao Hua went to the Soviet Union with his parents via Xinjiang. He was detained by warlord Sheng Shicai and placed under house arrest in Dihua (now Urumqi).
In September 1942, Sheng Shicai put his family and more than 160 Chinese Communist Party members working in Xinjiang together in prison, and spent four years in prison with hunger, cold and iron windows. In prison, she, together with her older children and elders, smashed the enemy's plot to disintegrate our team and took part in the hunger strike. After four years in prison, like their parents, they have always stood firm and taken a clear-cut stand, worthy of the honor of "xiaobalu".
In June 1946, with the personal rescue of Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou of the CPC Central Committee, the enemy was forced to release these political prisoners unconditionally. Shao Hua returned to Yan'an with everyone. From then on, she followed the revolutionary team to fight north and south. From Yan'an to Taihang Mountain, and from Xibaipo to Beijing. On the journey of the liberation war, she worked as a propagandist during the land reform; in Taihang mountain area, she performed Yangko and live newspaper opera; in Pingshan County, Hebei Province, she played "brother and sister reclaiming wasteland" and "blood and tears revenge"; she spent her youth on horseback and in the smoke of gunpowder.
After the founding of new China in 1949, under the kind care of Chairman Mao Zedong, she entered the Yuying primary school directly under the CPC Central Committee and successively joined the young pioneers and the Communist Youth League.
In 1953, she was recommended to the female high school attached to normal university for her excellent performance in both character and learning.
In 1956, she was admitted to Beijing No.1 middle school.
He was admitted to the Chinese Department of Peking University in 1959 and then transferred to the Chinese Department of Dalian Normal University.
He returned to Peking University in 1961. He graduated from Chinese Department of Peking University in 1966.
In 1960, Shao Hua married Mao Anqing. Because Mao anqing has been in poor health, Shao Hua has been taking care of her sick husband for many years.
In 1970, they had a son named Mao Xinyu by Comrade Mao Zedong.
In 1995, Shao Hua, Vice Minister of encyclopedia Research Department of the Academy of Military Sciences, was awarded the rank of major general and became one of the 15 female generals of the Republic of China.
Biography of characters
July 1966 to December 1985: Director of the Propaganda Department of the Political Department of the Academy of Military Sciences.
1985.12-1988.08 assistant of the first service office of PLA General Staff Administration.
1988.08-1991.02: Assistant of the deputy division of barracks Department of general staff administration of PLA.
1991.02-1993.11 deputy director of the Liaison Office of the planning and Organization Department of the Academy of Military Sciences.
1993.11-2001.10 Vice Minister of military encyclopedia research department, Academy of Military Sciences (military post).
From October 2001 to December 2002, he was a military officer in the Academy of Military Sciences.
From December 2002 to June 2008, he was a military officer in the Academy of Military Sciences and chairman of China Photographers Association.
He is a member of the 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and vice secretary general of the Academy of Military Sciences. He is a member of the Chinese writers' Association, a member of the Chinese photographers' Association and chairman of the Chinese women photographers' Association.
Since Shao Hua was a member of the seventh, eighth and Ninth CPPCC National Committee, she has spent a lot of time every year in the army, factories, rural areas and schools to investigate and visit the people, understand the people's suffering and listen to the people's voice. He wrote dozens of proposals for the CPPCC. Her down-to-earth work style and revolutionary spirit of completely serving the people have been praised by the people.
Character honor
In 1995, Shao Hua, Vice Minister of encyclopedia Research Department of the Academy of Military Sciences, was awarded the rank of major general and became one of the 15 female generals of the Republic of China.
In 2004, she was rated as "China's top ten women talents".
Personal life
As Shaohua's sister Liu Siqi is the wife of Mao Anqing's brother Mao anying, she met Mao anqing when Shaohua was a child. Shao Hua once said, "I've always been Mao Anqing's little sister. At first, I looked at him as my brother, but at last, I came to this stage. At that time, I felt that when I was growing up in the Soviet Union, I was used to walking on the street with two people in one coat.
In 1959, Mao anqing came to Dalian Nanshan hotel to recuperate after treatment in the Soviet Union. At that time, Mao anying had already died in the Korean battlefield. According to Zhang Shibao, former director of the Security Department of Dalian Public Security Bureau, Mao's mother-in-law Zhang Wenqiu intended to renew her relationship with Mao Zedong, so she took advantage of the winter vacation of Shaohua (formerly known as Zhang Shaohua), the younger sister of Mao anying's wife Liu Songlin, and took her to Dalian for recuperation, which was "somewhat like a blind date".
Never thought, Mao Anqing and Shaohua at first sight, talk is speculation. Since then, the two Hongyan frequent biography. When Mao Zedong learned about this, he wrote to Mao anqing: "I'm very glad to hear that your illness has improved a lot. We should still listen to the opinions of the doctor and other comrades who help you, so as to have a good life and rest, so as to seek complete recovery. Don't be impatient. Your sister-in-law Siqi and her sister Shaohua come to see you. They are very concerned about your illness. You should receive them well. It's said that you've communicated a lot with Shaohua, haven't you? Do you mean to be friends? Shaohua is a good child. You can have a good talk with her.
Later, according to the wishes of the elderly on both sides, the municipal Party committee specially arranged for Shaohua, who was studying in Peking University, to transfer to Liaoning Normal University for temporary study. On the one hand, the study here was relatively relaxed, and on the other hand, Shaohua could spend more time with Mao Anqing.
On the eve of labor day in 1960, Mao Anqing and Shaohua's wedding was held in the reception hall of Dalian hotel. Guo Shushen, the first Secretary of the CPC Dalian Municipal Committee, personally presided over the wedding, and Shaohua spoke on behalf of Mao Anqing.
In 1970, Mao Anqing and Shao Hua gave birth to a son, and Mao Zedong named him "Xinyu", which means "to be like the collapse of Kunlun Mountains, and to be like a typhoon sweeping around the world".
At 18:28 on June 24, 2008, general Shao Hua, chairman of China Photographers Association, died of breast cancer in Beijing 301 Hospital at the age of 69.
Character works
Shao Hua loved literature since childhood. The revolutionary literary works of the former Soviet Union, such as the story of zhuona and Shura, how steel was made by Paul Kochakin, and the youth into the guard, have a great influence on her. She also likes to read such Chinese classics as a dream of Red Mansions, romance of the Three Kingdoms, outlaws of the marsh and journey to the West. Under the influence of these books, her compositions are always at the top of the class and read out as model essays. These successes led her to embark on the road of literary creation.
In 1954, Huang Jiguang, her poem, was published in youth literature and art, followed by festival night and other works. Shaohua was praised by the school, which strengthened her confidence in writing. After graduating from high school, she chose the road of learning Chinese and applied for the Chinese Department of Peking University. After going to work, she published a number of biographical works, such as biography of Liu qianchu and biography of Chen Zhenya, as well as "Rereading Yuanwang with stronger ambition", "my father wants us to be healthy and progressive", "recalling my father's diligent reading and practicing calligraphy", "two ninetieth birthdays", "Songs", "hot memories", "mountains never tire of height, seas never tire of depth", "standing on my mother's feet" In front of the statue of mother, dear mother, how young you are, autumn thoughts, endless thoughts and other literary works. She likes to write lyric prose, and Mao Anqing's "we love Shaoshan's red azalea" has been compiled into a middle school language textbook. In 1984, she was admitted as a member of the Chinese Writers Association.
In 1990, on the occasion of the 90th anniversary of the birth of martyr Yang Kaihui, she edited the album of Jiao Yang's paintings, and together with the people of her hometown, she restored the cemetery of martyr Yang Kaihui.
On Chairman Mao's centenary birthday in 1993, Shao Hua and Mao Anqing
Chinese PinYin : Shao Hua
Shao Hua
