dynasty

dynasty

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dynasty

(w á ngch á o): refers to the Dynasty and the imperial court. It's different from the imperial dynasty. (the feudal dynasty which can unify the regional civilization and the highest ruler has the title of emperor should use the imperial dynasty; the small regional country, enfeoffment vassal state, vassal state or separatist regime and whether the ruler is emperor or king should use the dynasty.)

There are two usages: 1. The name "King" refers to the regime of the supreme ruler, such as the Zhou Dynasty in the pre Qin period, and the emperor of Zhou is also called the king.

2. The name of "emperor" is the supreme ruler. At the same time, it enfeoffs some princes or vassal states. The imperial dynasty is higher than the regional Dynasty.

For example, under the Han Dynasty, there was the Huainan Dynasty. Qin Dynasty is the predecessor of the Qin Dynasty

country

(Dynasty)

It's just the local level around Shaanxi

regime

The Qin Dynasty

unified

China

It became the highest Dynasty in China and the surrounding areas, and the king of Qin was called the first emperor. The wrong way to say it is "the imperial dynasty of Korea". In history, there were only dynasties and no royal dynasties in Korea, and the feudal rulers of Korea could only be called kings, not emperors.

The kingdom of Korea was a vassal state to the central dynasty. In the history of East Asia, emperors wore yellow robes, while princes or vassal kings could only wear other colors. For example, the king of Korea used red, and the king of Thailand used yellow only after the Qing Dynasty;

feudal dynasty

Our dragon flag is the five clawed dragon,

dynasty

The flag of Bhutan is a four clawed dragon, and the flag of Bhutan is still a four clawed dragon.

The concept of "kingdom" in Europe is different from the concept of "Dynasty" in Chinese history, and the semantic meaning expressed after translation needs to be discriminated.

Interpretation of Dynasty

The "King" of "Dynasty" is "prosperous" province. "Prosperous" originally refers to "the sun at noon" or "the sun in summer", which means "strong fire" and "full of heat". "Chao" originally means that the sun has appeared in the grass on the eastern horizon before the moon has completely disappeared. It means that people face the west, just send off the moon (on behalf of the old royal family), and immediately turn to meet the sun in the East (on behalf of the new royal family). The extended meaning is that "the sun and the moon push each other" is called "Ming". Therefore, "Wang" can be read as "Ben (Lun)", "Chao" can be read as "Dai (Xing)", that is, "Dynasty" can be read as "Ben (Lun)".

one

The son of heaven

Shichao:

"Zhou Li, di Guan, Shi Shi Shi" said: "living on the left side of Humen, it is the imperial court." Zheng Xuan's note: "Wang RI sees the court outside the gate of Lu's dormitory If there is a good way to do, then the current imperial edict should be issued to the king. "

2. Court:

"Wei Xian biography of the Han Dynasty:" the dynasty was eliminated, only the court of Jun Lu You of the Song Dynasty wrote in Dong's escape: "when the crisis continues, it's like the collapse of the waves. When the dynasty is desolate, who will collect it again." Chapter 6 of the chronicles of the states of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty: "Zheng bingsu was strong, and his monarch was a king. Now I have won enough to win. When the LORD was first established, the affairs of the state were not settled. If he stayed abroad for a long time, there might be internal changes. " Tian Beihu's "on the origin and development of articles" said: "this history is based on the record of events and words; the three generations of different husbands belong to the imperial court of the dynasty, and one family and one person are the classics."

3. Dynasty:

Historically, it refers to the time when a country was ruled by a certain family. Fan Wenlan, Cai Meibiao, et al. In the first section of the first chapter of the fourth part of the general history of China: "after that, the system established by the unified dynasties basically followed the Qin system."

4. A country ruled by a certain family is also called a dynasty

Although the Democratic People's Republic of Korea is called the Republic, its regime is inherited by the lineage of the Kim family, so it is called the Kim family dynasty.

Slave Dynasty

Xia Dynasty: 2029 BC (or 2030 BC) - 1981 BC, 1933 BC - 1559 BC, Luoyang City, Henan Province, Dengfeng, Henan Province, Xia king, Yu Xia king, Qi Xia, Wang Shaokang

Shang (Yin) Dynasty: 1559-1046 BC, 1559-1300 BC (Shang), 1300-1046 BC (Shang), Bo Yin, Henan Shangqiu, Henan Anyang, Shang Wang, Tang Shang (Yin), Wang Pangeng

Zhou Dynasty: 1046-256 BC

--Western Zhou Dynasty: 1046-771 B.C

--Eastern Zhou Dynasty: 770-256 BC Luoyi Henan Luoyang Eastern Zhou Pingwang Ji Yijiu

Feudal dynasty

Qin Dynasty: 221-206 BC Xianyang, Shaanxi

Han Dynasty: 202-263 BC (from Western Han Dynasty to Shu Han Dynasty)

--Western Han Dynasty: 202-8 BC Chang'an, Xi'an, Shaanxi

--New dynasty: Wang Mang, the new Taizu of Chang'an, Shaanxi

--Xuanhan: Emperor Liu Xuan, the founder of Xuanhan in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 23-25 years ago

--Eastern Han Dynasty: 25-220 Luoyang, Henan

Three Kingdoms: 220-280 years

--Cao Wei: 220-265 Luoyang Henan Luoyang Wei Wu Emperor Cao Cao Wei Wen emperor Cao Pi

--Shuhan: 221-263 Chengdu, Sichuan

--Sun Wu: founded in 222-280, Sun Quan, the great emperor of Wu in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province

Jin Dynasty: 265-420

--Western Jin Dynasty: 265-316 (or 317) Luoyang, Henan

--Eastern Jin Dynasty: from 317 (or 316) to 420, Jiankang was founded in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province

Sixteen States: 304-420

Northern and Southern Dynasties: 386-589

Southern Dynasties: 420-589

--Liu Song: 420-479 Jiankang, Nanjing, Jiangsu

--Nanqi: Jiankang, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 479-502

--Nanliang: Jiankang from 502 to 557

--Nanchen: Jiankang from 557 to 589

Northern Dynasty: 386-581

--Northern Wei Dynasty: 386-534 Pingcheng Luoyang Shanxi Datong Henan Luoyang Daowu emperor Tuoba of Northern Wei Dynasty Xiaowen emperor Yuanhong of Northern Wei Dynasty

--Eastern Wei Dynasty: 534-550 Yecheng Linzhang, Hebei

--Western Wei Dynasty: yuan Baoju, Emperor Wen of the Western Wei Dynasty, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 535-556

--Northern Qi Dynasty: 550-577, Yecheng, Linzhang, Hebei

--Northern Zhou Dynasty: 557-581 Chang'an, Xi'an, Shaanxi

Sui Dynasty: 581-618 Chang'an, Xi'an, Shaanxi

Tang Dynasty: 618-690 705-907 Chang'an Shaanxi Xi'an Tang Gaozu Liyuan Tang Zhongzong Lixian

Wu Zhou: 690-705, capital of God, Luoyang, Chang'an, Henan, Luoyang, Shaanxi, Xi'an, Empress Wu Zetian of Wu Zhou

Five Dynasties: 907-960

--Houliang: from 907 to 923, Zhu Wen, the Taizu of Houliang in Kaifeng, Henan Province

--Later Tang Dynasty: 923-936 Luoyang Henan

--Later Jin Dynasty: from 936 to 947, Shi Jingtang, the ancestor of later Jin Dynasty in Kaifeng, Henan Province

--Later Han Dynasty: 947-950 Bianjing, Kaifeng, Henan

--Later Zhou Dynasty: 951-960, Guowei, the Taizu of the Later Zhou Dynasty in Kaifeng, Henan Province

Ten countries: 907-979

Liao Dynasty: from 916 to 1125, yeluabaoji, southern Liao Taizu, Balinzuoqi, Inner Mongolia

Song Dynasty: 960-1279

--Northern Song Dynasty: 960-1127, Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng, Henan

--Southern Song Dynasty: 1127-1279, Zhao Gou, Emperor Gaozong of Southern Song Dynasty in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province

Xixia: Li Yuanhao, king of Xixia in Yinchuan, Ningxia, from 1038 to 1227

Jin Dynasty: 1115-1234 in Beijing

Yuan Dynasty: 1271-1368 in Dadu, Beijing

Ming Dynasty: 1368-1644 Yingtian capital Nanjing, Jiangsu

Dashun: Li Zicheng, king of Beijing from 1644 to 1644

Qing Dynasty: 1636-1912 Beijing, Qing (later Jin) Taizong Aixinjueluo · Huangtaiji emperor Aixinjueluo · Fulin

The Chinese Empire: Yuan Shikai, Emperor Hongxian of Peking, 1915-1916

Foreign Dynasties

britain:

Norman dynasty

（

HouseofNormandy）

William I, 1066-1087, 1027-1087

The Duke of Normandy. In his early years, his cousin Edward went into exile in Normandy, so he made an alliance with him and promised the throne of England. After Edward died, Harold inherited the throne of England, so William sent troops to occupy England. The Norman dynasty began.

1087-1100 William II, 1060-1100

The second son of William I. Robert, the eldest brother, inherited and promised to pass the Norman duchy to him. It is also said that he was hurt by Henry I's hidden arrow.

1100-1135 Henry I, 1068-1135

The fourth son of William I. His only son, William, died while crossing the English Channel. Depressed by the death of his son and the rebellion of count Anjou, he died of indigestion.

1135-1154 Stephen

The fourth daughter of William I is Adela, the son of count bruva of France. Henry I was the first to go to England after his death to announce his succession to the throne. In order to fight for the right of succession to the throne of England, in 1153, Henry, the Earl of Anjou, the son of Mathilda, the daughter of Henry I

Chinese PinYin : Wang Chao