Liu Bingzhang

Liu Bingzhang

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Liu Bingzhang (1826-1905), whose name is Zhongliang, was born in Lujiang. Xianfeng ten years (1860) Jinshi, selected as Shu Ji Shi, granted editor.

Life experience

In 1862, he joined the Huai army and went to Shanghai. In the following year, he moved to Fushan, Taicang and Jiashan in Jiangsu Province to suppress the Taiping army, and then he hired the five provinces of Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong, Henan and Hubei to suppress the Nien army. He was appointed to Jiangsu provincial governor, Shanxi provincial governor (not yet in office) and Jiangxi provincial governor. Guangxu first year (1875) as governor of Jiangxi, Guangxu four years (1878) to beg for the end of the pension mother resigned to go home farming. In 1882, he was appointed governor of Zhejiang Province. When the French army occupied Vietnam and then invaded the southeast coast of China, he set up a coastal defense battalion office in Ningbo to strengthen the unified dispatch, arrange coastal defense, build long walls along the coast, purchase land mines, seal Haikou, and defend with all military ships. In March of the 11th year of Guangxu (1885), the French warship broke into the wrestling gate. He ordered the garrison to fire huge guns and wounded two French warships. The French warship was defeated and fled to Jintang mountain. A few days later, the French warship attacked the north of tiger squat mountain again and hit it hard. The gun hit the important warship, and the French general Milu was killed immediately. The French warship ran away in a panic and did not dare to make another attack. However, the French army was not determined to be a thief. Later, they attacked baoshankou with a small boat. He ordered the general Xuanyong to attack it. The French army suffered heavy casualties. In the battle of Zhenhai, it was planned to sink one French warship, inflict heavy damage on three French warships, fire wheels and small boats, and give a heavy blow to the aggressors. In 1886, Liu Bingzhang was appointed governor of Sichuan Province to investigate and handle the "Chongqing religious case". Because the Church of the United States and Britain forcibly occupied land to build the church, the people objected. The church organized armed killing of more than 30 people, aroused public indignation, anti church, burned teaching, distributed leaflets, exposed the crimes of the United States and Britain helping Japan invade China, made the Church of the United States and Britain more dissatisfied, and shut down children and the people. The foreigners trampled on China's sovereignty and aroused the people of 11 counties in Western Sichuan to fight against the church. In the process of investigation and punishment, Liu Bingzhang executed the murderer and troublemaker leader, but failed to suppress the masses. American and British priests were dissatisfied and called the general administration one after another to ask for punishment. The corrupt and incompetent Qing government was coerced by British, American and French envoys and dismissed Liu Bingzhang from office. He died in 1905.

Commemoration of later generations

After his death, Zhou Fu, the governor of Liangjiang, was granted permission by the Qing government to "restore his official position, give him a special allowance and build a temple.".

Chinese PinYin : Liu Bing Zhang