Jinyang

Guanshan Lake District

Guanshanhu district belongs to Guiyang City, Guizhou Province. It is located in the northwest of Guiyang City, with Qianling mountains in the East, Mawangmiao area in Sanqiao in the south, Qingzhen City in the West and Baiyun District in the north. The main scenic spots in Guanshan Lake area are Baihua Lake scenic spot, Guanshan Lake Park, etc.

As of May 2020, guanshanhu district has a total area of 307 square kilometers, built-up area of 64.5 square kilometers, urbanization rate of 85.4%, under the jurisdiction of 3 towns, 7 streets, 49 administrative villages, 84 neighborhood committees, the total resident population of more than 500000.

In October 2018, it was selected into the "top 100 investment potential areas in China in 2018". On October 9, 2020, it was named as the fourth batch of practice and innovation bases of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" by the Ministry of ecological environment.

Evolution of organizational system

At the beginning of 2000, Guiyang municipal Party committee and government decided to build a new urban area in Jinhua and Yangguan in the northwest of the old urban area in order to alleviate the congestion in the old urban area and expand the urban development space.

On April 14, 2000, Guiyang municipal Party committee established a leading group for the development and construction of Jinyang New District in Guiyang City, and included some areas of Yeya Township, Jinhua Town, Zhuchang town in Wudang district and Maijia Township in Baiyun District into the planning scope of the new district.

On November 29, 2001, the general office of Guiyang Municipal People's government made clear the internal structure, functions and responsibilities, and staffing of the construction management committee and its office of Guiyang Jinyang New Area.

In 2006, with the consent of Guizhou Provincial People's government, Yeya township was abolished and Jinyang street was established. On July 19, 2006, Jinyang sub district office of Guiyang National High tech Industrial Development Zone was officially established.

In 2008, Guiyang municipal Party committee and government transferred the Jinyang sub district office of Guiyang National High tech Industrial Development Zone to the Management Committee of Jinyang New Area.

On May 26, 2008, the overall construction system of Jinyang sub district office was transferred to the Management Committee of Jinyang New District.

On September 27, 2008, the general office of Guiyang municipal Party committee and the general office of Guiyang municipal government made clear the functions, responsibilities, internal institutions and staffing of the Party Working Committee and Management Committee of Jinyang New District, Guiyang city.

On November 21, 2008, Guiyang municipal Party committee and government transferred Jinhua Town and Zhuchang town of Wudang District to Jinyang New Area Management Committee.

On November 15, 2012, the State Council approved the establishment of guanshanhu district on the basis of the original Jinyang New District, which has jurisdiction over Jinyang sub district office of Wudang District, Jinhua Town, Zhuchang town and baihuahu township of Qingzhen City.

On December 21, 2012, Guanshan Lake District was established. (in order to avoid the same name as Jinyang County in Sichuan Province, the new district was named after the landmark of Guanshan lake.)

On July 3, 2017, the people's Government of Guizhou Province officially issued the reply of the provincial people's Government on agreeing to cancel the establishment of baihuahu town in baihuahu township of Guanshan Lake District (QFH [2017] No. 143), agreeing to cancel the establishment of baihuahu town in baihuahu township of Guanshan Lake District, taking the administrative region of baihuahu township as the administrative region of baihuahu Town, and the people's Government of baihuahu town is located in baihuahu village.

As of July 3, 2017, guanshanhu district has jurisdiction over three towns: baihuahu Town, Jinhua Town and Zhuchang Town, nine community service centers, 49 administrative villages and 59 communities.

In January 2020, 10 community service centers including Bihai, Century City, new world, Yijing, Jinhua garden, Jinyuan, Jinmai, exhibition, Jinling and Guanshan will be abolished, and 7 sub district offices including Binyang, Guanshan, Yuntan, Changling, Jinhua garden, Jinyang and century city will be set up.

administrative division

As of May 2020, it has jurisdiction over 3 towns (Zhuchang Town, Jinhua Town and baihuahu town), 7 streets (Binyang street, Guanshan street, Yuntan street, Changling street, jinhuayuan street, Jinyang street and Century City Street), 49 administrative villages and 84 neighborhood committees.

geographical environment

Location context

Guanshanhu district is located in the northwest of Guiyang City, 106 ° 33 ′ - 106 ° 41 ′, 26 ° 33 ′ - 26 ° 40 ′, east of Qianling mountains, south of Sanqiao Mawangmiao District, west of Qingzhen City, north of Baiyun District. It covers an area of 307 square kilometers.

topographic features

Guanshan Lake area is located in the middle of the original hills in the middle of Guizhou Province, the watershed between the Yangtze River and the Pearl River. The total terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. The hills are undulating, and the denuded hills alternate with basins, valleys and depressions. The relative height difference is 100-200m. The landform belongs to the Hilly Basin area dominated by mountains and hills.

climate

Guanshan Lake area has a subtropical humid and mild climate, with an average altitude of 1200 meters, an annual average temperature of 15 ℃ and an annual average rainfall of 1200 mm. The weather and environmental quality has reached the national first class standard.

natural resources

water resource

In Guanshan Lake area, there are "two lakes and one reservoir": Guanshan lake, Jinhua lake and shiertan reservoir. The total area of Jinhua lake is more than 200000 square meters. Guanshan lake was originally called Guanshan reservoir, with a capacity of 150000 cubic meters. The accumulated rainfall area of shiertan reservoir is 3.75 square kilometers, the water area is 162000 square meters, and the effective storage capacity is 360000 cubic meters.

plant resources

Guanshan Lake District has apple trees, pear trees, cherry trees, peach trees and other fruit trees, as well as magnolia, sassafras, weeping willow, duying, Liriodendron, Magnolia Erqiao, Fatong, Liquidambar formosana, Magnolia grandiflora, Osmanthus fragrans, Ilex koraiensis, Magnolia officinalis, Acer henryi, Michelia Lechang, Koelreuteria, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Cinnamomum camphora, Ginkgo biloba, Sakura, Lagerstroemia indica, grapefruit and other trees, which are extremely rich in forest resources.

Animal resources

There are still a few protected animals in Guanshan Lake area. There are: giant salamander, mandarin duck, red bellied pheasant, pangolin, myna (Wren), forest musk deer and a variety of snakes and lizards.

Population nationality

population

By the end of 2013, the permanent population of Guanshan Lake District was 227200, an increase of 12600 over the end of 2012. The birth rate is 10.27 ‰, the death rate is 4.67 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 5.60 ‰.

As of November 2014, Guanshan Lake District has a population of more than 450000.

nation

There are 12 ethnic groups in guanshanhu District, including Han, Miao, Buyi, Tujia, Yi, Dong, Gelao, Bai, Hui, man, Zhuang and Shui, including 11 ethnic minorities. According to the fifth census in 2000, Miao and Buyi are the two most populous and widely distributed ethnic groups in the region.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the GDP will reach 60.705 billion yuan, ranking among the top five districts (cities and counties) in the province in terms of economic aggregate, and being listed as "top 100 small and medium-sized cities with the most investment potential in China" for four consecutive years.

In 2018, the GDP reached 20.707 billion yuan, with an increase of 11.6%; the total fiscal revenue reached 14.251 billion yuan, with an increase of 59.7%; the general public budget revenue reached 5.043 billion yuan, with an increase of 18.6%, with the total amount and growth rate ranking the first in the city; the investment in fixed assets reached 48.68 billion yuan, with an increase of 19.3%; the per capita disposable income of urban and rural permanent residents exceeded 34000 yuan and 17000 yuan respectively, with an increase of 10% 9% and 10% respectively. It ranks the first in the comprehensive evaluation of county economic development in the province. It has been shortlisted as one of the "top 100 small and medium-sized cities with the most investment potential in China" for three consecutive years. The central and provincial mainstream media have focused on it frequently, and the city card of "modern city · lakeside Flower City" has become more and more resounding.

primary industry

In 2015, the added value of the primary industry reached 322 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.2%, achieving a small growth. The traditional agricultural work has been developing steadily. At the same time, the construction of beautiful rural projects, poverty alleviation industrial projects and courtyard economic projects has been actively promoted in the area, and production and income have been increased through various ways. The added value of non grain industry accounts for 93.4% of the added value of the primary industry.

A total of 45 farmers' professional cooperatives have been set up, and the "village community integration" has achieved full coverage. Nearly 100 million yuan of funds have been integrated, 19 projects have been implemented, and 5008 people's income has been increased. Build Baihua Lake modern and efficient tea base and other agricultural industrialization projects. 17000 mu of agricultural industrial structure adjustment was completed, 52 percentage points higher than the target task. Agricultural added value reached 356 million yuan, an increase of 6.5%.

the secondary industry

In 2015, the added value of the secondary industry reached 5.47 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.6%, achieving stable growth. In 2015, there were 30 industrial enterprises (more than 20 million yuan) within the administrative division of the zone, including 11 in the zone and 19 in high tech Jinyang Park, realizing the industrial added value above scale of 1.77 billion yuan; the added value of construction industry was 3.592 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 24.3%. The construction industry made a significant contribution to the secondary industry.

In 2018, a total of 300000 square meters of automobile supporting standard workshops have been built, 24 auto parts manufacturers have been introduced, localized production of auto parts such as seat assembly has been realized, and mass production of Geely vehicle project has been realized. The added value of industries directly under the jurisdiction of the district above designated scale is expected to reach 640 million yuan, an increase of 41.4%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2015, the added value of the tertiary industry reached 9.531 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.3%, achieving steady growth. This is mainly due to the rapid growth of the non-profit service industry (eight items of public budget expenditure), the steady recovery of the consumer market, the good sales of real estate and the growth of tourism revenue. Public budget expenditure in 2015

Chinese PinYin : Jin Yang