Sun Biao

Sun Biao

In 1918, he was born in a poor family in Bazhong, Sichuan Province. He was the last Red Army soldier in the Ministry of national security. He was a brave man who lived and died on the hidden front. He fought in the forefront of the struggle between the enemy and ourselves and vowed to defend the core code of the Party Central Committee many times.

In 1918, he was born into a poor family in Bazhong, Sichuan Province. In October 1936, Mount Castle campaign. He graduated from the Anti Japanese university in 1938. In 1942, he was sent to the office of the Eighth Route Army in Chongqing. Under the leadership of Zhou Enlai, he was engaged in confidential password work. He participated in the new China delegation to the United Nations in 1950.

Personal life

"Climb the snow mountain, cross the grass, be proud of hardship, follow the party, go through the terrible waves and smoke of gunpowder, and make great achievements in life and death" and write notes on Sun Biao's glorious life and fighting life. When he was a teenager, he went through the test of life and death. He recalled sun Biao, a centenarian, and the "young people" in the national security team. They all remembered the story of the long march that sun Biao told. It was simple and pure, but it was not easy to describe. In 1918, he was born in a poor family in Bazhong, Sichuan Province. My father worked as a long-term laborer for the landlord, but he didn't even have enough to eat. He died early in hunger, cold and humiliation. Why the Red Army? Fifteen year old sun Biao had only one idea: to make the common people really a person. Before he was 18 years old, sun Biao had completed the long march with the Red Army. on the snow mountain, the wind is like a flying knife and the snow is like a sharp sword. Many Red Army soldiers fall into the snow pit and can no longer stand up. Many people have heard sun Biao talk about his comrades in arms sleeping on the snowy mountain: "when we want to save them, they say not to save me. You can keep up with us. After victory, don't forget us. We used to have our strength in the Red Army!" In the grass, there was no one and the marshes were all over the place. Suddenly, the flood swept sun Biao out of the field for half a mile. His comrades in arms grabbed him by the ear and rescued him. Once, after the troops set out, they found that sun Biao didn't keep up. Their comrades in arms rushed back to look for him and found that he was frozen and stiff lying on the grass. If he came half an hour later, there would be no one left the long march had just ended. In October 1936, sun Biao made another round of the ghost gate in the battle of Mount castle. At that time, he was already a monitor, with 12 soldiers in charge. Beating beating, the soldiers behind yelled, "monitor, monitor, you are injured, you see the blood is flowing out of the cotton padded clothes!" Sun Biao, who was still firing at the enemy, reached out to touch it and saw a hand of blood A bullet went into his shoulder. When he was sent to the rear hospital, there was a shortage of supplies and no anesthetic. During the operation, five nurses pressed sun Biao on the bed and tied him up with bandages for fear that he would move. The medicine forceps couldn't get the bullet out, so the doctor took the bullet out of sun Biao's shoulder Sun Biao has long been indifferent to life and death. Looking at the old man's remains, people always think of his words: "one of the reasons why people like me can live is always following the Communist Party, always believing that the revolution can win and that the liberation of China can be achieved." Sun Biao's original name was sun Kaiyi. Originally, sun Biao was just a pseudonym, but he accompanied him for the rest of his life. after being wounded in the battle, he was disabled and could not go to the battlefield to kill the enemy with a gun. After graduating from the Anti Japanese university in 1938, he was transferred to the confidential Department of the general staff to work as a cipher. Since then, he has been on the hidden front for more than 80 years. In the battlefield without gunpowder, he soon grew into an excellent password fighter. In 1942, he was sent to the office of the Eighth Route Army in Chongqing to work as a confidential cipher under the leadership of Zhou Enlai. fighting in the heart of the enemy, accidents can happen at any time. In order to cover up, all the people who were sent to the office changed their identities. Sun Biao, the new identity of sun Kaiyi, went to Chongqing in the name of visiting relatives of Sichuan villagers. In case of arrest by the Kuomintang, he also prepared a set of confessions. Accidents come faster than you think. When sun Biao and his party transferred to Chongqing by train in Baoji, they got on the train in a hurry in order to avoid the investigation of KMT agents and accidentally dropped two packages of materials on the platform. The train has started slowly and the spy is coming. Confidential party documents are about to fall into the hands of the enemy. Without saying a word, sun Biao jumped off the train, grabbed the information and threw it back to his comrades in arms, but he fell off the platform. As soon as the wheels of the train were about to run over him, sun Biao turned over and lay in the middle of the two tracks. He looked up and saw the bottom of the train roaring past his eyes. After the train passed, sun Biao immediately got up and caught up with the train leaving the station along the track. Sun Biao, who survived, escorted the confidential materials to Chongqing. Secret work in the white area has the most strict discipline requirements. Sun Biao strictly keeps secrets. In the three story building of Chongqing eighth office in Hongyan village, he guards the confidential room day and night. He has been working in the office for four days and never walked out of the door of the office. During the Chongqing negotiations and the Beiping military mediation, sun Biao went to the white area three times, quietly performing his duties, guarding the core code leading to the central government, and has long ignored life and death. Comrade Zhou Enlai once said that the concealed front work should have "the spirit of entering the tiger's den, then it is superior.". On the hidden front, countless soldiers like sun Biao, abandoning life and death, went to the heart of the enemy without hesitation. "Ready to sacrifice at any time" has become the clank oath of unknown heroes until today. In the eyes of colleagues and comrades in arms, sun Biao is a "walking dictionary" of passwords. What impresses people most is a sentence he often said: even if his own life is lost, the password should be well protected and can't be taken away by the enemy. Confidentiality is the lifeline of covert struggle. This principle stems from the cruel reality of struggle. "a lot of passwords in the heart of the enemy have been destroyed. Once destroyed, the security of the organization and comrades will be affected. This struggle is invisible, but it's also about killing people with real weapons. " Sun Biao recalled his bloody lesson with a solemn expression. he did his best to keep secrets. In 1942, due to the need of work, sun Biao was sent to the Chongqing Eighth Route Army Office by the Party Central Committee, and engaged in confidential password work under the leadership of Zhou Enlai. Zhou Enlai is also very kind to sun Biao and other confidential cadres, sometimes even joking with them. In Yan'an, Zhou Enlai always invited them as guests. After sun Biao came to Beijing, he visited Premier Zhou's office and happened to meet Premier Zhou at dinner. The premier asked sun Biao if they had eaten, and sun Biao said they had. As a result, after a while, the premier made dinner for everyone. Sun Biao said that Premier Zhou is very familiar with us and takes us as his children. In 1950, new China sent a delegation to the United Nations for the first time. Sun Biao and an important official of the Ministry of foreign affairs were appointed by the higher authorities to attend the delegation and take charge of communication. The delegation traveled by plane to the United States through the Soviet Union, Britain and other places. In a few days, sun Biao and another VIP took turns holding the password box. People familiar with the matter recalled that Mr. Sun later said that people are in the password. If the password is not there, people must be gone. during his 37 days in the United States, sun Biao didn't step out of the room, sleeping with his password box in his arms. In order to prevent the enemy agents from obtaining and deciphering my code, they burned the telegram manuscript immediately after each work, poured the paper ash into the toilet, crushed it and washed away. a retired veteran cadre wrote an article in recent years recalling that he attended a confidential training class in Hebei in 1947. There was a teacher named sun Biao. In 2017, when sun Biao was 100 years old, one of his old subordinates took the article and asked, is this sun Biao you? Sun Biao read the article and only said, "Minister Li (Kenong) asked me to do it.". The old subordinate lamented that he had not said a word about it to anyone else for 70 years on November 27, 2019, the farewell ceremony for the body of the legendary aircraft VIP Comrade Sun Biao was held at Babaoshan funeral home. The 102 year old man was covered with bright red party flags and fresh flowers. His comrades in arms, colleagues and juniors stood in a long line quietly in the cold wind outside the mourning hall just to give him the last leg. Sun Biao was the last Red Army soldier of the Ministry of national security. After sun Biao's death, Guo Shengkun, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee and Secretary of the political and Law Commission of the CPC Central Committee, sent a wreath to Comrade Sun Biao to express his mourning.

Main contributions

Long march of the Red Army: Sun Biao took part in the long march at the age of 15. He climbed snow mountains and grass, and went through life and death several times in a hail of bullets. After he was wounded in the battlefield, he went to the hidden front, translated telegrams and compiled codes. He was the last Red Army soldier of the Ministry of national security. He fought with Comrade Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai at the forefront of the struggle between the enemy and ourselves. He vowed to defend the core code of the Party Central Committee many times. He was loyal and unrepentant, and remained anonymous for more than 80 years. He wrote a legendary life of an important person with the code. Mountain castle campaign: in October 1936, the mountain castle campaign went round the gate of death. Chongqing Eighth Route Army Office: in 1942, under the leadership of Zhou Enlai, he engaged in confidential password work. The first UN delegation of new China: in 1950, new China sent a delegation to the United Nations for the first time. Sun Biao and an important official of the Ministry of foreign affairs were appointed by the higher authorities to attend the delegation and take charge of communication. The delegation traveled by plane to the United States through the Soviet Union, Britain and other places.

Character evaluation

He lived without name until he died without regret. Sun Biao and generation after generation of soldiers on the hidden front of the party attributed the magnificent waves to the deep sea and hid the thunderclaps in silence. Time has aged their faces, but they decorate the dreams of countless people. Salute the hero

Chinese PinYin : Sun Biao