huang feihong

huang feihong

Huang Feihong (July 9, 1856 - April 17, 1925), formerly known as Huang Xixiang, was named Dayun, Feihong and Feixiong. He was born in Nanhai County, Foshan City, and was originally from xiluzhou village, xiqiaoling, Nanhai county. At the end of Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, he was a famous martial artist, a famous surgeon of traditional Chinese medicine and a famous lion dancer.

Huang Feihong was a master of Hongquan in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. He began to learn martial arts with his father when he was three years old. At the age of seven or eight, he began to follow his father to wander the world and make a living as a performer. In 1869 (the eighth year of Tongzhi), he began to learn "tiexianquan" and "feithallium" with Lin Fucheng. In 1872 (the 11th year of Tongzhi), he moved to Guangzhou and opened a martial arts school at the foot of the seventh river. In 1874 (the 13th year of Tongzhi), he was employed as a martial arts coach by Guangzhou sanlan. In 1877 (the third year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu), the museum was set up near changlan bridge in Xiguan, Guangzhou, where believers taught arts and treated injuries caused by knives and bruises. In 1882 (the eighth year of Guangxu), Huang Feihong was employed as a martial arts coach of Guangzhou Navy. In 1885, Wu Meimei, the appointed commander in chief, hired Huang Feihong as the combat coach in the army. In 1886 (the 12th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu), he resigned from the position of combat coach in the army and set up "baozhilin" in ren'an street, Guangzhou. In August 1911 (the third year of Xuantong), he served as the general coach of Guangdong civil corps.

On April 17, 1925 (the fourteenth year of the Republic of China), Huang Feihong died in Guangzhou Chengxi convenient hospital. He was 69 years old.

(general drawing reference)

Life of the characters

Practicing martial arts from my father

Huang Feihong was born in Nanhai County, Guangdong Province on July 9, 1856 (the sixth year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty). His father, Huang Qiying, was one of the famous martial arts masters in the late Qing Dynasty, one of the "ten tigers in Guangdong". He was good at treating traumatic injuries. However, Huang Qiying's family was poor and poor, so she had to earn a living by performing arts. Huang Feihong began to learn martial arts from his father when he was three years old. But Huang Qiying didn't want his son to live a poor life by martial arts, just like himself. Instead, he hoped that he would be able to gain fame one day, so he provided Huang Feihong with his savings from performing arts. However, Huang Feihong was not interested in studying at all. Instead, he was very interested in the martial arts handed down to him by his father. He even spared no effort to play truant and secretly watched his father perform by the roadside. Huang Qiying is very angry when she learns that Huang Feihong is playing truant. However, Huang Feihong insists on not studying and wants to do business with his father. Huang Qiying has to agree. Huang Feihong is very talented in learning martial arts. He can learn many moves once. When Huang Feihong was seven or eight years old, he formally began to follow his father around the world and made a living by practicing medicine.

Career of selling martial arts

In 1868 (the seventh year of Tongzhi), he sold martial arts with his father in Foshan of Nanhai County, Guangzhou city of Nanhai county (Nanhai county and Panyu county jointly governed Guangzhou City) and Shunde area. During this period, he marked the dragon with four elephants and won the title of "young hero" by fishing with his left hand.

In 1869 (the eighth year of Tongzhi), Huang Feihong and his son, who were selling martial arts in Douchi Lane (now Shengping Road), Foshan, Nanhai County, rescued Lin Fucheng, an apprentice of tieqiaosan. In two years, Lin Fu taught Huang Feihong some unique skills, such as "tiexianquan" and "feithallium".

In 1872 (the 11th year of Tongzhi), he moved to Guangzhou. The copper and iron workers raised money to set up a martial arts school for him. At the seventh foot of the water, he began to teach the copper and iron workers martial arts and ended his career of selling martial arts.

Martial Arts Coach

In 1874 (the 13th year of Tongzhi), Huang Feihong was employed as a martial arts coach in the three hurdles (fruit hurdle, vegetable hurdle and fish hurdle) in Guangzhou. In 1875, when Huang Feihong was sleeping at a pawnshop in Guanshan market of Xiqiao, he was robbed by a thief. One of them beat back dozens of people, which made him a local legend. Later, he was invited to teach in Shilong township.

In 1876 (the second year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu), Peng Yutang, a peddler in dadadi, shuikengkou, Hong Kong, was forcibly occupied by a villain. He was injured. Huang Feihong helped him on the wrong side and was besieged by ten of his friends with arms. Huang Feihong defeated him with his Wulang Bagua stick.

In 1877 (the third year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu), Huang Feihong set up a new museum near changlan bridge in Xiguan, Guangzhou. The believers taught arts and treated stab wounds and injuries. Liang Kuan replaced the three column teaching chair. In 1878 (the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu), Huang Feihong was famous for punishing the gangsters severely when he worked as a "guard" for Lu Jiushu at pingzhengqiao cricket field in Foshan, Nanhai county.

In 1882 (the eighth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu), Huang Feihong was employed as a martial arts coach of Guangzhou Navy and was admitted to the post of "jingxun flag bearer" in Guangzhou General Yamen. In 1885, Wu Meimei, the appointed commander in chief, hired Huang Feihong as the combat coach in the army, and stopped running the martial arts school set up by zhuolanqiao.

In 1886, Huang Qiying, the father of Huang Feihong, died of a disease. More than a month later, Wu Meimei died, and Huang Feihong resigned as a combat coach in the army. He set up a "baozhilin" in ren'an street, Guangzhou.

In August 1911 (the third year of Xuantong), he was invited by Liu Yongfu, director of the Guangdong provincial civil corps, to be the general coach of the Guangdong civil corps. In 1912 (the first year of the Republic of China), Ma rucan (selling Yucan) was blackmailed and beaten by gangsters. Huang Feihong acted bravely to punish the gangsters. The story of "saving Yucan" was widely spread in Yangcheng.

In 1918 (the seventh year of the Republic of China), Huang Feihong worked in Liang's cricket hunting ground in Fu'an street, shibafu, Guangzhou. On April 9, 1919 (the eighth year of the Republic of China), Huang Feihong performed flying thallium at the founding meeting of Guangdong Jingwu Association of Haizhu theater in Guangzhou.

Melancholy death

In October 1924 (the 13th year of the Republic of China), the Nationalist Government of Guangzhou suppressed the commercial group riots. Houses in Xiguan area were destroyed, and "baozhilin" in ren'an street was also affected and burned. All the capital and property were burned, and the eldest son was unemployed. Huang Feihong became depressed and sick.

On April 17, 1925 (the fourteenth year of the Republic of China), Huang Feihong died in Guangzhou Chengxi convenient hospital. He was 69 years old. Because of her family's weakness, she was buried at the foot of Baiyun Mountain with the help of her female disciple Deng Xiuqiong.

Main impact

a martial art

Huang Feihong is a representative Hongquan master in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. On the one hand, Huang Feihong's Hongquan was spread by Lu achai, Huang Tai and Huang Qiying, on the other hand, it was spread by tieqiaosan and Lin Fucheng. Huang Feihong made a more comprehensive arrangement of Hong Quan, and eliminated the shortcomings of the southern school's narrow, repetitive movements. In the routine, the tiger's "strength" (such as tiger's ferocity) and "shape" (such as tiger's claws), and the crane's "image" (such as the crane's beak pecking) and "meaning" (such as the crane's delicacy). Tiger shape exercises Qi and strength, and its movements are calm and powerful, and its voice is powerful, and it has the potential of dragon leaping and tiger leaping; crane shape exercises essence and spirit, and its skill is agile, its movements are fast, and its spirit is quiet and leisurely, so it is called Tiger crane double shape boxing. The whole set of movements not only absorb the fierce attack of Buddhist boxing, but also absorb the tight defense of Hongjia boxing. The boxing is powerful, hard and soft, and both long and short. It is Huang Feihong's representative boxing technique. In addition, Huang Feihong was also famous for his unique skills such as flying thallium into the city, picking Gaoqing, Wulang Bagua stick and shadowless foot, which played an important role in the popularization and revitalization of Hongquan. The important boxing routines handed down now include I-shaped Fu Hu Quan, Hu He Bi Xing Quan, tie Xian Quan, and Wu Xing Quan; the main instrument routines include Wulang Bagua stick, Zi Mu Dao, Shan Dao, Fei TL, Xingzhe stick, Yao's rake, Xingyi Xiao, Tiao, and cross plum blossom sword.

Among Huang Feihong's disciples, there are many outstanding martial artists. Nowadays, Hongquan, which is popular all over the world, is also the vein of Huang Feihong and his disciple Lin Shirong. Huang Feihong's boxing skills, especially Tiger Crane boxing, tiexian boxing and I-fu tiger boxing, have become a world-famous Kungfu school through the promotion of their successors. Nowadays, Huang Feihong's boxing is spreading in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, Europe, America and other places, and his influence is growing.

Medical Science

Huang Feihong's medical skills mainly follow his father's learning, while Huang Qiying's medical skills are mainly the skills of traumatic injuries. Based on his father's medical skills, Huang Feihong improved the skills of traumatic injuries and formed his own medical system of prevention and treatment of traumatic injuries. Today's popular baozhilin Shangke liquor (niudali 1 liang, qianjinba 1 liang, Banfenghe 1 liang, kuangenteng 1 liang, Tianqi 5 yuan, golden earrings 5 yuan, all the above medicine soak liquor 1 jin 5 Liang, 15 days later can be used), according to legend, it is passed down by Lu achai. In 1888, Liu Yongfu, the commander of the black flag army, failed to heal in many ways after his injury. Huang Feihong cured his injury. As a result, Huang Feihong not only got the plaque written by Zhang Zhidong, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, but also was employed by Liu Yongfu as a military medical officer and general combat coach.

Baozhilin and Huang Feihong are famous for their medical skills, which has a lot to do with Huang Feihong's own medical ethics. He not only does not hide his secrets, but also discloses to the public the soaking method of Dieda liquor and the prescription of heatstroke prevention herbal tea, hoping to help the working public.

Lion Dance

Huang Feihong digs, arranges and trains the traditional folk art of lion dance. On the basis of the original Southern lion dance skills, he absorbs and integrates the skills of martial arts lion dance. He integrates Gaozhuang lion dance, folk martial arts plum blossom pile and southern folk lion dance routines, and integrates the local folk style characteristics. The skills are difficult and skillfully arranged, integrating dance, martial arts, acrobatics, dynamics and aesthetics One, forming a new school of lion.

Huang Feihong is famous for performing lion arts, such as lion out of the cave, lion rolling, lion picking Ganoderma lucidum, lion going up the stairs, lion spitting. Among them, Feituo Caiqing is also known as a unique one. He skillfully combines Feituo's unique skills with the routine of lion art. Feituo's Caiqing is the first female lion dance. His wife Mo Guilan and female disciple Deng Xiuqiong's Liuyi performance is superb and famous in Guangzhou Hong Kong. Huang Feihong's lion dance is Foshan black lion. It has a green nose, iron horn and long neck. The lion quilt is black and white. The routine of Seven Star drum technique is still popular today. The basic movements are "I-point, reamer point and dragon riding step"

Chinese PinYin : Huang Fei Hong