Wang Shulan

Wang Shulan

Wang Shulan is the daughter of a poor farmer in Liujiawan, Tuantian District, Xiangxiang county. Because Wen Qimei's mother is ill all the year round, such a big family needs a capable daughter-in-law to take care of the housework. Although the eldest son Mao Zedong has not yet got married, Mao Shunsheng and his wife married Wang Shulan to their second son Mao Zemin, who is 17 years old. Mao Zemin ranks fourth among Mao's uncles and brothers. According to local customs, Wang Shulan is called "sisao" by his family and Shaoshan villagers.

Personage introduction

Wang Shulan (1896.2.5 ～ 1964.7.6), female, was born in Tuantian village, Jinshi Township, Xiangxiang City. He married Mao Zemin in 1913. He came to Shaoshan to help Mao Zemin with the housework. In the spring of the 10th year of the Republic of China, Mao Zedong went back to Shaoshan to mobilize his family to participate in the revolution. Together with Mao Zemin, he went to Changsha to study and work in Hunan Self-study University.

Characters and deeds

In the 14th year of the Republic of China, Mao Zedong and Yang Kaihui returned to Shaoshan to carry out the agricultural movement. She received the visiting progressive youth, posted the secret meeting held by Mao Zedong and the Shaoshan special branch of the Communist Party of China, and helped mobilize the masses, especially women, to participate in the struggle against imperialism and feudalism. The next year, he served as vice chairman of the women's Federation of Xiangtan special zone. Women's vocational schools have been set up in Guo's tomb and laowuwan to lead women to learn culture, politics and sewing skills. He joined the Communist Party of China this year. In January of the 16th year of the Republic of China, Mao Zedong went back to his hometown to investigate the peasant movement. She assisted him in his work and participated in the forum of leaders from all walks of life in Xiangtan special region presided over by Mao Zedong. " After the "Ma RI incident", she was arrested as a secret traffic officer of the Communist Party of China in Changsha. In the face of the enemy's torture, threats and inducements, he always strictly abided by the party's secrets and was released on bail. In the 18th year of the Republic of China, he was jailed again for continuing to engage in revolution and was put in the army prison of Hunan Province. Because of the enemy's strict precautions, the two prisons were unable to contact each other. She and her friends proposed that "the male prison should send someone to teach and read the children (later named Mao Huachu) who were in prison with Luo Xing". Finally, she got the agreement. After the two prisons contacted each other, she secretly established a temporary branch of the Communist Party of China and served as the leader of the party. On the evening of July 26, the 19th year of the Republic of China, when he learned the news of the Red Army's attack on Changsha, he immediately planned to escape from prison with his comrades in prison. He and Luo Xingcheng are unprepared. He grabs the guard's hair, forces her to highlight the key, opens the cell door, and stands in the flat shouting. The Red Army said, "come in. The prison door is open. Let's run!" then they rushed out of the prison with their friends. In early August, the red army withdrew from Changsha and Luo Xing joined the team. Because of her small foot, Wang Shuzhi was inconvenient to March, so she took her children Mao Yuanzhi and Mao Huachu to Shanghai, Hunan Huarong and Xiangxiang to search for Party organizations, but failed. At the beginning of 1938, he returned to Shaoshan to assist Zou Zupei in restoring the Shaoshan branch of the Communist Party of China. After receiving a letter from Mao Zedong asking them to send patriotic and progressive youth to Yan'an, he mobilized Mao Yuanzhi and Mao Hua to learn from their parents' spirit of giving up their family for everyone and went to Yan'an. In 1939, he served as the liaison between Xiangning Central County Committee of CPC and Hunan Provincial Committee of CPC. The next year, he was transferred to Guilin Eighth Route Army Office. In the 33rd year of the Republic of China, the Xiangtan special committee of the Communist Party of China and the Provincial Working Committee were stationed at Dayantou traffic station in Hengyang. In August, Hengyang was occupied by the Japanese army. She went to Longkou mountain in Linwu county and, according to the instructions of the Hunan Provincial Working Committee of the Communist Party of China, mobilized the masses under the cover of small business and nanny, and persisted in secret struggle. In April 1949, Xiaowan branch of the Communist Party of China was established in Xiaowan, Linwu county. Later, the party organizations were developed in Linwu and Guiyang, and revolutionary armed forces were formed to welcome liberation. More than 20000 Jin of military provisions were raised for the local guerrillas and the Chinese people's Liberation Army. After the founding of new China, he received visitors in Mao Zedong's former residence and publicized the revolutionary deeds of Mao Zedong and his family. He died in Changsha on July 6, 1964.

Chinese PinYin : Wang Shu Lan