Fang Jun

Fang Jun

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Fang Jun (1954 ~), a writer in Beijing, China, is a member of the Chinese Writers Association.

Life figures

Fang Jun, born in Beijing in 1954, is a member of the Chinese Writers Association. He worked as a riveter in Shougang in 1970. In 1973, he joined the army, served in the automobile battalion of the sixth division of the railway army, and joined the Communist Party of China in the army. In 1979, he was demobilized from the army and returned to Beijing. In 1984, he worked as a Japanese reporter's assistant in the Beijing Branch of Yomiuri Shimbun, and then worked in the Consular Department of the Japanese Embassy in China. Published in 1979. In 1990, he worked as a reporter for a newspaper in Beijing. After 1991, he went to study in Japan. He studied sociology and economic statistics in two Japanese universities and returned to China in March 1997. In December, he published his first work, the famous ghost soldier I know, and later published many articles in the press. He joined the Chinese Writers Association in 1999. He left his job voluntarily in 2002 and specialized in writing. In 2003, he retired from the memorial hall of the Chinese people's Anti Japanese war. He is also an associate researcher of the center for Sino Japanese relations of the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences and a member of the Chinese Writers Association. He is now an associate researcher of the center for Sino Japanese relations of the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences and a member of the Chinese Writers Association. Department of people's network (Japanese version) Japanese experts.

Interview record

In the Anti Japanese War, the battle of Changsha was very fierce. In 2011, I plan to visit Changsha to interview people who have experienced the battle of Changsha. Fang Jun interviewed three former Chinese government officers who had participated in the battle of Changsha in Guangzhou. his greatest wish is that Changsha can have units to contact him and invite these three old officers who had fought bloody battles with Japanese invaders in Changsha to visit their hometown again. In the first battle of Changsha in the Anti Japanese War, the Chinese Army wiped out 30000 Japanese invaders. In the second Changsha battle, the Chinese Army annihilated 40000 Japanese invaders. The third Changsha battle wiped out 50000 Japanese invaders. " Over the past few years, Fang Jun has been busy interviewing the old people who have experienced the war of resistance against Japan and calling them the last group of people who have experienced the war of resistance against Japan. In order to interview these people, Fang Jun went to Japan and Myanmar and traveled all over the country. He spent countless money and energy and became one of the few modern Anti Japanese literature writers in the Chinese writers' Association. Race against the clock to "rescue" the "last batch of people" and make more people understand the history of the Anti Japanese War

Interview 10

Species:

In 1979, Fang Jun was demobilized and returned to Beijing. The next year, he began four years of Japanese study at night University. After graduation, he worked as a Secretary for Japanese reporters in the Beijing Branch of Yomiuri Shimbun. In 1991, he went to Japan to study. While working to earn tuition, he interviewed Japanese veterans who invaded China. After returning to China, Fang Jun wrote his famous work ghost soldiers I know, which caused a sensation. At the age of 48, he was arranged to leave his job voluntarily to specialize in writing. It is Fang's long cherished wish to truly record this period of history and let more people know about it. he persistently pursues and collects "the last batch of people". He interviewed himself

People are defined as

ten

people of the same race

: the old Eighth Route New Fourth Army, the Anti Japanese soldiers of the Kuomintang, the northeast United Army, the veterans of the Japanese invasion of China, the forced labor, the so-called comfort women who were forced to be sex slaves by the Japanese army, the victims of bacteriological warfare, the patriotic overseas Chinese, the children of the Japanese army, the children of the national army, the Flying Tigers of the US Army, etc. Fang Jun called these 10 kinds of people related to the war of resistance the last group of people who experienced the war of resistance. The book written by Fang Jun is called "the last group of people who witnessed the Japanese War of aggression against China from 1931 to 1945", which has been published in the third volume.

Rescuing historical materials

In Fang Jun's writing, two key words are frequently used. One is "rescue". He said: most of the war witnesses in those years were very old, with an average age of more than 80 years old. "Today he talks to me, and maybe tomorrow there will be only photos. If I don't interview and record, the memory in their hearts will no longer exist. It is an exaggeration to say that a page of history has been turned over like this. " Therefore, Fang Jun carried out the interview writing with a mentality of "saving" historical materials against the clock. In the face of so many people who need to record, Fang Jun felt unprecedented pressure. He said: 'I write every day, but I still can't catch up. Many people who should go to write have to give up because of limited energy and conditions. Once, someone asked him to visit Yang Yunfeng, a member of the 29 th army's death squads. He didn't respond positively because of the cost problem. Soon after Yang Yunfeng passed away, he repented. The second is oral history. Fang Jun repeatedly mentioned that there are three terms in "museology": human evidence, material evidence and oral history. Fang Jun has a special preference for "oral history". In his youth, two historical books had a profound impact on him. One is "the red flag flutters" and the other is "a single spark starts a prairie fire". There are dozens of books, which are narrated by hundreds of witnesses, recording the fate and thoughts of people of a whole era in the process of Chinese revolution. The Anti Japanese war is also a masterpiece in the process of Chinese history. Fang Jun believes that the two books he wrote are oral histories of the Anti Japanese war. "I filled in two gaps: one is to let the Chinese understand the old devil; the other is to tell you the real life and mental state of the Anti Japanese War veterans in those years." In the past 10 years, Fang Jun's footprints have spread all over the country and even abroad. He interviewed more than 300 people, ranging in age from 66 to 105. They were all witnesses and survivors of the Anti Japanese war. From "the ghost soldiers I know" to "the last group of people", to the other two manuscripts "the last witness of the war" and "the memory of the disaster of war", which narrate the story of the old people who experienced the Anti Japanese War, Fang Jun wrote all these years are documentary literature of the Anti Japanese war. On the gray walls of Fang's house were pasted with his photos, correspondence addresses, telephone numbers, interview writing plans and some single page letters. On the ground, on the desk and on the bookshelf are all kinds of Anti Japanese war materials. Most of them are the archives he has established for the more than 300 people he has interviewed. Fang Jun believes that every Japanese has a dual nature. He may kill and set fire, or shake cherry blossoms. The key is to limit the generation of evil. He interviewed a lot of ordinary Japanese veterans. They were looking back on their experiences of committing crimes during the war. In the face of my interview, they repented and apologized. So, as long as every ordinary person gives him a state, he can produce what kind of energy On July 7, 2007, nine veterans of the 29th army of the National Revolutionary Army, who experienced the July 7 Incident, re boarded Lugouqiao after 70 years. On the Lugou Bridge, they lined up to count, raised their hands to salute and cherish the memory of their comrades in arms. he initiated and planned the Anti Japanese War veterans' reunion at Lugouqiao. As a veteran who was born in New China and grew up under the red flag, he felt that it was his duty. Fang Jun's father and brothers were all members of the Eighth Route Army of the central Hebei military region and subordinates of general LV Zhengcao. My uncle died in a bayonet fight with the Japanese invaders. Unfortunately, uncle Wei was betrayed by the eighth military commander of the Han Dynasty. This is one of the important motives and reasons why he spared no effort to publicize the Anti Japanese War veterans. He has formed an indissoluble bond with these 80 or 90 year old Anti Japanese War veterans. Over the years, he has interviewed hundreds of people who have experienced the war of resistance against Japan, and spent countless financial resources and energy on it, but he never flinched and regretted it. He said, "even if you are the poorest writer in your life, you should unswervingly pursue the last group of people in the Anti Japanese war!" Fang Jun had many opportunities to make money, but he gave up without thinking. He had been running around interviewing the old people who had experienced the war of resistance against Japan, and had no time for him at all. In an interview in Kunming, he learned that Zhang Jiafu, a major officer of the 200 division of the Kuomintang army, had carried back the sacrificed general Dai Anlan to China during the war against Japan in Myanmar. He was moved by such a soldier. So he quickly went through the formalities and went to Myanmar for an interview. It took three weeks to retrace the whole route of the withdrawal of the 200 divisions. Interviewing hundreds of "last batch of people" required a lot of financial support, which exhausted almost all the financial resources of Fang Jun. When interviewing Wu Dehou, the leader of the death squads who participated in the Taierzhuang campaign, he applied to his unit for three years, but he couldn't get support. Later, he had to go to interview at his own expense. Fang Jun only has a pension of more than 1000 yuan per month. It can be imagined that he is in a tight living in Beijing. Where does the cost of Fang Jun's interview come from? He said with a smile that there is a way: he rented out his more spacious house, and then rented a small house. In the words of Shen Jianzhong, curator of Shanghai Songhu Anti Japanese War Museum, "Fang Jun's home is just like a family with four walls." Fang Jun's home is much like an exhibition room for the Anti Japanese war. A picture of Lugou bridge made of copper is placed in a conspicuous position in the room: there are sandbags piled on the bridge by the 29th army of the Kuomintang fighting against the Japanese army, and the Japanese invaders carrying their sun flag pass through the bridge with pride Fang Jun saw this almost every day. This picture, taken by the Japanese invaders in July 1937, reminds him every day what to think and do. Fang Jun collects information related to the Anti Japanese war at home, thinks about problems related to the war, and records valuable bits and pieces during the war, as if separated from the noisy city outside the window. He said that when he saw these things in the room every day, he forgot the world outside the window. These hard won "human evidence, material evidence, oral history"

Chinese PinYin : Fang Jun1