Wu Kejian

Wu Kejian

Wu Kejian (1900-1986) was born in a barber's family in Chengguan Town, Pingjiang County, Hunan Province in 1900. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1924 and joined the central special branch under Zhou Enlai's direct leadership in Shanghai in 1928. In 1929, he was responsible for protecting the first secret radio station established by our party in Shanghai. In 1932, he went to study in the Soviet Union and became deputy secretary general of the Yangtze River Bureau of the Communist Party of China and Zhou Enlai's follower After the fall of Wuhan, he was sent to Chongqing as a member of the Standing Committee of the South Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the general manager of Xinhua daily; after 1946, he was sent to Shanghai and other places to take charge of the party's underground intelligence liaison work, and seized a large number of important enemy intelligence; after the founding of the people's Republic of China, he served as director of the United Front Department of the East China Bureau and director of the Shanghai Liaison Bureau of the CPC; he died of illness in Beijing in 1986 and died He was 86 years old.

Profile

Wu Kejian (1900-1986), born in Chengguan Town, Pingjiang County, Hunan Province in November 1900, studied at Changsha yueyun Education College in his early years, participated in the patriotic student movement, and organized the Yuequn publishing house; he joined the Communist Party of China in the winter of 1924; in the summer of 1926, he was appointed by the party organization to go to Wuhan, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other places to publicize the revolutionary situation in Hunan, and returned to Pingjiang to mobilize the masses of workers and peasants to support the northern expedition.

In 1927, he served as director of education of Pingjiang revolutionary government, deputy director of Pingjiang Peasant Movement Institute, Secretary of Pingjiang County Executive Committee of CPC, and attended the Fifth National Congress of CPC. After the Ma RI incident, Pingjiang workers' and peasants' volunteers with about 1000 people were preserved with Yu benmin and other leaders. They were ordered to participate in the Nanchang Uprising and the Autumn Harvest Uprising on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi.

In 1928, he went to Wuhan and served as propaganda member of the CPC Hankou three District Committee. Later, he worked in the central special branch of the CPC Central Committee in Shanghai under the direct leadership of Zhou Enlai. He successively served as a traffic officer, a member of the "dog beating team" (red team) of the third branch, and a secretary, etc. he fought traitors and secret agents mysteriously.

In June 1932, he went to Moscow to attend the research class of international Lenin college, studying Marxist Leninist theory and political economy, and served as a member of the CPC National Branch. In June 1936, he was sent to Paris, France, as the general manager of the times of saving the nation (Paris Edition), which was secretly founded by the Communist Party of China, and also as the United Front Work of overseas Chinese in Europe.

At the beginning of 1938, he returned to China and served as Deputy Secretary General of the Yangtze River Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Deputy official of Zhou Enlai. Later, he was sent to Chongqing to prepare for the continued publication of Xinhua Daily, and served as a member of the Standing Committee of the South Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, the general manager of Xinhua Daily, the head of the news group of the South Bureau and a member of the Ministry of social affairs. Together with pan Zinian and Xiong Jinding, Xinhua Daily became the mouthpiece of the Communist Party of China in the Kuomintang ruled areas in extremely difficult circumstances. In August 1943, he entered the first Department of the Central Party school to study. In April 1945, he attended the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China as one of the representatives of the Southern Bureau.

After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, he took part in the CPC delegation and followed Zhou Enlai to Chongqing, Nanjing, Shanghai and other places to conduct the Republican peace talks. After 1946, he was sent to Shanghai, Zhejiang and other places to take charge of the party's underground intelligence liaison work. With amazing courage and superhuman wisdom, he organized and selected a group of unknown soldiers who had been tested for a long time and had both courage and knowledge. He went deep into many key departments of the enemy and detected a lot of important intelligence of the enemy. At the second plenary session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, he printed and distributed important information, which was highly praised and praised.

In the summer of 1949, after the liberation of Shanghai, he served as a member of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, Vice Minister of the United Front Work Department of the East China Bureau, and Secretary General of the East China military and political Commission; after the founding of the people's Republic of China, he successively served as director of the United Front Work Department of the East China Bureau, director of the Shanghai Liaison Bureau of the Communist Party of China, Secretary General of the East China Administrative Commission, director of the capitalist transformation office, and Deputy Secretary General of the NPC Standing Committee.

During the "Cultural Revolution", Kang Sheng and Jiang Qing were falsely accused and sentenced to unjust imprisonment for seven years. After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, they were vindicated and elected as a member of the legal work committee of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and a member of the Standing Committee of the fifth CPPCC National Committee.

He died in Beijing on December 4, 1986 at the age of 86.

Life of the characters

Early experience

Wu Kejian, born on November 14, 1900 in Pingjiang County, Hunan Province, was formerly known as Wu Heidun and came from a poor barber's family. After graduating from high school, I teach junior high school to make a living.

During the May 4th movement, local progressive groups such as Lequn publishing house were organized, and Pingjiang workers' popular night school was set up to study and publicize Marxism and inspire workers' consciousness.

He joined the Communist Party of China in the winter of 1924. In 1925, he was admitted to yueyun education major in Changsha. He was actually engaged in student movement. He served as the president of Hunan Provincial Committee of Communist Youth League of China and Hunan student union. He carried out the local revolutionary struggle and participated in organizing and launching the anti imperialist movement in Pingjiang kerosene case.

Revolutionary struggle

After being wanted by the reactionary warlord government in the summer of 1926, he was sent by the party to Wuhan, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other places to publicize the situation of Hunan's workers and peasants revolution, and reported to Mao Zedong the development of Hunan's workers and peasants movement at the Guangzhou peasant movement workshop. In the autumn of the same year, he returned to Hunan and participated in launching and organizing peasant armed forces to participate in the northern expedition. He served as a member of the CPC Pingjiang County Committee, director of the Education Bureau of Pingjiang County, President of Pingjiang xiuye rural normal school, and deputy director of Pingjiang Rural Sports Training Institute.

In April 1927, as an official representative, he went to Wuhan to attend the Fifth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. After the Ma RI incident, he resisted Chen Duxiu's erroneous right leaning "hand over gun" order and preserved more than 1000 people's peasants' armed forces in Pingjiang, which later took part in the autumn harvest uprising led by Mao Zedong and became a part of the workers' and peasants' armed forces in Jinggangshan.

In 1928, he went to work in Wuhan and served as the propaganda member of the third district of the CPC Hankou Municipal Committee. He was destroyed by the CPC Central Committee in Shanghai. Since 1929, he has successively served as a member of the labor movement of Shanghai Huxi District Committee of CPC, a member of Publicity Committee of Shanghai Hudong District Committee, Secretary General of Jiangsu Provincial Working Committee of CPC, Secretary General of Shanghai Federation of trade unions, etc.

From 1930 to 1931, he served as secretary of the special branch of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Under the direct leadership of Zhou Enlai, he continued to engage in the secret work of the party. From June 1932 to the spring of 1936, he was sent by the party to study in the research class of Moscow International Lenin College of the Soviet Union. He was a member of the college Party committee and Secretary of the Chinese class branch committee. He attended the Seventh Congress of the Communist International in 1935.

In April 1936, he went to Paris to serve as the general manager of the times of national salvation (Paris Edition). At the same time, he took into account the United Front Work of overseas Chinese in Europe, organized progressive overseas Chinese to participate in the Spanish anti fascist war, publicized the party's Anti Japanese and national salvation policy, expanded the party's influence overseas, and supported the international anti fascist struggle.

rack one 's brains

In 1937, Zhou Enlai called him back to participate in the Anti Japanese war. From February to October 1938, he served as Deputy Secretary General of the Secretariat of the Yangtze River Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. From March to October, he served as member and Secretary of the party newspaper Committee of the Yangtze River Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, and general manager of Hankou Xinhua Daily. From spring to October of the same year, he served as a member of the international publicity committee of the Yangtze River Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. Wuhan retreated to Chongqing after the Japanese occupation. Since January 1939, he has been a member of the Standing Committee of the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, in charge of newspapers. After October 1940, he served as the head of the news group of the Cultural Work Committee of the Southern Bureau of the Communist Party of China and the general manager of Chongqing Xinhua Daily. After November, he served as a member of the Social Department of the Southern Bureau of the Communist Party of China. In August 1943, he went to Yan'an to study in the third Department of the Party School of the CPC Central Committee and participated in the rectification movement. From April to June 1945, he attended the 7th CPC National Congress as a member of the rear area delegation.

Along with Zhou Enlai and others, he participated in the negotiations of the Republic of China in Chongqing, Nanjing, Shanghai and other places. From 1946 to 1949, he was ordered to take charge of the party's underground work, organize and lead the party's covert struggle. From May to June 1946, he served as the leader of the information (Intelligence) group of Nanjing Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.

He was a member of the Shanghai Bureau of the CPC Central Committee from October 1948 to may 1949. He once assisted KMT general Long Yun to escape and planned to go north to the liberated areas by boat, but it failed to come true. In 1949, he was responsible for leading the Intelligence Department of the Ministry of social affairs of the CPC Central Committee to carry out the work of instigating rebellion in Shanghai. He obtained a large amount of military and political strategic information from the enemy, and participated in organizing and successfully fighting for a number of uprisings by Kuomintang military personnel.

The Party Central Committee and the central competent department have highly praised and praised his work for many times.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China

From September 1949 to June 1951, he was Vice Minister of the United Front Work Department of the East China Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and member of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the CPC. In October 1949, he served as director of the Shanghai Liaison Bureau of the Central Social Department of the East China Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. From December of the same year to January 1953, he served as member and Secretary General of the East China military and political Commission.

From June 1951 to November 1954, he served as director of the United Front Work Department of the East China Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. From July 1952 to may 1953, he served as the second deputy secretary of the Party committee of the organs directly under the East China Bureau.

From January 1953 to August 1954, he served as member and Secretary General of the East China Administrative Committee, director of the Sports Committee of the East China Administrative Committee, director of the sixth Office of the capital transformation of the East China Administrative Committee, director of the East China Sports Committee, director of the Shanghai Taiwan office, director of the Transportation Office of the East China Administrative Committee, etc.

From September 1954 to April 1959, he served as Deputy Secretary General of the Standing Committee of the first National People's Congress and made suggestions on the construction of state power and legal system.

Wu Kejian was unfairly punished for his opposition to "exaggeration" and "rash advance" in economic construction. In 1961, he was transferred to Nanchang Education Bureau as deputy director, and then he was expelled from the party.

He was persecuted in the "Cultural Revolution" and sentenced to seven years' imprisonment. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, he was rehabilitated, his reputation restored and his party membership restored.

In 1980, he was elected a member of the Legislative Affairs Committee of the National People's Congress. The first, second and third National People's Congress

Chinese PinYin : Wu Ke Jian