Tian Feng

Tian Feng

Tian Feng (?)? - 200 years), the character Yuanhao, was born in Julu (now in the area of Julu in Hebei Province), a member of Bohai people. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yuan Shao's adviser went to Jizhou to bid farewell. He was upright and had repeatedly offered advice to Yuan Shao, but was not accepted. Xun Yu, a counselor of Cao Cao's Department, once commented that he was "rigid but rebellious". Later, Yuan Shao ordered him to be imprisoned because he remonstrated Yuan Shao's expedition against Cao Cao. After the Guandu war, Tian Feng was killed by Yuan Shao.

Life of the characters

Abandon han to yuan

Tian Feng was intelligent since he was a child. When he was young, he lost his family and watched the funeral. Although the time for watching the funeral had passed, he still couldn't show his teeth, so he was valued by his neighbors. In addition, Tian Feng was erudite and talented. He was famous in Jizhou. At first, he was recruited by Taiwei mansion and recommended as maocai. Later, he was selected as the imperial censor. He resented that eunuchs were in charge and virtuous officials were killed, so he abandoned his official and returned home. Before long, he became a subordinate of Han Fu, a herdsman in Jizhou. He failed because of his integrity.

In the second year of Chuping (191), Yuan Shao outwitted Jizhou and became a herdsman of Jizhou. He heard that Tian Feng was famous. With rich gifts and modest words, he recruited Tian Feng and appointed him as a farewell driver. He trusted and valued him very much.

Combination of calculation and transformation

In the third year of Chuping (192), Tian Feng went to fight Gongsun Zan with Yuan Shao and participated in the battle of Jieqiao. Gongsun Zan's army approached Yuan Shao and surrounded him several times. The arrows came like rain. Tian Feng supports Yuan Shao and asks him to retreat into a low wall. Yuan Shao took off his helmet and threw it on the ground. He said, "my husband should come forward and die. How can he escape into the wall instead?" He urged the archers to shoot and hurt many of Gongsun Zan's cavalry. The members of Gongsun Zan didn't know it was Yuan Shao, and many of them gradually retreated.

In the first year of Jian'an (196), Cao Cao moved Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty to Xudu. From then on, he began to threaten the emperor to order the princes. Every time Yuan Shao received the imperial edict, he always worried that it would be bad for him, so he wanted the emperor to move close to him. He sent someone to tell Cao Cao that Xu county was low-lying and humid, Luoyang was incomplete and destroyed, so he should move the capital to Zhen City, so as to get close to the complete and abundant area. Cao Cao refused. Tian Feng said to Yuan Shao, "since the strategy of moving the capital has not been adopted, it's best to seek Xu county as soon as possible, pick up the emperor, and always give orders to the whole country under the pretext of emperor Shaoling. This is the best way. If you don't, you will eventually be subject to others, and even regret will not work at that time. " Yuan Shao did not adopt it.

Later, Yuan Shao adopted Tian Feng's strategy to annihilate Gongsun Zan, pacify Hebei, and take control of the four prefectures.

In the fifth year of Jian'an (200 years), before the battle of Guandu, Liu Bei attacked and killed chezhou, the assassin of Xuzhou, occupied Peixian county and betrayed Cao Cao. Cao Cao personally led the army to punish Liu Bei. Tian Feng said to Yuan Shao, "it's Cao Cao who is fighting for the world with you. Now Cao Cao is going to attack Liu Bei. The fighting between the two sides can't be over soon. Now we can mobilize all our forces to attack Cao Cao's rear area, and it can be pacified as soon as we go. The army will move according to the time. This is the time. " Yuan Shao refused that his son was ill, but Tian Feng's plan was not implemented. Tian Feng held up his crutch and knocked on the ground and said, "well, it's over! It's not easy to catch up with such an opportunity. It's a pity that I lost my chance because of my child's illness After hearing this, Yuan Shao was very angry and alienated Tian Feng.

Persistent tactics

Fearing that Yuan Shao would cross the Yellow River, Cao Cao stepped up his attack on Liu Bei and defeated him in less than a month. Liu Bei defected to Yuan Shao, who then attacked Xu county. Tian Feng thought that since he lost the opportunity ahead, it was not suitable to send troops at the moment, so he dissuaded Yuan Shao and said, "Cao Cao has defeated Liu Bei, so Xu Du is no longer empty. Moreover, Cao Cao is good at using troops, changeable, although the number is small, can not be ignored. Now it's better to stick to it for a long time. Relying on the solidity of the mountains and the Yellow River, the general had people from four states, united with heroes on the outside, and cultivated for war on the inside. Then the elite troops were selected and divided into surprise forces to attack Henan. When the enemy rescues the right side, I will attack the left side; when the enemy rescues the left side, I will attack the right side, so that the enemy is exhausted and the people can not be content with their own work. We are not tired yet, but the other side is tired. It will not take three years for us to sit down and defeat the enemy. Now we don't have to rely on the temple's tactics to win the war, but we want to decide the success or failure through a war. If we can't achieve our wish, it's too late to regret. " Yuan Shao didn't listen. Tian Feng tried his best to dissuade him and offended Yuan Shao. Yuan Shao thought that he was corrupting the morale of the army, so he locked Tian Feng up. So he first issued an address and went south on a large scale.

Death of direct offender

Hearing that Tian Feng was not in the army, Cao Cao said happily, "Yuan Shao will be defeated." After Yuan Shao's defeat, Cao Cao sighed: "if Yuan Shao uses the plot of abundant farmland, the victory or defeat is still unknown."

When Yuan Shao's army returned, it collapsed all the way, and all the soldiers beat their chests and cried: "if Tian Feng were here, it would not be so far." Someone said to Tian Feng, "you are sure to be reused." "On the surface, Mr. Yuan was generous, but on the inside he was suspicious and didn't believe in my loyalty, and I offended him many times for telling the truth," Tian said. If he wins, he will forgive me when he is happy; if he loses, his resentment and suspicion will break out. If I succeed, I will be saved. Now that I have been defeated, I don't expect to survive. " After Yuan Shao came back, he said, "I didn't take Tian Feng's advice. As expected, I was ridiculed by him." Feng Ji took the opportunity to slander: "Tian Feng heard that the general was defeated, clapped his hands and laughed. He was glad that his prediction was correct." Yuan Shao then killed Tian Feng.

Character achievement

Tian Feng took part in protecting Yuan Shao in the battle of Jieqiao. Later, he worked out a plan for Yuan Shao and made great contributions in the process of pacifying Gongsun Zan.

Historical evaluation

"Xianxian Xingzheng" said: "fengtianzi is outstanding, and power and strategy are strange."

Cao Cao: "it's not known that we should use the field to make a plan for Shao."

Kong Rong: "Tian Feng and Xu you are wise men of speech, and they are scheming for them."

Xun Yu: "Tian Fenggang made a mistake."

Sun Sheng: "if you look at Tian Feng and Ju Shou's plan, though it is good and even, how can you pass it?"? Therefore, you should judge your talents, and your ministers should measure your master. If the king is loyal and good, the king's career will be prosperous; if the minister is dark, the disaster of his downfall will come. It's always a matter of honor and disgrace. Feng knew that Shao would be defeated, and if he was defeated, he would die. A martyr should not worry about his own affairs. If you are righteous, you will go. Kuang Feng and Shao are not pure ministers? The book of songs says, "when you are passing away, you will be in a happy land." If you want to go to a country, there is a way to go. "

Lu Yuan: "it's not up to many people to win or lose. Success or failure depends on a moment. If you use the land to make a good plan, you can control Meng de."

Zhu Jingze: "God and man have no merit, and talent has no trace. Zhang Zifang's Yuan machine is reflected alone, and his pure knowledge is flowing alone. If you practice, you should use the same urgent arrow; if you are indifferent, you will have too empty divine relationship, which is beyond the reach of all people. Chen Ping, Xun Yu, Jia Xu, Xun you, Cheng Yu, Guo Jia, Tian Feng, Ju Shi, Cui Hao, Zhang Bin and so on are among the best in the world. It was a wonderful strategy. The central power changed together. Because of defeat, it came from the Qin and Han Dynasties and ended in the Zhou and Sui dynasties

Su Yuanyuan said: "Zhang Bin, Cui Hao, has been a god of the country. Xun Jiantian was rich, and he also adopted the strategy of winning. "

Hao Jing: "Ju and Tian Feng plan not to use it, but can't go. It's hard to die, but it's still after Yafu."

Mai Yuanzhong, Luo Tianlun, etc. In the Zhou Dynasty, there were eight scholars in the Qi Dynasty and three benevolences in the Yin Dynasty. He admonished Yuan Shao and sincerely saved Zhaomin. If you can die in the prison, you can build a unicorn on the loess. " (2) he was lost in the army yesterday and died in Tianfeng prison today. All the pillars of Hebei are broken. How can we not lose our country at the beginning? "

Documentation

Film and television image

Chinese PinYin : Tian Feng