Yang Hu
Yang Hu
Yang Hu (1889-1966), named Xiaotian, was born in Ningguo County, Anhui Province. In his early years, he joined the Chinese League and actively participated in the revolution of 1911. When Yuan Shikai planned to become emperor in December 1915, Yang Hu, Chen Qimei and Chiang Kai Shek launched the Zhaohe uprising. In 1917, he served as a military commissar of the French military government. In 1918, he joined the army in Guangzhou base camp and later served as commander in chief of the Hubei army. In 1922, he served as the captain of the guard of the very large presidential palace in Guangzhou, joined the army of the very large presidential palace in Guangzhou, joined the army and served as the director of the navy of Guangdong base camp in 1923, and served as the division commander of the first division of the second army of the northern expedition in 1924. In 1926, he went to Jiangxi and served as the director of the Secret Service Department of the general command of the national revolutionary army. In 1927, he served as the commander of the Shanghai Garrison. In October 1928, he served as the general of the military service department of the national government. In November 1931, he was elected as the fourth central supervisory committee of the Chinese Kuomintang. In 1932, he was appointed as the director of Shanghai security. In November 1935, he was re elected as the central supervisory committee of the Kuomintang Commander of the headquarters. In 1945, he was appointed as a general of the army. In May, he was re elected as a member of the central supervisory committee of the Kuomintang. In November 1946, he served as a deputy to the national assembly for the constitution making. Later, he participated in the patriotic democratic movement in Shanghai. In 1948, he served as a member of the supervisory committee of the supervisory yuan. In 1949, he refused to go to Taiwan, stayed in Shanghai, and later lived in Beijing. In early June, he issued a statement to support the Communist Party and served as an adviser to the administrative yuan after liberation. In 1958, he contacted the Taiwan secret service and attempted to instigate an anti Communist Rebellion. After the incident, he was sentenced to death with a two-year reprieve and allowed to be executed outside prison. He died in Beijing Fuxing Hospital in 1966.
The revolution of 1911
Yang Hu (1889-1966), named Xiaotian, was born in Ningguo County, Anhui Province. In 1905, Yang Hu was introduced to the Wubian Academy of the navy of the Qing Dynasty by the 34 standard system of Nanjing, and in the spring of 1907, he transferred to Liangjiang lecture hall, and after graduation, he was promoted to Nanyang higher police academy. In that year, Yang Hu joined the Chinese League and often publicized revolutionary ideas among students and construction workers. In 1909, Yang Yunlan and other soldiers fled to the northeast of China to fight against corruption . On October 10, 1911, the Wuchang Uprising broke out, and the provinces responded one after another. Soon, the revolutionary storm swept across the country, and the rule of the Qing Dynasty collapsed. Yang Hu and lantianwei arrived in Nanjing to follow Dr. Sun Yat Sen. However, after a short time, Yuan Shikai stole the revolutionary achievements, and Yang Hu was ordered to organize the western Hubei revolutionary army in Yichang, Hubei Province. Yuan Chongjin bribed him, but Yang Hu refused. In March 1913, Yuan Shikai sent assassins to assassinate Song Jiaoren. Sun Yat Sen called on the revolutionaries to launch a second revolution. At the end of July, Yang Hu and Huang Xing declared independence in Nanjing. In September 1913, Yang Hu followed Huang Xing into exile in Japan. One day, Chen Yingshi said to Yang Hu, "Dr. Sun Yat Sen is also in Japan. I'll take you to see him." When Yang Huyi heard that he was going to meet Sun Yat Sen, he was very excited. He dressed up and went with Chen Yingshi. On the same day, Sun Yat Sen hosted a family banquet for Chen Yingshi, Yang Hu and others.
Against yuan to protect the country
In 1915, Yuan Shikai planned to become emperor and accept the 21 treason treaties proposed by Japan. Sun Yat Sen set up his army to punish yuan and swore to kill the traitor to thank the world. In order to eliminate Yuan Shikai's reactionary forces in Shanghai, Sun Yat Sen ordered Chen Yingshi to be the commander-in-chief of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces and to take charge of everything in Shanghai; ordered Yang Hu to be the commander-in-chief of Jiangsu army and Marine Corps; and ordered Chiang Kai Shek to help the plan. On the afternoon of December 4, 1915, Yang Hu led more than 20 people to form a death squadron to attack the Zhaohe warship at night, launch the Zhaohe uprising, and bombard the Shanghai manufacturing bureau with the guns of the warship. Shocked, the reactionary forces in Shanghai quickly organized a crazy counter attack. Because of the inconvenience of communication, the uprising army was defeated in its land attack. Yang Hu insisted that until the next morning, Yingrui and Tongji ships of the Northern Warlord's Navy jointly shelled Zhaohe, and at the same time, they were attacked by Yuan Jun, who was reinforced by Pudong and Puxi. Yang Hu and other members of the uprising were caught off guard and forced to abandon the ship and retreat. Although the revolutionaries suffered heavy losses in the battle of Zhaohe, the Zhaohe uprising attacked Yuan Shikai's ambition to restore the monarchy. Therefore, Sun Yat Sen highly praised Yang Hu.
In April 1916, Sun Yat Sen asked Yang Hu to go to Jiangyin fortress to make another big plan. Chen Yingshi also ordered Chiang Kai Shek to help Yang Hu. After Yang Hu and Chiang Kai Shek arrived in Jiangyin, they soon succeeded in their rebellion, occupied the fort on April 14, and issued the Jiangyin declaration of independence. However, it was not long before the Northern Warlords raided Yang Hu and Chiang Kai Shek, and the situation was very critical. One night, lantianwei led more than a dozen elite soldiers to Yang Hu and Chiang Kai Shek, and said eagerly, "Dr. Sun Yat Sen is very anxious to learn about your situation, so he specially asked us to come to meet you. Follow us to the riverside. There's a steamboat waiting there Yang Hu and Chiang Kai Shek, escorted by more than a dozen elite soldiers, made a detour to return to Shanghai by boat, making the fortress lose and gain again. On June 6, 1916, Yuan Shikai failed to claim the title of emperor.
In July 1917, Sun Yat Sen led the Navy and some congressmen back to Guangdong to raise the banner of protecting the law and denounce the Northern Warlords. In August, an extraordinary Congress was held in Guangzhou. In early September, the military government of the Republic of China was established, and Sun Yat Sen was appointed Grand Marshal. Yang Hu was appointed as the base camp to join the army, which was highly valued by Sun Yat Sen. However, the revolutionary situation at that time was very complicated, with warlords of various factions fighting openly and secretly, supporting troops and respecting themselves. Especially the GUI warlord Lu Rongting, ambitious, actually hijacked the extraordinary Congress and excluded Sun Yat Sen. He sent people to buy Yang Hu many times, but Yang Hu refused. Sun Yat Sen was very angry at what Lu Rongting had done. He left Guangzhou for Shanghai, ordered Yang Hu to expand party affairs in Sichuan and Hubei, contacted the army, and served as commander in chief of the western Hubei army.
Three years later, Sun Yat Sen returned to Guangzhou, and Yang Hu was appointed commander in chief of the army and guard of the presidential palace. However, Guangzhou is not calm at this time. Chen Jiongming, then governor of Guangdong Province and commander-in-chief of the Guangdong army, secretly contacted warlords in Hunan, Fujian and other places to exclude Sun Yat Sen and sabotage the northern expedition of the revolutionary army. Sun Yat Sen was so angry with his behavior that he decided to remove him from the post of governor of Guangdong Province and commander in chief of Guangdong army. Therefore, Chen Jiongming held a grudge and secretly ordered Ye Ju, who was stationed in Guangxi, to quickly return to Guangzhou to fight against Sun Yat Sen. In the early morning of June 16, ye Ju led his troops to bombard Guanyin Mountain, where the presidential palace is located, and surrounded the presidential palace heavily in an attempt to kill Sun Yat Sen. Yang Hu, as the chief of the security guard, was not surprised. He urgently checked the ammunition depot and found that there were still 200 submachine guns and 800 boxes of bullets in the depot. He selected 200 loyal and brave men to form a Death Squadron, each with a gun and four boxes of bullets. Then he appointed Ma Bolin, a strong man, to protect Sun Zhongshan. Holding two guns, he directed the death squadron to rush to the weak area of the rebel firepower, Braved the barrage of bullets, rushed out of the enclosure, quickly boarded the Yongfeng ship, and finally protected Dr. Sun Yat Sen from danger.
According to the record of Dr. Sun Yat Sen's personal expedition written by Huang Huilong, the close guard of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, Yang Hu was one of the senior generals guarding Dr. Sun Yat Sen on Yongfeng at that time. At that time, Yang Hu was the commander-in-chief of Grand Marshal Sun Yat Sen's mansion and the commander-in-chief of Grand Marshal's camp bodyguard team. During the northern expedition, Sun Yat Sen appointed Yang Hu as the commander of the first division of the second army of the northern expedition, and later changed him to the commander of the second army. On the battlefield, Yang Hu often fought with his soldiers and became a favorite General of Dr. Sun Yat Sen.
In his youth, Yang Hu, full of ambition, always followed Dr. Sun Yat Sen and actively participated in the revolution of 1911, the second revolution, the national defense movement and the law protection movement. Especially in the national defense movement, he personally led the death squads to attack the Zhaohe warship and bombard the Shanghai manufacturing Bureau, which added a lot of color to the modern history of China!
Support Chiang Kai Shek and oppose the Communist Party
After Sun Yat Sen's death, Yang Hu was ordered to take charge of his class and became a brother to Chiang Kai Shek. During Chiang Kai Shek's April 12 counter revolutionary coup in 1927, Yang Hu gave his full support to Chiang Kai Shek and led hundreds of people personally. In the name of "Clean Party", he killed Communists and revolutionary masses, and became a capable general of Chiang Kai Shek's suppression of revolutionary forces. On March 21, 1927, the third armed uprising of Shanghai workers led by the Communist Party of China defeated the forces of the Northern Warlords and controlled the whole city of Shanghai after more than 30 hours of fierce fighting. On March 26, Chiang Kai Shek led the northern expedition into Shanghai without firing a single shot. Then, on the one hand, Jiang gave the banner of "common struggle" to the Shanghai workers' picket team; on the other hand, he began to plot to disarm the Shanghai workers. On April 1, under the instruction of Jiang, Yang Hu, then director of the Secret Service Department of the general command of the National Revolutionary Army, secretly contacted Huang Jinrong, Du Yuesheng and Zhang Xiaolin, the leaders of the Shanghai Gang, to discuss the specific coup plan in Longhua. Late at night on April 11, after Huang Jinrong and others received a call from Yang Hu, a large number of young Gang armed hooligans who had been well prepared rushed out of the concession early in the morning of April 12 and launched a surprise attack on the workers' pickets stationed in Shanghai Federation of trade unions and other places. They attacked the workers' pickets from north and south. Among them, there are three armed gangs in the north, one attacking the general headquarters of the workers' picket team in the club of Shanghai Commercial Press, one attacking the Huzhou guild hall of Zhabei Federation of trade unions, and the other attacking the workers' picket team in the commercial printing factory. South Road mainly attacked the Chinese commercial tram company with a large number of workers. The workers' pickets rose to resist. Chiang Kai Shek's troops then followed up, claiming to mediate and to arm them
Chinese PinYin : Yang Hu
Yang Hu
