Xu Hao
Xu Hao
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Xu Hao (the year of birth and death is unknown), whose name is Fu Zhai (another word is Ke Da, whose name is Fu Zhai), was born in Yuyao. He lived around the beginning of Hongzhi of Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty and was a historian of Ming Dynasty. His works include the history of Song Dynasty, the history of Yuan Dynasty and the diary of Fu Zhai.
Life of the characters
Xu Hao was born in Yuyao. Another word said Keda, fuzhai, Zhejiang Yuyao people. The date of birth and death is unknown, and it is about the later period of Hongzhi. The Xu family of Yuyao is a scholar bureaucrat family. Mr. mo'an is famous for his courtesy to the official of quenan. He is famous in Hanyuan and has a good reputation at home and abroad. His brother and nephew, Ruo, took the position of a cicada in the imperial examinations and made a great contribution to the society When Xu Hao was young, he studied in the capital with his father, Xu Yajing. Qian Rujing's preface to the interpretation of the history of the Yuan Dynasty says: "my teacher, Mr. Fu Zhai, was a gentleman when he was young. He studied in the capital, and his literary name has been written." Qiu Jun said in his book "an elucidation of the history of the Song Dynasty": "inheriting the origin of family learning, posterity is heterogeneous. After reading, they often recite, write, and write. Although they are old teachers and scholars, they are not surprised. He also studied six books, took over a hundred schools, worked out the amount of money he wanted, raised the level of advance and retreat, and did not reduce the number of horses. " However, the fate of the poor, many years of scientific research are not smooth. There are two volumes of Fu Zhai diary (Hanfen Lou secret script), which records the deeds of the government and the public since the early Ming Dynasty. Xu Hao was "over 50 years old before he was promoted to the Imperial College". In the Imperial Academy, he was appreciated by Qiu Jun, a sacrificial wine maker. "When he saw his writing, he was surprised and said it to Mr. Boling Liu, an old man in the cabinet." Mr. Boling Liu is Liu Ji. Qiu Jun also hired Xu to be his son's tutor at home. Qiu Jun "elegant heavy its product, if there is a long cherished wish, and Jin contract.". Because of Qiu Jun's recommendation, Xu met some ministers. Qiu Jun is a model of the six libraries. You can't do better than to cover your clothes. Then he discussed with them and revised the classics and history. Every time you make an argument, you set up a comment. It's true that the situation is in line with the time, and the opportunity is in line with the situation. Chen Fen, who does not shine, conceals when he stops and escapes. His words are congruent and his ears are touching. During the Chenghua period, Qiu Jun was busy with the compilation of xugangmu and shishizhenggang, and Xu Hao became a friend he could discuss. "Where (Qiu) Wen Zhuang cut the compendium of song and Yuan Dynasties, Dr. Gong (Xu Hao) ruled the majority." Due to the discussion, Xu Hao formed his own views on the history of the Song Dynasty. Qiu Jun also said: "if the book" elucidation of you "was written together with Yu when he read the history of the song and Yuan Dynasties." The book is written by Xu Hao and written by Qiu Junding, which shows that it embodies their spirit of cooperation and is a common achievement. Later, Xu Hao asked to be an official, and Qiu Jun recommended him to be a Confucian instructor in Tongcheng County, Anhui Province (in other words, he served as a Gongsheng in Tongcheng county), about the early years of Hongzhi. After arriving in Tongcheng, Xu compiled the historical notes of the Song Dynasty written by Qiu Jun's family into a volume, which is called "elucidation of the history of the Song Dynasty". In the eighth year of Hongzhi (1495), Xu Hao's history of Song Dynasty was published by his younger brother in Kunshan Xueshe, and now there is a series of Siku Quanshu cunmu. After the completion of the manuscript of the history of the Song Dynasty, I went on to do the history of the Yuan Dynasty. "When Yu came to Tongcheng, he recorded his old work, the history of Song Dynasty. As a result of reading the history of the Yuan Dynasty, he also wanted to discuss it, but his heart was stealing and despicable. There were four people who wanted to stop doing it. Since there are many things to do, it may serve as a precept, and there are those who are good at it or Dharma in it, which can not be abandoned. But Ke Shendi wrote the book to the Kunshan School: "there is an elucidation in the history of Song Dynasty, but the elucidation in the history of Yuan Dynasty is not enough. The officials should be free, and they are lucky to be able to restore their mind, so as to open up my descendants. " I can't help stealing it. If I take the theory that it can be used as a Dharma, if it can be used as a precept in the history of the Yuan Dynasty, I will pay Keshen for the fifty-two articles, so that it can be attached to the history of the Song Dynasty, which is named as the history of the Song Dynasty Xu Hao's preface to the history of the Yuan Dynasty is written in March. Hongzhi Renzi is the fifth year of Hongzhi (1492). There seems to be a little doubt at this time, because the preface clearly states that "Yuan Shi Han you" was published after "Song Shi Han you", and "Song Shi Han you" was published in the eighth year of Hongzhi. Xu Keshen wanted to publish the history of the Yuan Dynasty, but failed because of his illness. Before he died, he entrusted the matter to Xu Hao's student Qian Rujing. In the 17th year of Hongzhi, Yuan Shi Han you was published by Qian Rujing. During his stay in Tongcheng, Xu Hao helped Chen Mian, the county magistrate, to compile the first Tongcheng county annals. In addition to his work and writing, he still loved the landscape of Tongcheng. He once praised the landscape of Tongzi mountain in Tongcheng County as "clear and blue Tongzi", making it one of the eight ancient Tongcheng landscapes. Xu Hao has the same name as another writer of the same period, who wrote the current edition of the outline of general reference.
Character evaluation
Xie Qian: the people of Yuan Dynasty are not of our own race. Their names are unusual, and they are difficult to remember. They are not very impressive. There are many people in Yuan Dynasty. In order to prepare for the history of a generation and spread it together with the previous history, it is not a small supplement to historiography. Qian Rujing's interpretation of the history of the Song Dynasty is strict in meaning and proper in praise and criticism. Qian Longxi: if you decide right and wrong, denounce evil and right, it will be as cold as autumn frost. If you help justice and correct people's heart, you will go down with the history books forever. (summary of the general catalogue of Sikuquanshu): 1. The volume of elucidating the history of the Song Dynasty (collected by the governor of Jiangsu Province) was compiled for the purpose of reading the history of the Song Dynasty with Qiu Jun, and its right and wrong are not fallacious to sages. However, it is perfunctory to cite the ancient theory. If Sima Guang is a gentleman and Cai Jing is a villain, why should we not know until we are great? ② The first volume of the history of the Yuan Dynasty (collected by the Gong family of Bao Shi in Zhejiang Province) was written by Xu Hao in Ming Dynasty. Most of them are based on the continuation of the compendium. Although the 52 articles are correct, they are not without refutation.
personal works
Xu Hao's historical works include: a volume of history elucidation of Song Dynasty, a volume of history elucidation of Yuan Dynasty, and two volumes of diary of Fu Zhai. (see Fu Zhai diaries) in addition, Xu Hao's poems are handed down from generation to generation, such as Qijue · yongtongcheng eight scenes, Wugu · Xixia mountain, Wugu · tihui Shengyan, Qilu · Fushan Huayan Temple, Qijue · Shiwu relics, Qilu · Tongcheng nostalgia, etc.
Chinese PinYin : Xu Hao
Xu Hao
