Peng Peng

Peng Peng

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Peng Peng (1635-1704) was born in xiaohengtang (now Qiantang village, seven borders of Huangshi town) in Putian. He was named "Peng Qingtian" because of his incorruptness.

During the San Francisco rebellion, Wu Sangui's invitation was rejected. After San Francisco was pacified, in 1684, he was elected as Zhili Sanhe county magistrate by the imperial court. In 1700, he was transferred to governor of Guangdong for his outstanding performance.

In the 43rd year of Kangxi reign (1704), he died of chronic fatigue, aged 69.

Life of the characters

In his youth, Peng Peng was diligent and eager to learn, determined to serve the country and the people. In the 11th year of Shunzhi (1654), he took the emissary examination and won the first place; in the 17th year of Shunzhi (1660), he took the Fujian provincial examination.

In the 13th year of Kangxi (1674), there was a rebellion in San Francisco. At that time, Geng Jingzhong wanted to take him as an official. Peng Peng took care of his illness, even stabbed his gum with a sharp cone, pretended to vomit blood, and vowed not to be with the traitors. Before he became an official, he advocated the construction of mulanpi water conservancy project in Puli, set up a porridge factory to help the people, and supported the development of education.

In 1684, Peng Peng was elected as the magistrate of Sanhe (now Hebei Province) by the imperial court. As soon as he took office, he straightened out the administration of officials, reformed the bad rules, lightened the burden of the people by paying less taxes, and set up schools and schools to revitalize local education. He was not afraid of power, so he punished the bannermen and court attendants who did harm to him severely. He enforced the law impartially, investigated and handled the suspicious cases in his own county and neighboring counties, and resolutely punished Xue unjustly. He was well-known for his straightforwardness in serving the country and the people.

In 1688, the Emperor Kangxi, who traveled to Sanhe, summoned Peng Peng and rewarded him with three hundred taels of silver. However, the official sea was dangerous, and Peng Peng was belittled several times. He was firm and unyielding, knew the difficulties and fought hard.

In the 28th year of Kangxi (1689), he was impeached by Yin Xu Sanli of shuntianfu. Although there was no evidence, he was still "demoted to the second level to stay in office"; then he was repeatedly accused of "demoted to the 13th level". But a year later, he was promoted to the first rank among the "honest and competent" officials recommended by the imperial court, and he was granted engineering courses to Shizhong.

In 1693, there was a severe drought in Guanzhong and a plague of locusts. He went on three expeditions a day and impeached the governors of Shaanxi, Shanxi and Henan provinces. He did not sympathize with the people's feelings and made profits for himself. He also pointed out the bad deeds of the governors of Nanyang, Cizhou and Jingyang. In the same year, he impeached shuntianfu's malpractice in the rural examination and argued frankly until the chief examiner was dismissed.

Because of his honesty and uprightness, Peng Peng was expelled from Beijing to govern the river works in the south of the Yangtze River. Peng Peng is not depressed, his straight voice is still shining.

Since 1697, he has been promoted by the imperial court for three consecutive years: first he returned to Beijing to make up for the punishment, then he was appointed as the censor of Guizhou, and then he was promoted as the censor of Jindu and governor of Guangxi. During his tenure in Guangxi, he reduced taxes and impeached corrupt officials.

In the 39th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign (1700 yuan), Peng Peng was transferred to governor of Guangdong due to his outstanding achievements. At that time, when the local disaster was caused by a long period of rain, he opened a wide range of warehouses to relieve the disaster, saved many people, and managed the officials and the people as usual. Until the year before his death, he banned private donations of hundreds of thousands of taels, committed himself to redressing the unjust imprisonment, and released more than 300 innocent victims, which was well received by the local people.

In the 43rd year of Kangxi (1704), the upright official died of chronic fatigue and illness. He was 69 years old and was buried in Yunfeng village of Huating.

Anecdotes and allusions

Justice in handling cases

One day, a man appeared on the street of Sanhe. He claimed that he was a hawker to the emperor. He went to Sanhe to do errands and extorted money everywhere. Peng Peng knew that the place was close to Beijing. He was not sure for a moment, so he disguised as a scout and approached the man. Finally, he found out his true identity. It was nothing to give the emperor an eagle. So Peng Peng gave an order to arrest the man and beat him with a hundred lashes. There is someone stealing in the county. Peng Peng hears the call and immediately takes the knife to the horse. He chases the thief and finally catches up with him.

When Emperor Kangxi visited the suburbs of Beijing, he heard people praising Peng Peng for his honesty and uprightness. When I met him, I gave him five hundred taels of gold and said to him, "I know that you are honest and upright and never accept the money from the people. I will use the money to keep you clean."

Report in writing

Peng Peng was a clean and honest official. In order to praise him, Kangxi promoted him to shuntianfu official. Soon after he took office, Peng Peng found that during the shuntianfu rural examination, the chief examiner and the Deputy examiner conspired to cheat. He immediately wrote a memorial to the emperor. The chief examiner and the deputy chief examiner had their own backing. The result of the discussion among the officials was that there was no such thing and Peng Peng falsely accused him. The upright Peng Peng wrote again: "if my minister is falsely accused, I'd like to ask the emperor to split my head in two and hang the other half in shuntianfu." When this remark came out, the Manchu court was in an uproar. Ministers said Peng Peng's words were disrespectful and should be removed from office for investigation. Kangxi tried his best to protect Peng Peng, and ordered to remove the examiners, deputy examiners and related personnel.

Character evaluation

Peng Gong, one of the honest and upright officials in ancient China, is widely praised by the broad masses of people. The story of his case has been passed down for thousands of years. The cases he has broken are as big as human life and as small as trivial. People are not afraid to praise him when he has broken. Up to now, people still remember this "Bao Qingtian". This book is a collection of stories about his case, hoping to inspire and benefit readers. Penggong case tells the story of a group of chivalrous men, such as Li Qihou, Huang Santai, Yang Xiangwu and Ouyang De, who assisted Peng Peng Peng in punishing evils and traitors, removing thieves and putting an end to treason. The ending is nothing more than that the Qing officials invited him to be favored and the chivalrous men were rewarded.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, artist you shaotai adapted and performed according to the novel of the same name by the Taoist of Qing Dynasty. Huang Santai, a knight of Shaoxing Prefecture in Qing Dynasty, wants to see the ugly appearance of Emperor Kangxi. When he went to Beijing, he got the help of Flying Leopard Wu Qi, the governor of Jiumen. He pretended to be Wu Bian when Kangxi went hunting. Kangxi encounter tiger, three too gold darts to fight tiger rescue, was awarded yellow jacket. Santai returns home and invites heroes to celebrate. Yang Xiangwu refuses to accept the news. He enters the palace at night and steals the Jiulong cup. He wants to go to Shaoxing to compete with Huang. Unexpectedly, he steals it for Wang Boyan at Maozhou inn. Wang sold the cup to a retired official. Erlang Mountain stole yuan long and Yuan Hu robbed the cup and gave it to Zhou Yinglong, the owner of Yangzhou Biyao village. Kangxi lost his cup and ordered Peng Peng to visit him. Peng invited all the heroes to inquire. Yang and Wang told the truth. The heroes came to Yangzhou to persuade Zhou Yinglong to hand over the Jiulong cup. Zhou refused. Yang Xiangwu stole the Jiulong cup. The heroes broke through the medicine shop and Zhou Yinglong fled to Zijin Mountain, Henan Province. Peng and Huang accompanied Yang Xiangwu back to Beijing to offer a cup of apology. Prince Su didn't believe that Yang had the ability to steal the cup, so he ordered yang to steal the cup from the palace. Yang Xiangwu was exonerated for stealing the Jiulong cup three times. In order to investigate Zhou Yinglong's crime of refusing to hand in the Jiulong cup, the heroes broke through Zijinshan and arrested Zhou. Huadeyu, the leader of Beixing village in Henan Province, damaged the place. Peng Peng led many heroes to destroy the village and get rid of the flowers. Huadi Delei fled to Datong and occupied xihuangzhuang. Peng Peng went to Datong for a private visit and was jailed by Delei. De Lei wants to kill Peng to avenge his brother. Qiao, the hero, sneaks into xihuangzhuang to kill de Lei and rescue Peng Peng. The female thief jiuhuaniang set up a charming house to lure the young people. Peng Peng sent her to visit and broke it. Jiuhuaniang fled to Jianfeng mountain and married Jiao Xin, the fifth son of the stronghold leader Jiao Zhenyuan. Huang Santai and Zhu Biao urged Jiao Zhenyuan to give up Jiuhua Niang, but they refused. They broke Jianfeng mountain and captured Jiao's father and son and Jiuhua Niang. Feilong Island robbers Han Deng, robs Peng Peng, and is forbidden on the island. The heroes broke Feilong island to rescue Peng Peng, and then broke qingshuitan and lianhuanzhai again. On Helan Mountain, the white dagger set up the Muyang array. Many heroes fell in the middle of the battle, and more than half of them were killed or injured. Later, the map of the array was proved and the Muyang array was broken. Peng Peng returned to Beijing after success and returned to the emperor. This bibliography is handed down by Zhu Yaoliang, Hu tianru, etc. In addition, pan Boying wrote and performed this bibliography according to the novel in his early days, and passed it on to Tang Junlin.

Historical records

Sixty four biographies of the Qing Dynasty

Artistic image

Literary image

Peng Peng, an honest and upright official, was born in Putian, Fujian Province. He was smart and brilliant when he was a child. After he won the provincial examination, he happened to encounter the rebellion of San Francisco. When Wu Sangui heard about it, he sent someone to ask him to serve him. Peng Peng pretended to be crazy and refused to work for him. After the overthrow of San Francisco, Peng Peng became the magistrate of Sanhe county. Sanhe county is located in the east of Beijing. It is a famous and difficult place to control.

Film and television image

Chinese PinYin : Peng Peng