Luo Ming

Luo Ming

Luo Ming

(1901-1987), also known as Luo shanpei, is a Hakka from Dapu County, Guangdong Province. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1925. He once served as secretary of CPC Shantou prefectural committee, Secretary of Minnan special committee, and Secretary of Fujian provincial Party committee. In 1928, he went to Moscow to attend the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. After 1931, he was the organization Minister of the Fujian Guangdong Jiangxi special committee of the Communist Party of China and the Acting Secretary of the Fujian provincial Party committee. Because he supported and implemented Mao Zedong's strategic policy of launching guerrilla war, concentrating superior forces and defeating the enemy individually, he was regarded as the representative of the "LuoMing line" in 1933 and was wrongly criticized by Wang Ming's "left adventurism". Later transferred to the Central Party School in Ruijin. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he successively served as vice president of Nanfang University, President of Guangdong University for Nationalities (now Guangdong Normal University of Technology), director of Guangdong Provincial Commission of ethnic and religious affairs, vice chairman of Guangdong Provincial CPPCC, deputy director of the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial People's Congress, and member of the Standing Committee of the CPPCC National Committee.

Comrade Luo Ming once served as secretary of Fujian provincial Party committee five times. He was an early revolutionary activist of the Communist Party of China, an important founder of Fujian party organization and the revolutionary base in Western Fujian, a firm practitioner of Mao Zedong's correct line during the Agrarian Revolutionary War, and a major pioneer of Guangdong's ethnic work practice after the founding of the people's Republic of China. He made immortal achievements for the party and the people.

Life figures

Luo Ming, also known as Luo shanpei, is a native of Yanxia village, Pingyuan Township, Dapu County, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province. Because of his poor family, when he was 7 years old, his parents sold him to Kanxia village, fenglang town. The next year, his adoptive father died and was raised by his adoptive mother. He went to work with his foster mother when he was 10 years old. After graduating from primary school, he was unable to go to higher school because of his poor family. He worked as an apprentice in a Jingguo shop in fenglang street. After working hard, he continued to study by himself. The shopkeeper had two sons who were friendly with him on weekdays. Seeing that he wanted to study, he came forward to persuade his adoptive mother to apply for the famous Jinshan middle school with them. But in the end, because of poverty, he dropped out of school after only half a year. Later, I heard that Jimei Normal University in Xiamen, Fujian Province can enroll free of charge, and the meals are also borne by the school, so I went to enter Jimei Normal University.

In the early 1920s, when studying in Jimei Normal University, influenced by the new socialist trend of thought and the May 4th movement, Luo Ming read the guide, Chinese youth, new youth and other progressive books and periodicals, and accepted the new proletarian revolutionary thought. At that time, the KMT and the Communist Party realized their first cooperation. He got in touch with the District Committee of the Guangdong Socialist Youth League, established the KMT left wing organization in Jimei, and led the revolutionary activities with the progressive teachers and students of the school.

In September 1925, Luo Ming joined the Communist Party of China. In February of the next year, the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China appointed him as a special commissioner to develop the party organization in Xiamen. In May, he returned to Guangdong to accept Lai Yurun as the Secretary of Chaomei Prefecture Party committee, and hosted the "Dongjiang agricultural and industrial movement personnel training institute". Two years later, he served as the Secretary of the Minnan special committee of the Communist Party of China and held the "Zhangzhou industrial and agricultural movement workshop". At that time, the Nanchang Uprising army marched into southern Jiangxi and Western Fujian, and he went to meet them on behalf of the special committee of Southern Fujian of the Communist Party of China. He also participated in the establishment of the Fujian provisional Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China in Zhangzhou by representatives from southern and Northern Fujian. In February 1928 (17 years of the Republic of China), the provisional provincial Party committee moved to Xiamen. He returned from West Fujian to Xiamen as secretary of the provincial Party committee. In early August, the Fujian provincial Party committee held its first Congress, selecting Liu qianchu as secretary of the provincial Party committee and Luo Ming as Minister of propaganda. In February of the next year, after Liu qianchu was transferred to Shandong, he served as Acting Secretary and Secretary of the provincial Party committee, and later transferred to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. He was sent to work in the Central Soviet area. In the early 1930s, after the Fujian Guangdong Jiangxi border provisional provincial Party committee was changed to Fujian provincial Party committee, he was once Acting Secretary of the provincial Party committee. Luo Ming, as one of the founders of the Fujian party organization and the Western Fujian revolutionary base, always adhered to Mao Zedong's correct ideas and united with comrades to make the party organization in Fujian develop continuously and the Western Fujian revolutionary base gradually established.

Luo Ming was cruelly persecuted during the period of Wang Ming's left leaning rule. In January 1933 (22 years of the Republic of China), when Luo Ming was acting secretary of the Fujian provincial Party committee, he wrote several opinions on the work, mainly as follows: the party's conditions in Shanghang, Yongding, Longyan and other marginal areas in Western Fujian are relatively difficult, and the party's policies should be different from those in the base areas. The main Red Army should proceed from reality, and there should be differences between the guerrilla areas on the border and the consolidated central areas. At the same time, he proposed that in Shanghang, Yongding and Longyan areas, the masses should be mobilized extensively, bandits and militia should be eliminated, base areas should be consolidated, guerrilla warfare should be carried out, and the enemy invading the Soviet area should be defeated. These opinions were originally correct. However, because these opinions are incompatible with the offensive line of "left" adventurism, the "left" opportunists believe that Luo Ming has made the mistake of "Right opportunism", which is revolutionary "pessimism and disappointment", "retreat and escape", "cancellism" and so on. At the same time, he removed Luo Ming from his post as Deputy Secretary of the Fujian provincial Party committee. Through this struggle, Wang Ming's "left" mistakes were further carried out in the central base areas. It was only in the resolution of the seventh plenary session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (1945) that the conclusion was made, affirming that Luo Ming was correct.

During the Long March, Luo Ming was the director of education of the Central Party school and was injured on the way with the army. After the Zunyi Meeting, the organization decided to leave him and his wife Xie Xiaomei to open up the Guizhou Sichuan Yunnan border region in Guiyang. However, they did not get in touch with the local Party organizations and had to work as cleaners in Anshun City and live in the city gate at night. Later, he went to Shanghai to look for the party organization, but failed, so he lost the organizational relationship.

In the winter of 1936 (the 25th year of the Republic of China), he returned to his hometown of Tai Po to serve as the head of the assessment unit (equivalent to the training director) and acting principal of Baihou middle school. At that time, he got in touch with Zhang Dingcheng, Fang Fang and Xiao Ming, Secretary of the Dapu county Party committee, so that he devoted himself to the revolutionary work and trained young people and covered revolutionary comrades in accordance with the principles and policies of the Anti Japanese national united front. After the Anti Japanese War, he held four joint meetings in the county, Baihou and Gaopi to promote the Anti Japanese and national salvation movement. Throughout the Anti Japanese War, he did a lot of Anti Japanese and national salvation work in Tai Po, and once went abroad to publicize to overseas Chinese. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, he went abroad again and did a lot of useful work among the overseas Chinese.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he became Vice President of Nanfang University. Soon after, he was transferred to the post of deputy director and director of the Ethnic Affairs Commission of Guangdong Province. Later, he successively served as the second, third and fourth vice chairman of the CPPCC Guangdong Provincial Committee, vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the fifth Guangdong Provincial People's Congress, member of the third, fourth and fifth CPPCC National Committee, and standing member of the sixth CPPCC National Committee. In October 1980, the party membership was restored with the approval of the CPC Central Committee. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, although he was old and weak, he still actively wrote materials on the history of the Communist Party of China and cared about the construction of the two civilizations of the country and his hometown.

He died in Guangzhou on April 28, 1987 at the age of 86.

Character story

In late October 1934, with the help of Li Weihan, Luo Ming and his wife Xie Xiaomei were able to participate in the long march together. At that time, Xie Xiaomei had just given birth to a child and was living in a hospital. According to the regulations of the central government, the child could not follow the March. Luo Ming and Xie Xiaomei had to give their daughter, who was only ten days old, to a family member of the Red Army and left the Central Soviet area. At the beginning of the Long March, Xie Xiaomei and other female comrades were assigned to the cadre recuperation company, while Luo Ming was assigned to the Political Department of the logistics headquarters as a propaganda liaison officer, mainly responsible for taking in the wounded and sick left behind. This is a very hard work, but Luo Ming still did it with great success. After the Zunyi Meeting, Mao Zedong had the right to speak in the party, and Luo Ming was re employed as the director of the local Work Department of the Political Department of the third Corps. When the red army attacked Loushan Pass for the second time in Zunyi, Luo Ming and Hu Yaobang, Secretary of the local work department, were responsible for organizing the rescue of the sick and wounded. Luo Ming was hit by shrapnel and seriously injured in the battle. He was sent to the cadre recuperation company for treatment and recuperation, and lived with his wife Xie Xiaomei. Under the careful care of Xie Xiaomei, Luo Ming's injury gradually improved.

After the Red Army crossed Chishui four times, Chen Yun talked to Luo Ming on behalf of the Central Committee, hoping that their husband and wife would stay in Guizhou to work. Luo Ming readily agreed to the Central Committee's decision, although he felt a little sudden. At that time, Zhu Qi, former chairman of the Federation of trade unions of the Central Soviet Area, was left with them. The Central Committee asked Luo Ming and his wife to work under his leadership. After being imprisoned for three times and staying in Guizhou, the three of them disguised themselves as business merchants. However, the Guizhou army, which had suffered a lot from the Red Army, was very strict with the outsiders. Their foreign language attracted the attention of the enemy, and they were arrested two days after they left the army. On the second day of trial, Zhu Qi bribed the judge with his own organizational funds, escaped alone, and then defected to the enemy. Luo Ming and Xie Xiaomei, on the other hand, insist that they are small traders who are losing money in business, and give a gold ring to the judge. After receiving the gold, the judge is also relieved. Luo Ming and Xie Xiaomei, who have been in prison for more than ten days, are released. After being released from prison, the penniless Luo Ming and his wife disguised themselves as refugees and came to Guiyang by selling off their clothes. According to the introduction of a kind-hearted innkeeper, Xie Xiaomei worked as a maid at the home of a Baozhang surnamed Liu. Luo Ming found a job in cleaning. Later, Luo Ming was dismissed because he was overworked, contracted lung disease and vomited blood. When they were desperate, a relative of Luo Ming in Shanghai sent her a sum of money. Xie Xiaomei used the money to buy some clothes for washing. With Luo Ming, who was seriously ill, she was ready to leave Guiyang in order to find the time to complete the task assigned by the central government. Unexpectedly, there was an unexpected situation. As soon as they got out of the city gate, they were detained by the patrolling military and police. Luo Ming was suspected to be a Communist Party, and then he was thrown into prison and tortured. A few days later, the enemy found no evidence and had to let them go. Luo Ming and his wife were penniless and unable to work. They decided to go to Shanghai to look for the party organization.

They went to Shanghai via Guangxi, Guangdong and Hong Kong

Chinese PinYin : Luo Ming