Jiang Qing
Jiang Qing
Jiang Qing (1915-may 14, 1991), a leading member of Lin Biao and Jiang Qing's counter revolutionary group, was born in Zhucheng, Shandong Province. She joined the Communist Party of China in 1933 and was arrested in Shanghai to leave the party organization. After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, Jiang Qing arrived in Yan'an and married Mao Zedong. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he was a member of the national film Steering Committee and director of the film department of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee. He was elected a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee at the ninth and tenth national congresses of the CPC.
During the cultural revolution, Lin Biao and Jiang Qing were the chief members of the counter revolutionary group. After the beginning of the cultural revolution, she served as the first deputy leader of the Central Cultural Revolution Group and adviser of the PLA Cultural Revolution Group. They actively planned to frame up and overthrow a large number of Party and state leaders, and formed a "Gang of four" with Zhang Chunqiao, Yao Wenyuan, and Wang Hongwen, which caused extremely serious harm to the party and the state. It was examined by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee in October 1976. In July 1977, Jiang Qing was expelled from the party forever. In 1981, he was sentenced to death with a two-year reprieve. Later, he was reduced to life imprisonment according to law.
On May 14, 1991, Jiang Qing, who was on parole for medical treatment in Beijing, committed suicide in his residence.
Life of the characters
In 1919, he left home with his mother and went to Zhucheng Zhangjia (Kangsheng family).
In the summer of 1921, he went to primary school and changed his name to Li Yunhe.
In 1926, he was expelled from school and lived with his mother in Tianjin. He lived in Tianjin and worked as a child laborer for three months. I began to fall in love with Beijing opera.
In 1928, Jinan went to Li Ziming.
In 1929, he entered Shandong experimental theater in Jinan and studied drama performance.
In the spring of 1931, Beiping joined the seagull drama club and then returned to Jinan.
Yu Qiwei joined the party in February 1933. Yu Qiwei was arrested in April and left for Shanghai in late April to lose the party organization relationship. In May, I worked as an auditor in Shanghai Mansion University. In the morning of July, he worked in the engineering and learning group. His alias was Li He. He was a clerk and a teacher in the literacy class. He was a substitute teacher in a primary school in the western suburbs of Shanghai. In October, he joined the league and became an official ally of the left Hebei Education Federation. He joined the amateur drama group of the left Hebei drama Federation.
In January 1934, he joined Tuosheng drama club. In January to Peiping. Back to Shanghai in June, she worked as a teacher in xiaoshadu road night school for female workers and Pudong night school for female workers under the pseudonym of Zhang Shuzhen. In September, Cao Jiadu was arrested and jailed by the Kuomintang government in Shanghai. In November, the Federation of education was released on bail and rested for two months near the sea.
In March 1935, he returned to Shanghai to join the film company, and took part in the performance of the amateur dramatist's Club of Zuoji drama Federation, renamed Lanping. In June, the drama "Nora" performed in Shanghai was well received.
In June 1937, he was dismissed by Lianhua film company. In the middle of July, I went to Yan'an, Ma Lie college to study.
In October 1937, he resumed his party membership and changed his name to Jiang Qing. Class 12 of the Central Party school. Yan'an Lu Xun Literature and art college. Take part in theatrical activities.
In August 1938, he served as the archives Secretary of the Military Commission Office.
In March 1947, he moved to northern Shaanxi with Mao Zedong and served as the assistant of the team directly under the central column.
In the spring of 1949, he went to Peiping with the central authorities.
In 1951, he served as deputy director of the literature and Art Department of the Central Propaganda Department, member of the film industry Steering Committee of the Ministry of culture, director of the film department of the Central Propaganda Department, and member of the Secretary Committee of the general office of the Central Committee.
In 1964, he was deputy to the third National People's Congress.
After May 1966, Jiang Qing served as the first deputy group leader and acting group leader of the Central Cultural Revolution Group, as well as the adviser of the PLA Cultural Revolution leading group and the CMC Cultural Revolution Group.
In April 1969, he was a member of the 9th CPC Central Committee and the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.
In November 1970, he served as deputy leader of the organization and propaganda group of the CPC Central Committee.
In August 1973, he was a member of the 10th CPC Central Committee and the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. In January 1975, he was deputy to the Fourth National People's Congress. In the "Cultural Revolution", the organization and leadership of the conspiracy to seize the supreme power.
In October 1976, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee conducted an isolation review on Jiang Qing.
In July 1977, the Third Plenary Session of the tenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China passed a resolution to expel Jiang Qing from the party forever and remove all his posts inside and outside the party.
From November 20, 1980 to January 25, 1981, he was publicly tried by the special court of the Supreme People's court and sentenced to death with a two-year reprieve and deprived of political rights for life.
On January 25, 1983, the criminal trial division of the Supreme People's court ruled that in view of the bad circumstances of Jiang Qing's reform without resistance during the period of suspension of execution of the death penalty, her original sentence was reduced to life imprisonment according to law, and the original sentence of deprivation of political rights remained unchanged for life.
On May 4, 1984, he was released on parole for medical treatment.
On May 14, 1991, Jiang Qing committed suicide in his residence in Beijing.
Family situation
The first husband: a young man surnamed Fei (I said: Pei Minglun), the marriage lasted only a few months.
Second husband: Yu Qiwei (Huang Jing), then the propaganda minister of the Party group of Qingdao University.
The third husband: Donner. In 1936, Jiang Qing fell in love with Donner, who was also the magazine and director of Diantong film company at that time, and got married (the witness was Shen Junru). Finally, they parted ways.
The fourth husband: Zhang min.
The fifth husband: Mao Zedong, married in 1938.
Character events
Since 1963, in the name of "Peking Opera revolution", he has instigated extreme "left" thoughts in the literary and art circles.
In 1965, Lin Biao Rui organized a symposium on the history of literary and art revolution, which was compiled by Lin Biao Rui.
During the cultural revolution, with the purpose of overthrowing the people's democratic dictatorship, Zhang Chunqiao, Yao Wenyuan and Wang Hongwen formed a "Gang of four", colluded with Lin Biao's counter revolutionary group, incited to overthrow all the extreme "left" thoughts, and carried out conspiracy activities to usurp the supreme power of the party and the state, resulting in 10 years of national turmoil and causing the most serious losses to the party, the state and the people.
Character evaluation
In July 1977, the Third Plenary Session of the 10th CPC Central Committee unanimously passed the resolution on the anti party clique of Wang Hongwen, Zhang Chunqiao, Jiang Qing and Yao Wenyuan. The resolution points out that according to a large amount of evidence verified by the investigation, it has been found that Jiang Qing is a traitor. In accordance with the requirements of the whole party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups, and in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution, the plenary session unanimously resolved that Jiang Qing, a bourgeois careerist, conspirator, counter revolutionary double faced faction and traitor, be expelled from the party forever, and that all his posts inside and outside the party be revoked.
Chinese PinYin : Jiang Qing
Jiang Qing
