Jin Caifeng

Jin Caifeng

Jin Caifeng, a famous performing artist of Yue opera, is a national first-class actress. Member of the Chinese Dramatists Association. Jin Cuifeng, formerly known as Jin Cuifeng, was born in Shanghai in 1930. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1960. In 1993, he was awarded the most outstanding artist award in Asia by the American Chinese Art Association in New York.

Profile

Jin Caifeng, formerly known as Jin Cuifeng, was born in Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province. He was admitted to the training class of Xuesheng opera company in 1946. Gong Xiaosheng made his name known by singing radio. Later, he turned to Dongshan Yueyi society to play Dan roles. Together with LV Ruiying and Ding Saijun, he was known as the "three Ding Jia" of Dongshan. In the summer of 1951, he joined the Yue Opera Troupe of East China Academy of traditional Chinese opera, and in 1955, he joined the newly established Shanghai Yue Opera Troupe. Jin Caifeng works as a lady and is good at Huadan. He learned from Yuan school and absorbed the factors of Fu school and other schools according to his own voice conditions. He was recognized as "Jin school". Those who are familiar with Yueju opera have probably seen Yueju Opera film a dream of Red Mansions, and they will be deeply impressed by Wang Xifeng, who is played by Jin Caifeng.

Jin Caifeng's singing style is graceful and beautiful, combining hardness and softness. Her voice is bright, her voice is natural and fluent, her elegant demeanor is displayed in plain, her graceful and angular, her soft and rigid voice is dignified and generous, her words are clear, and her intonation is musical. She once sang Yuan school's famous dramas "Romance of the West Chamber" and "Sister Xianglin". During her singing, she not only kept the characteristics of Yuan school's euphemism and fluency, but also gave full play to her singing method with bright voice and strong strength, giving her singing another artistic feature, which was called "Yuan tune golden singing" by musicians. From this we can see the track of the inheritance and evolution of the school. On the basis of inheriting the tradition and according to his own experience and understanding of the role, Jin Caifeng constantly explores and creates the singing, especially enriches and develops the traditional four working tunes in the aspects of tone plate and runqiang treatment, so as to make them glow with new brilliance. For example, "Pan Fu" is an old play of Yueju Opera. Almost every Dan actor in Yueju Opera can sing. Shi Yinhua, known as "the originator of women's Yueju Opera's flowered shirt", recorded records in the 1930s, which is very popular. There is both inheritance and innovation in singing. "Officials are like the moon in the sky" is a popular aria in the play. The original aria is relatively simple and simple. Jin Caifeng develops the original aria into a lyric one. The eight sentences in the main part of the singing mainly absorb Shi Yinhua's singing, but the euphemistic moistening factors are mixed into the singing, which makes it more delicate and beautiful. If compared with Shi Yinhua's singing, we will find that Jin Caifeng's singing is more detailed, exquisite and full-bodied.

Jin Caifeng's singing structure is rigorous, and he is good at using different styles, rhythms and tones to moisten the tune. He reveals the deep feelings of the characters in detail, and his acting is closely related to the singing music. Biyuzan is also an old play of Yueju Opera, in which "sangaiyi" is the core aria. This 70 sentence long aria begins with a slow one, then turns to the faster one, and then adds it. In the middle, it describes the nervous and timid mood with the reiterative singing method. The third time, the character's inner conflict reaches a climax. After a sad cry, it turns to the narrative of the memories of engagement. When it comes to the fourth shift, it turns to the urgent one, and the last sentence ends with the traditional falling tone. The whole singing from slow to fast, from fast to scattered, vividly depicts Li Xiuying's kind character, has strong artistic appeal.

Art life

In 1946, he was admitted to the training class of Xuesheng theater company. Gong Xiaosheng became famous for singing on the radio. Later, he turned to Dongshan Yueyi society to play Dan.

In 1948, when Dongshan Yue art club performed "Wang Kui lost GUI Ying" in the Star Theater, Fu Quanxiang suddenly lost her voice and temporarily let her play the leading role for the first time.

During the summer break in 1950, he performed Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai with Ding Saijun, which was well received by the audience. Together with LV Ruiying and Ding Saijun, they are known as the "three tripod armour" of Dongshan.

In August 1951, he joined the Yue Opera Troupe of East China Academy of traditional Chinese opera and got the key training. He was assisted and coached by the senior actors.

In 1952, he performed the traditional opera "visiting wife in sangyuan", and won the third prize of actor at the first national opera performance conference.

In 1954, pan Fu Suo Fu, a traditional drama, won the first prize when he participated in the East China Opera Performance conference. Later, he starred in biyuzan, cailouji and other plays.

In 1955, he performed with the Chinese Yue Opera Troupe in democratic Germany and the Soviet Union,

He performed in Vietnam in 1959.

He performed in Korea in 1961.

In 1989, he performed in the United States and Hong Kong many times.

In 1962, Wang Xifeng was successfully portrayed in the film a dream of Red Mansions.

"Biyuzan", starring in 1963, was made into a film.

After the cultural revolution, he participated in the co performance of men and women. In the wide screen Shaoxing opera art film "Xianglinsao" shot in 1978, she played the role of young Xianglinsao. In the modern drama spring tide in March, which reflects the third armed uprising of Shanghai workers led by Zhou Enlai, she plays the heroine Lindi.

In 1981, he played Xu Guangping in Lu Xun in Guangzhou.

In 1983, she played empress Dou in Chinese queen.

In 1987, she played Cui Yingying in the TV film "Romance of the Western Chamber" co starred with LV Ruiying, Liu Jue and Zhang Guifeng.

In 1988, "Queen of Chinese", starring Cao Yindi and Xiao Ya, was filmed by Shanghai TV station.

In 2009, Jin Caifeng was 79 years old and held a special personal art show in Shanghai.

artistic characteristics

She works as a lady and as a flower. In singing, he inherited yuan (Xue Fen), and absorbed the ingredients of Yinhua and Fu Quanxiang. At the same time, he also absorbed the mellow and elegant style of fan Lai - Yun. She is good at acting as a lady of all families. Her singing is tactful, her enunciation is clear, her luck is natural, her voice is tactful and fluent, and her hardness and softness are combined. It's full of charm. It's easy to learn. The intonation is full of cadence and musicality. She is also good at Tsing Yi. Her performance is delicate and meaningful. She is good at depicting the inner feelings of the characters. She has created many artistic models of ancient women with different personalities and different charms on the stage, and she has also played modern women's images in different periods.

School successor

Xie Qunying (Hangzhou Yue Opera Theater, national first-class actor, winner of plum blossom Award)

Huang Meiju (Shengzhou Yue Opera Troupe, national first-class actor, winner of plum blossom Award)

Fan Tingting (Shanghai Yue Opera Theater)

Shi Yanbin (Shanghai Yue Opera Theater)

Dong Meihua (Shanghai Yue Opera Theater)

Fan Jianping (South Vietnam)

Zhang Minghui (Zhejiang and Vietnam)

Zhang hangying (Haining Yue Opera Troupe, national first class actor)

Ying Guoying (Shanghai Yue Opera Theater)

Chen Liping (Ning BAI)

Qiu Jinyuan (Zhejiang Yue) et al.

Representative works

The most representative works are Yan Lanzhen in Pan Fu Suo Fu and Li Xiuying in Bi Yu Zan.

Audio visual works

In 1991, Shanghai audio and video company and other four units jointly filmed seven episodes of her performance repertoire "Yueyuan Caifeng", which includes "Pan Fu Suo Fu", "an Tang recognizes his mother", "Bi Yu Zan", "Romance of the West Chamber", "story of the colorful building" and "Queen of Chinese".

Shanghai audio visual publishing house has published two video tapes (including MTV Karaoke).

Activity chronology

June 19, 1955, April 29, the second year of the lunar calendar: the Chinese Yue Opera Troupe visited the German Democratic Republic and performed

The Chinese Yue Opera Troupe, which is composed of Shanghai Yue Opera Theatre, visited the German Democratic Republic to perform. The troupe is headed by Xu Guangping, deputy head Zhang Dongchuan, Secretary General Wang Zhicheng and Deputy Secretary General Hu Yeqin. The main artists are yuan Xuefen, fan Ruijuan, Fu Quanxiang, Xu Yulan, Zhang Guifeng, LV Ruiying, Jin Caifeng, Wu Chen, Liu ruzeng, Gu Zhenya, Su Shifeng and Xing Xi.

Since July 2, he has performed "the West Chamber" and "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai" in Berlin, Dresden and other places. The Prime Minister of the German Democratic Republic, grotivo, watched the performance of "the West Chamber" and went on stage to meet the performers. On July 24, he performed such plays as "beating the Golden branch", "picking up the jade bracelet" and "Lou Tai Hui" for the Soviet Army stationed in Germany.

July 30, 1955, June 12, the second year of the lunar calendar: the Chinese Yue Opera Troupe visited the Soviet Union and performed

The Chinese Yue Opera Troupe, which is composed of Shanghai Yue Opera Theatre, left Berlin for a visit to the Soviet Union. The troupe's main artists are yuan Xuefen, fan Ruijuan, Fu Quanxiang, Xu Yulan, Zhang Guifeng, LV Ruiying, Jin Caifeng, Wu Chen, Liu ruzeng, Gu Zhenya, Su Shifeng and Xing Xi.

The Chinese Yue Opera Troupe performed "the romance of the West Chamber" and "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai" in Minsk and Moscow of the Soviet Union. On August 15, the leaders of the party and state of the Soviet Union, such as voroshlov, Kaganovich, malinkov, Migao Yang and berussin, watched the performance of "Liang Zhu". After watching, they met with the comrades of the troupe in the theater lounge. Voroshlov also personally distributed a bunch of flowers to the comrades of the troupe. On September 9, after performing "the romance of the West Chamber" in Moscow, the Soviet side made the "amazing" scene into a film. On September 10, he left Novosibirsk for home.

February 17, 1959, the 10th day of the first month of the first year of the Chinese calendar: the Chinese Yue Opera Troupe visited Vietnam for the first time

From February 17 to April 3, according to the agreement on cultural cooperation between China and Vietnam, the Chinese Vietnam Opera Troupe, which was set up by Shanghai Vietnam opera theater, visited and performed in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. In Hanoi, Haiphong and other nine provinces and cities, 28 performances were performed, with an audience of more than 200000 people. The performances include dream of Red Mansions, chasing fish, registration form of Party members, beating golden branches, broken bridge, snowstorm ferry, and picking up the flowers

Chinese PinYin : Jin Cai Feng