Sun Guisheng

Sun Guisheng

Male, Han nationality, born in Shanghai on November 25, 1937. Guqin, flute and Xiao player, national first-class actor, member of China Musicians Association, member of China filmmakers Association, member of Beijing Guqin Research Association, member of China orchestral society, executive director of Guqin society of China orchestral society, consultant of bamboo flute Professional Committee of China orchestral society. He has visited Europe with Chinese artists' delegation for many times. For this reason, he has been listed as the interviewee of "the son of the Orient" column, and held personal Guqin solo concert and special lecture in Switzerland.

brief introduction

Born in Shanghai in 1937. When he was young, he studied flute and Xiao under sun Yude and Ma Qisheng. In 1956, he served as director of the sound Department of the Chinese Film Orchestra (later changed to Beijing Film Orchestra). In 1959, he learned from the famous guqin player chafuxi, and then was taught by the master of Guangling school, Zhang Ziqian, and the master of Yushan school, Wu JINGLUE. In 1962, he studied Chinese music theory under the guidance of Pan huaisu, a famous jurist, specializing in phonology.

Introduction to art

Sun Guisheng has been engaged in film music for more than 30 years. He has recorded hundreds of film music, participated in various performances, and played flute, flute and Guqin solo. In addition, he was also engaged in the arrangement and creation of music, and won the second prize in the third national music competition in 1984 and the first Jiangnan Silk and bamboo competition. After 1985, he visited and performed abroad for many times. Sun Guisheng's Guqin album "Yangguan Sandie" is popular in the world. The repertoire includes: Ya Nai, Boya mourning for his son, chunxiaoyin, Dongting Qiusi, GuanShanYue, queqiaoxian, Yangguan Sandie, remembering my old friend, Youlan and zuiyu singing late. since 1956, he has recorded Guqin albums at home and abroad for many times, as well as thousands of film and television works, such as "blessing", "Lin family shop", "dream of Red Mansions" and so on. He has also recorded a large number of albums, cassettes and CDs, including CCTV and Taiwan. He has also recorded and published piano, Xiao and erhu ensemble albums, cassettes and CDs "Yangguan Sandie" and "bianmeng" in Switzerland. He has also edited a large number of piano, Xiao and erhu ensemble music, such as "Honghu Shuilang Dalang", "GuanShanYue", "Pingsha Luoyan", "Dongting Qiusi" and "chenai". In 1976, he created the piano, Xiao and erhu trio "gazing", and won the third prize in the second national works competition. In addition, he has also composed Xiao solo "by the sheep's Lake" and Qin song "you du", and adapted from TV series music to Qin song "Que Qiao Xian", which are deeply loved by the masses and appreciated by peers and the society. At the Symposium of Chinese Guqin Association on score making, the paper "Jimen night rain talk score making" was also published. Another paper on the fingering of Guqin has not been published. It will be published together with 20 scores it has played and sorted out. When he was young, he was introduced by Mr. Tang Liangde (now a master of Hong Kong National Music) and taught by Mr. Ma Qisheng, a famous flute player of Jiangnan Silk and bamboo in Shanghai. At the same time, he learned the fingering, music score and other music of "Zhonghua Liupai" played by Xiao from Mr. Sun Yude. In April 1956, he worked for the China Film Orchestra (formerly the New Film Orchestra). After decades of practice and training, we have mastered the method of having lips inside the lips and condensing Qi in the air. We also need to distinguish the position of the lips above the mouth of the flute and flute. According to the different sounds, we can divide them into the front, middle and back. When luck is in the pipe, we need to distinguish the front, middle, back, upper, middle and lower, so that each sound is at the best resonance point. In addition, we should take advantage of the power to control the Qi, so that the flute and Xiao have no sound of bamboo and wood, and have the charm of gold and stone. in 1957, he studied under the master of Guqin musicology, Mr. Cha Fuxi. He taught fingering, gesture, and the use of breath. In addition to the music of Qin, especially in the theory of Qin and the theory of Qin, he has been teaching for a long time every night, and has gained a lot and benefited all his life. At the same time, Zhang Ziqian and Wu JINGLUE taught the music from time to time. At the beginning of 1961, the orchestra toured along the Beijing Shanghai line. Sun Guisheng played the trio of guqin, Xiao and erhu as a professional actor for the first time. The repertoire included "falling wild geese in Pingsha", "xiaonai" and his own repertoire "waves in Honghu Lake". Please borrow the best Guqin and audio equipment. To make the performance very successful, guqin music shocked the whole country. In addition, he also performed flute solo and Pipa Concerto, which won the praise of colleagues in music circles all over the world. In 1961, he learned from pan huaisu, a researcher of Yanyue of Sui and Tang Dynasties and yuexingtu, the theory of traditional Chinese music, the characteristics of Chinese music temperament, the reasons for the difference between absolute pitch and western music, the various arrangement forms of scales, and the theoretical basis for the difference between the method of tone transfer and western music. There are about 3000 pieces of Qin music, which are scattered all over the world. Especially for historical reasons, there are countless rare and rare works abroad. His forefathers spent their whole life making films of the music scores lost overseas. After returning home, they collected all the music scores at home and compiled them into a masterpiece, which has made great contributions to the later generations' score making or the study of Guqin music. Among the more than 3000 pieces of Qin music, less than 12 out of 10 scores have been made. Therefore, the work of score making is a top priority. Over the years, sun Guisheng has written and collated more than 20 scores. It is also very important to cultivate the next generation, which has taught more than 30 students. Some are foreign Guqin lovers, and there are still more than ten today.

Chinese PinYin : Sun Gui Sheng