Zhang Liang
Zhang Liang
Zhang Liang (?)? In 184, the third younger brother of Zhang Jiao, one of the leaders of the Yellow turban uprising at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was born in Julu, Hebei Province. When he was attacked by zuozhonglang general huangfusong, he led his troops to fight back in Guangzong (now Weixian County, Hebei Province). Later, due to the negligence of vigilance, Huang Fu Song led his army to attack at night. The rebel army led by Huang Fu Song rushed to the battle. The rebel army was defeated and Zhang Liang died together.
Life of the characters
Zhang Liang, brother of Zhang Jiao. Zhongping first year (184) with the elder brother uprising, known as the "general.". When he was attacked by zuozhonglang general huangfusong, he led his troops to fight back in Guangzong (now Weixian County, Hebei Province). Later, due to carelessness, he was attacked by Huangfu song and his army at night. He was besieged by Huangfu song and Cao Cao and defeated seven times in a row. The rebel army led by Huangfu song was defeated and Zhang Liang died.
Biography of romance
Romance of the Three Kingdoms: there are three brothers in Julu County, one is Zhang Jiao, one is Zhang Bao and one is Zhang Liang. Zhang Jiao was originally a scholar. When he went into the mountain to collect herbs, he met an old man, green eyed and childlike, holding a chenopodiac in his hand. He called him to a cave and gave him the three volumes of the book of heaven, saying, "this is the name of Taiping Yaoshu. You can get it. Today, tianxuanhua will save the world. If you have a strange heart, you will get evil." Jiao Bai asked for his name. The old man said, "I am an old immortal of Nanhua." At the end of the speech, the wind blows away. Jiao got this book and studied it at dawn and night. He can call the wind and the rain and is called "Taiping Taoist". In the first month of the first year of Zhongping, epidemic Qi prevailed. Zhang Jiao used Fu Shui to treat people's diseases and called himself "great virtuous teacher". There are more than 500 apprentices in Jiao, who travel all over the world and can read and recite incantations. After the second time, there were many disciples, with 36 square horns, more than ten thousand generous people and 67 thousand small square heads. They were called generals. They falsely said, "the heaven is dead, and the Yellow heaven should be established; the age of Jiazi is good for the world." It makes people write the word "Jia Zi" on the front door of their home. People from eight prefectures of Qing, you, Xu, Ji, Jing, Yang, Yan and Yu served the name of Zhang Jiao.
Yellow scarf Uprising
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The book of the later Han Dynasty
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In the early days, Julu Zhang Jiao called himself "great virtuous teacher" and served as Huang Laodao, a disciple of animal husbandry. He knelt down and passed the first time, and Fu shuiti said that he would cure his illness. The sick people believed that he was cured. Jiao Yin sent eight of his disciples to the four directions to enlighten the world with the good way and turn to deception. In more than ten years, there were hundreds of thousands of people who connected the prefectures and states. All the people from Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Youzhou, Jizhou, Jingzhou, Yangzhou, Yanzhou and Yuzhou were able to cope with it. Therefore, thirty six "Prescriptions" were set up. "Fang" is also a general. There are more than ten thousand people in Dafang
In the first year of Zhongping, Dafang, Ma Yuanyi, etc. collected tens of thousands of people from Jing and Yang, expecting to be sent to Ye. Yuan Yishu came and went to the capital with Zhongchang Shi fengfen and Xu Feng as his internal staff, which began on or outside March 5. Before making trouble, Zhang Jiao's disciple Ji'nan wrote to him in the Tang and Zhou dynasties, so Che split the Yuan Dynasty to Luoyang. The Emperor Ling ordered Zhou Bin to take charge of the Sangong and Sili under the Zhou Zhang, and ordered Zhou Bin to take charge of the Sanfu, the provincial guards and the common people. He killed more than a thousand people when they had something to do with them. He pushed Jizhou and arrested them. In the morning and in the night, the governor of the state, such as Jiao, had already been revealed. They all wrote yellow scarves, which were called "yellow scarves" and "moth thieves" at that time. Kill people in the temple of heaven. Jiao is called "Tiangong general", Jiaodi Bao is called "Digong general", and Baodi Liang is called "rengong general". In the burning of the government, looting slightly gathered in the city; prefectures lost, officials fled. Within ten days, the whole world responded and the capital vibrated.
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The book of the later Han Dynasty
》Translation
At the beginning, Zhang Jiao, a Julu man, called himself "great virtuous teacher", believed in and spread Taiping Taoism, and adopted apprentices. Use the way of kneeling to repent and the water charm to cure the disease. Many of the sick people have been cured, so the people believe in him and worship him. Zhang Jiao took the opportunity to send eight apprentices to various places to educate the people in the world with good religious doctrines, and went all over the country to deceive and bewitch. In the past ten years alone, he has absorbed hundreds of thousands of disciples, including people from eight states, including Qing, Xu, you, Ji, Jing, Yang, Gung and Yu. So Zhang Jiao set up 36 "Prescriptions". The leader is called "Fang", which is equivalent to the name of a general. There are more than 10000 people in the big "Fang" and 6000 or 7000 people in the small "Fang". Each "Fang" has its own leader. He also made a rumor that "heaven is dead, Huang Tian should be established, and the world is lucky when he is one year old.". The words "Jia Zi" are written on the gates of the official offices in the capital and those of the prefectures.
In the first year of Zhongping, Dafang Ma Yuanyi and others first gathered tens of thousands of people from Jingzhou and Yangzhou, and agreed to gather people in Yecheng to fight. Yuan Yi traveled to and from the capital many times, using Zhongchang Shi Feng Feng and Xu Feng as his insiders, and agreed to set up an incident both inside and outside the capital on March 5. Before launching the uprising, Zhang Jiao's Apprentice Jinan Tang Zhou wrote to the imperial court to report the secret of Ma Yuanyi's uprising. So the court arrested Ma Yuanyi and cracked his car in Luoyang. Emperor Ling sent the informant letter of Tang and Zhou Dynasties to Sangong and Sili Xiaowei. He sent goudun to order Zhou Bin to lead the subordinate officials of the three prefectures to investigate and deal with the people who believed in Zhangjiao taipingdao in the palace and the common people, and killed more than 1000 people. And in Jizhou area to track down the Taiping Road, chase take Zhangjiao and others. Zhang Jiao and others knew that the matter had been revealed, so they quickly told each "party" day and night, and started the incident ahead of time. They were all marked by yellow scarves. At that time, they were called "yellow scarves army" and "moth thieves". They kill people to sacrifice to heaven and earth. Zhang Jiao is called "general Tiangong", Zhang Bao, Zhang Jiao's younger brother, is called "general Digong", and Zhang Liang, Zhang Bao's younger brother, is called "general rengong". They burned the government everywhere and robbed villages and towns. The counties were broken, and most of the officers fled. For more than ten days, the world echoed with them, and even the capital was disturbed.
The course of the uprising
In the early days of the uprising, the main force of the yellow scarf army was scattered in Julu, Yingchuan, Nanyang and other places. They fought against each other, captured cities and burned the government, and achieved great success. At the same time, many independent peasant armed forces have emerged in various places. However, the Huangjin army fought independently and lacked combat experience, so that the Eastern Han Dynasty could concentrate its forces to break through each one. The Huangjin army of Yingchuan, chenguo, Runan, Dongjun and Nanyang failed one after another. After Zhang Jiao died, the yellow scarf army in Jizhou was led by Zhang Liang and stuck to Guangzong. In October of that year, Huangfu song led the officers and soldiers to attack the Huangjin camp, and Zhang Liang was killed. More than 30000 yellow scarf soldiers were killed, more than 50000 people drowned in the river and Zhang Jiao was killed by autopsy. Yu Quyang was killed by 100000 soldiers. After that, Yubu of Huangjin and the peasant armed forces in various places still persisted in the struggle. Qingzhou yellow scarf once developed to millions. Later, because of the defeat in the war, he was forced to accept the incorporation of Cao Cao. When Cao Cao pacified Jizhou, the Heishan army led by Zhang Yan also surrendered.
The significance of Huangjin Uprising
The people's uprising under its influence lasted for more than 20 years. Huangjin uprising had a profound impact on the political situation in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. In order to pacify the war as soon as possible, the central government delegated military power to the local authorities, which made the wave of Huangjin uprising unable to spread to the whole country quickly and slowed down the crisis of the fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty. However, it caused the local government to despise the central government, which made the ambitious generals or officials have the military force to separate the local government in the process of suppressing the Huangjin uprising, which opened the prelude to the warlords' scuffle in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and also planted a long-term cause for the separation of the Three Kingdoms. Under the attack of the peasant uprising, the decadent Eastern Han Dynasty survived in name, and finally went to the end.
Related people
Brother: Zhang Jiao, Zhang Bao
Literary image
Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong
In the romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhang Liang and his brothers Zhang Jiao and Zhang Bao launched a yellow scarf rebellion, and they besieged Huang Fu Song and Zhu Zhen with their brothers Zhang Bao. When he lost, he was attacked by Cao Cao. He fought to get rid of him and went to Zhang Jiao. Later, Zhang Jiao died, and Zhang Liang was buried as a king. Later, he was killed by Huangfu song when he was fighting with the army.
Three Kingdoms by Yoshikawa Yingzhi
In the book, Zhang Liang was assassinated by Yan Zheng.
Chinese PinYin : Zhang Liang
Zhang Liang
