Lu Jinhua

essential information

Life of the characters

Lu Jinhua, female, actor. His scientific name is Ke Wenqi and his nickname is Ke Xiuzhen. He was born in Shanghai on February 25, 1927. He is a member of China Dramatists Association and a member of China Democratic League.

At the age of 13, Lu Jinhua studied in the four seasons class of Yue opera. She changed her mother's surname to Lu and took actor Zhang Fukui as her teacher. After the dissolution of the four seasons class, they went to the Golden Gate theater to sing three shoulder Xiaosheng. In 1942, he entered the Dalai theater led by Yuan Xuefen to sing Er Jian Xiao Sheng. Because of his small stature, he often performed Tong Sheng opera. He performed with Xing zhuqin in 1946. In the autumn of 1947, he cooperated with Wang Wenjuan to set up the young Yue Opera Troupe as the head of the troupe and performed in the Queen's Grand Theater. He has performed many fashion plays, such as Sunday, the joy of family, the story of the golden cicada, the story of the actress being humiliated and so on. After that, he worked with Zhang Yin, Xu Jincai, Zhang Yunxia and Xiao Yueying. In July 1949, he participated in the first local drama research class held by the literature and Art Department of Shanghai military control commission

In 1954, he joined the experimental troupe of Yue Opera of East China Opera Research Institute. In the same year, he won the second prize for performing as Zeng Rong in "Pan Fu Suo Fu" in the East China Opera Performance conference. Its singing style is enriched and improved on the basis of Ma Zhanghua's, characterized by bright and pure tone, relaxed and relaxed line, clear and pleasant pronunciation, and its own characteristics, which is called "Lu school". Fang Qing in Pearl Tower, LV MENGZHENG in cailouji, Wang Kui in Qingtan, Zeng Rong in Panfu, etc. In 1958, Fu Quanxiang and her starring "love detective" were made into a black-and-white film by Jiangnan film studio. In the 1940s, great China, EMI, Baige and other record companies produced and released a number of drama records with their own singing, such as "a wisp of hemp", "filial piety", "Princess", "Dark Heaven", "Saturday", "righteousness". After the liberation of China, the Chinese record company produced and released many plays such as "Pan Fu", "love detective" and "splitting the mountain to save my mother".

Life of the characters

At the age of 13, he entered the four seasons class of Yueju Opera to study art. He changed his mother's surname to Lu and took actor Zhang Fukui as his teacher. After the dissolution of the four seasons class, they went to the Golden Gate theater to sing three shoulder Xiaosheng. In 1942, he entered the Dalai theater led by Yuan Xuefen to sing Er Jian Xiao Sheng. Because of his small stature, he often performed Tong Sheng opera. He performed with Xing zhuqin in 1946. In the autumn of 1947, he cooperated with Wang Wenjuan to set up the young Yue Opera Troupe as the head of the troupe and performed in the Queen's Grand Theater. He has performed many fashion plays, such as Sunday, the joy of family, the story of the golden cicada, the story of the actress being humiliated and so on. After that, he worked with Zhang Yin, Xu Jincai, Zhang Yunxia and Xiao Yueying. In July 1949, he attended the first local drama research class held by the literature and Art Department of Shanghai military control commission. In 1954, he joined the experimental troupe of Yue Opera of East China Opera Research Institute. In the same year, he won the second prize for performing as Zeng Rong in "Pan Fu Suo Fu" in the East China Opera Performance conference. Its singing style is enriched and improved on the basis of Ma Zhanghua's, characterized by bright and pure tone, relaxed and relaxed line, clear and pleasant pronunciation, and its own characteristics, which is called "Lu school".

In January 1947, Yuan Xuefen held a farewell meeting with all the members of Xuesheng opera company at Meilong town restaurant for many reasons, such as relapse of old illness. After hearing this, Lu Jinhua felt heavy. She had a hunch that the sisters of Yueju Opera would face a new combination. After performing Luoshen on January 12, 1947, Xuesheng troupe was dissolved temporarily. Fan Ruijuan and Fu Quanxiang formed Dongshan Yueyi troupe. After stopping performing for some time, Lu Jinhua cooperated with Xing zhuqin in Longmen Grand Theater in May of the same year to perform such plays as returning home on a new moon night, dark heaven and good advice. In particular, the new fashion drama "Dark Heaven" caused a sensation in Yuetan and became Lu Jinhua's famous work. The college student she plays has a "sad, tearful, sitting up" aria composed of 18 strings and understretched cross tunes, which is popular among Shanghai Shaoxing opera audiences. At this time, the Lu style of singing had already taken shape.

During the summer break, Jin Yalou, Jiang Ruixiang and others lived in Lu Jinhua's home, and they all supported Lu Jinhua to form a group. The first thing was to find the leading partner for cooperation. Everyone went to various theaters to see plays and select talents. Finally, Wang Wenjuan came to Tongfu theater. Lu Jinhua, Shen Yitao and others came to the door in person and warmly invited Wang Wenjuan to join us. Wang Wenjuan feels embarrassed by her kindness and readily agrees to form a new troupe with Lu Jinhua. Lu Jinhua hired a number of major actors to join, but also set up a "drama department.". Zhongmei is in charge of the drama department. The basic and long-term special choreographers are Qian yingyu, Hong Ying, Yu Yin, Chen Peng, Si Tuyang, Zheng Chuanjian, etc. At that time, Lu Jinhua had three basic ideas: during her stay in Dalai and Xuesheng troupes, she learned a lot. Yuan Xuefen and fan Ruijuan valued her and made great progress in her art, but now she has to take the lead and fully display her talents; secondly, she wants to create a new school and a new way in Xiaosheng's business; thirdly, she feels that she has a strong sense of responsibility We have to set up a new troupe to solve the problem of eating for some sisters. At that time, there were many girls from poor families. She did not forget the scene that she was "struggling for a living".

Lu Jinhua led the performance of "Saturday" in her own class, which was the watershed and breakthrough in her artistic career. Basically, the performance and performance time of the troupe has the final say of the boss. The performances of Lu Jinhua and Wang Wenjuan were attended by not only the basic audience, but also a group of young students. As a result, the boss looked at them with new eyes, and agreed with them on what plays to play and what new plays to play. During this period, Lu Jinhua's intelligence was fully displayed. "Young" has written and performed the family ethics tragicomedy "happiness of family", the sea facts "the story of the actress being humiliated", the great tragedy of social facts "people are hard to do", the great tragedy of family "mistakes of youth", and the social awakening drama "the beginning of people". In that year, dark heaven, Saturday, righteousness and other dramas were produced and released by record companies such as greater China, EMI and Baige, and Lu style's singing came to the fore.

Lu Jinhua started out as an artist, especially in love with Ma Zhanghua's Xiaosheng art. In her first year as an artist, in order to see and steal opera, she followed her master to all the opera houses where she performed Yue opera. Among them, Ma Zhanghua, a young girl who had cooperated with Yuan Xuefen and Fu Quanxiang, was the most impressive. Her mellow and fluent singing style and natural and graceful typhoon especially attracted Lu Jinhua. Therefore, Lu Jinhua paid more attention to her plays, combined with her voice conditions, repeated learning, and gradually formed her own characteristics over time.

In 1954, after she entered Shanghai Yue Opera Theater, with the change of environment, she specialized in Confucian and poor life drama. She strives to be of the same kind and of different types, one play at a time. She won by training rather than by glamour. They have successfully created many artistic images. For example, Pearl Tower, which was performed with Fu Quanxiang and LV Ruiying successively, is a traditional drama. Only Fang Qing, who was created by her, has a wide range of talent and a unique peak. Wang Kui in love detective is the opposite role of stereotyped concept. Only she endows Wang Kui with a unique flesh and blood soul and a unique scenery. The author Tian hanguan excitedly says, "you are the Wang Kui in my works." cailou Ji 》Lu MENGZHENG, who co performed with Jin Caifeng, was also praised by his peers. The audience called him "Jue". Another example is Liu Yanchang in "splitting mountains to save his mother", "Zeng Rong in" Pan Fu Suo Fu "," emperor Yuan Cheng in "Meng Lijun" and "Wen bizheng in" sending flowers to Lou Hui ", etc. her artistic images are also successful and well-known from experts to the audience.

In 1958, detective was made into a movie. Lu style art is more familiar and popular. The "Lu school" singing art is evolved, developed and created from the "lightning Xiaosheng" Ma Zhanghua's singing, which is deeply loved by the general public. Her singing is good at using the mid tone area, elegant and fluent, which is extremely relaxed and natural; her words are clear, accurate and far away, and she pays attention to "the word is correct and the tune is beautiful"; her tune is transferred, which is elegant and graceful; her tune is moistened with luck, which is hard and soft. Singing focuses on creating characters, "conveying emotions in stability" and "extraordinary in plainness", so as to convey words and sounds to the ear. A large number of them are still popular at home and abroad.

In 1983, she lived in the United States as a guest.

artistic characteristics

Lu Jinhua is the best performer in poor life drama, playing "shoesheet" and "broken towel". Her performance is natural and elegant, implicit and generous, and her movements are concise and vivid; her voice is clear, pure, simple and fluent, and her lines are relaxed and relaxed. She especially pays attention to the fresh enunciation, and the sound is heard. Listening to her singing is like a clear spring flowing into people's heart, fresh, soft and thought-provoking. For example, in the play pearl tower, Tian Han once praised her for playing Fang Qing alive. The aria of "a gentleman is punished but not humiliated" in the play "seeing his aunt before" is one of the representative works of the Lu school. Through a variety of plate changes and delicate and changeable singing methods, it carefully and hierarchically sings Fang Qing's complex psychology after being ridiculed by her aunt. The first six sentences of the aria begin with gentle and implicit singing. With the excitement of the mood, they turn to the tight and loose singing. Although it was only six sentences, Lu Jinhua used three different styles and elaborate singing methods to express Fang Qing's emotional changes very carefully. Then the singing turned to Lu Jinhua. With her skillful spewing and spouting skills and her unique method of moistening the cavity by making good use of the resonance of the back nasal sound, Lu Jinhua expressed her memories of the poor family to a heart rending level. At the end of the sentence, "don't forget the girl's kindness", the tune is fluctuating, dignified, full of emotion, rich in charm, and full of Lu style characteristics.

Lu Jinhua's singing is developed on the basis of Ma Zhanghua's singing, and her singing still retains many factors, so it sounds unique. For example, the "flower sending House meeting" is based on the content of GuZi's old play shuangzhufeng

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