Fang Yi
Fang Yi
Fang Yi (February 26, 1916 - October 17, 1997), also known as Fang Qingji and Fang Jingji, was born in Xiamen, Fujian Province. He joined the Communist Youth League of China in January 1930 and became a member of the Communist Party of China in 1931.
Fang Yi is an outstanding leader in China's foreign economy, science and technology. He has successively served as president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, vice premier of the State Council, state councilor, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee and vice chairman of the CPPCC National Committee.
Fang Yi is an alternate member of the 8th and 9th CPC Central Committee, a member of the 10th, 11th and 12th CPC Central Committee, a member of the Political Bureau and Secretariat of the 11th CPC Central Committee, and a member of the Political Bureau of the 12th CPC Central Committee.
He died in Beijing on October 17, 1997 at the age of 81.
Profile
Fang Yi is also known as Fang Qingji and Fang Jingji. on February 26, 1916, he was born into a poor family in Xiamen, Fujian Province. In his youth, he accepted progressive thought, pursued revolutionary truth and believed in communism. He joined the Communist Youth League of China in January 1930 and became a member of the Communist Party of China in 1931. He once served as secretary of the branch and district Party committee of the Communist Youth League in Xiamen and Zhangzhou, Secretary of the Central District Party committee of the Communist Youth League in Xiamen, director of the Propaganda Department of the municipal Party committee, and Secretary of the municipal Party committee. At the end of 1934, Fang Yi was arrested when he went to Shanghai to accept the party's work. Finally, he was sentenced to a heavy sentence and sent to death row. After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, Fang Yi was rescued from prison by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in August 1937. He was ordered to work in Hubei. He successively served as member of the Standing Committee of the Hubei Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, Minister of the democratic movement, and Secretary of the East Hubei special committee. In February 1939, Fang Yi served as a member of the Party committee of the Hubei Henan Anhui District, entered Anhui from Eastern Hubei, and participated in the establishment of the Anti Japanese base in eastern Anhui; in April, he served as a member of the CPC Jiangsu Anhui Provincial Committee; in May, he served as secretary of the temporary former enemy Committee in the east of Jinpu road; in July, he served as director of the Political Department of the fifth detachment of the New Fourth Army. After March 1940, Fang Yi successively served as secretary of the East provincial Party committee of Jinpu Road, deputy director and director of the East Joint Defense Office of Jinpu Road, member of the Party committee of the Huainan Jiangsu Anhui border region, and director of the administrative office of the Huainan Jiangsu Anhui border region. After October 1945, Fang Yi successively served as vice chairman of Jiangsu Anhui border region government, member of central China branch of CPC Central Committee, deputy director of East China financial and economic office, and vice chairman of Shandong Provincial People's government. During the war of liberation, Fang Yi was mainly responsible for the financial and economic work in East China. He did a lot of organization and leadership work in the supply of logistics manpower, financial resources and materials, thus ensuring that our army smashed the attack of the Kuomintang reactionaries, changed from strategic defense to strategic attack, and made indelible contributions to the overall victory of the Huai Hai Campaign, which shocked China and foreign countries.
From August 1949 to February 1952, Fang Yi successively served as vice chairman of Fujian Provincial People's government, member of the Standing Committee of the provincial Party committee and the second deputy secretary of the provincial Party committee, mainly responsible for financial and economic work. In March 1952, Fang Yi transferred to work in Shanghai. He successively served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Shanghai municipal Party committee, vice mayor of the Shanghai Municipal People's government, deputy secretary of the Party group and Secretary of the Shanghai Municipal People's government. He also served as secretary of the municipal financial and Economic Work Committee and director of the municipal financial and Economic Committee. He was in charge of the city's financial and economic work and comprehensive planning. In September 1953, Fang Yi was transferred to the post of vice minister of the central Ministry of finance.
In August 1954, at the invitation of the government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, Fang Yi was sent to Vietnam by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to help work. In 1956, he served as general adviser and representative of the economic representative office in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. Comrade Fang Yi has been in Vietnam for seven years. He has done a lot to help Vietnam recover from the war and develop its economy.
In 1961, the State Council decided to strengthen the centralized management of foreign economic and technical assistance. Fang Yi was transferred back from Vietnam to serve as deputy director of the State Planning Commission, director of the General Administration of foreign economic relations and Secretary of the Party group. In 1964, he was the director and Secretary of the Party group of the Foreign Economic Liaison Committee, and in 1970, he was the Minister of the foreign economic liaison department. In leading the work of foreign economic and technical assistance, Fang Yi has always adhered to the principle of seeking truth from facts, proceeding from reality, paying attention to investigation and research, and being good at summing up experience. He put forward many important suggestions to Chairman Mao Zedong and Premier Zhou Enlai from the formulation of foreign aid policies and ways to the organization and implementation of foreign aid projects. Under the personal chairmanship of Premier Zhou Enlai, Fang Yi participated in the formulation of the eight principles of China's foreign economic and technical assistance, and consistently and conscientiously implemented them in practical work. Fang Yi has led a delegation to visit many countries in Asia, Africa and Europe for many times to explore practical and effective ways of aid according to local conditions, and to organize and implement various major foreign aid projects in depth and in detail.
After smashing the gang of four, he became Vice President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and director of the State Science and Technology Commission in 1977. On August 19, 1977, at the first plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, Comrade Fang Yi was elected a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. In August 1977, Fang Yi assisted Deng Xiaoping to prepare and preside over the National Symposium on science and education, and earnestly listened to the opinions of scientists and educators. From September 1977 to March 1978, Fang Yi devoted himself to the preparation and organization of the National Science Conference and personally led the drafting of the conference documents. With the approval of the Party Central Committee and under his leadership, the State Science and Technology Commission has been restored and re established, new guidelines for scientific and technological work have been formulated, close integration of scientific and technological work with economic and social development has been emphasized, and the transfer of laboratory achievements to production, military achievements to civilian use, achievements from advanced regions to backward regions, and foreign achievements to domestic achievements have been put forward On the basis of these opinions, we organized and mobilized a large number of well-known scientists in China to formulate plans for the development of science and technology in the new period, and deployed a number of large-scale scientific projects and a large number of key scientific and technological projects. At the first session of the Fifth National People's Congress in March 1978, on the proposal of premier Hua Guofeng of the State Council, it was decided that Deng Xiaoping, Li Xiannian, Xu Qianqian, Ji Dengkui, Yu Qiuli, Chen Xilian, Geng Biao, Chen Yonggui, Fang Yi, Wang Zhen, Gu Mu, Kang Shien, Chen Muhua (female) and other 13 people would be vice premiers of the State Council, and Fang Yi was also director of the State Science and Technology Commission.
Ideas and propositions
Fang Yi adheres to the policy of opening up to the outside world in science and education. He has led a delegation abroad many times to discuss bilateral scientific and technological cooperation, In January 1979, as the deputy head of the Chinese government delegation, he accompanied Deng Xiaoping to visit the United States and signed a number of cooperation agreements with the United States on high energy physics, aerospace, basic research, etc. he resolutely implemented Deng Xiaoping's instructions, sent a large number of students abroad for further study, and reformed the management system of studying abroad, In the early 1980s, he invited many famous overseas scholars to China to discuss the reform of China's science and technology system and the development strategy of science and technology. He made great contributions to breaking the closed field of science and technology and education, going abroad and promoting China's opening up;
Work research
In his scientific and technological work, Fang Yi has always attached great importance to basic research and emphasized that the development of basic research is an important task for the Chinese Academy of Sciences and colleges and universities. He personally participated in and supported the construction of major scientific projects such as the Beijing Electron Positron Collider, paid close attention to the development of high technology in China, led and promoted the research and development of large-scale integrated circuits and computers, and promoted the development of science and technology Research is closely integrated with economic construction. For nine consecutive years since 1978, he led hundreds of scientific and technological workers to Panzhihua, Baotou, Jinchuan and other places every year to study the comprehensive development and utilization of symbiotic mineral resources, and achieved remarkable results and huge economic benefits. Fang Yi paid special attention to the research on technical policies. From 1980 to 1984, with his support, the State Science and Technology Commission of the people's Republic of China (SSTC) Together with the State Planning Commission and the State Economic Commission, we have carried out research on technology policies in more than ten important industries in China, such as energy, transportation and communications, which have played an important role in economic construction.
Get honor
In June 1979, at the second session of the Fifth National People's Congress, on the proposal of premier Hua Guofeng of the State Council, Fang Yi was elected president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. On February 29, 1980, the Fifth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided, after full discussion, to restore the system decided by the Eighth Congress of the Communist Party of China and proved to be necessary and effective in ten years, to establish the Secretariat of the Central Committee as a regular working body under the leadership of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and its Standing Committee, and to elect Comrade Hu Yaobang as the Central Committee General secretary of the Central Committee elected (in the order of surname strokes) Wan Li, Wang Renzhong, Fang Yi, Gu Mu, song renqiong, Yu Qiuli, Yang Dezhi, Hu Qiaomu, Hu Yaobang, Yao Yilin and Peng Chong as the Secretariat of the Central Committee. On March 8, 1982, the 22nd session of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress passed the 1982 resolution of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on the implementation plan for the reform of the State Council's ministries and commissions. The State Council has a number of State Councilors, who are members of the Executive Council of the State Council and whose posts are equivalent to those of vice premier of the State Council. From April 22 to May 4, 1982, the 23rd Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress was held. The meeting adopted a resolution that Wan Li and Yao Yilin would continue to serve as vice premier of the State Council; Yu Qiuli, Geng Biao, Fang Yi, Gu Mu, Kang Shien, Chen Muhua (female), Bo Yibo, Ji Pengfei, Huang Hua and Zhang Jinfu were appointed as state councilors; Yu Qiuli, Geng Biao, Fang Yi, Gu Mu, Kang Shien, Chen Muhua (female), Bo, Ji Pengfei, Huang Hua and Zhang Jinfu were removed Fang Yi, Gu Mu, Kang Shien, Chen Muhua (female), Bo Yibo, Ji Pengfei, Yang Jingren, Zhang Aiping and Huang Hua
Chinese PinYin : Fang Yi
Fang Yi
