Name of China's national intangible cultural heritage: leather paper making skills (Longyou leather paper making skills)
Applicant: Longyou County, Zhejiang Province
Item No.: 417
Project No.: VIII - 67
Time of publication: 2011 (the third batch)
Category: traditional art
Region: Zhejiang Province
Type: Extension Project
Applicant: Longyou County, Zhejiang Province
Protection unit: Zhejiang Longyou Chengang Xuan Paper Co., Ltd
Brief introduction to the production technology of leather paper (Longyou leather paper production technology)
Applicant: Longyou County, Zhejiang Province
Longyou county annals of the Ming Dynasty has a reputation of "burning more paper, paper is better than other counties", which has a history of more than 1400 years.
Longyou paper is mainly made of Shanya skin, wild cotton skin and Green Sandalwood skin. There are two processes and more than 30 processes. The first is the production process of leather materials, which mainly includes cutting, steaming, peeling, steaming, washing, spreading, drying, making leather blanks, tearing, steaming, kneading, extruding, spreading, washing, beating, selecting, washing, drying, bagging and other processes; the second is the production process of finished products, which includes pressing materials, putting leather materials into trough, rowing trough, adding juice, stirring, fishing paper, pressing paper, baking paper, checking paper, cutting paper, packaging and other processes Preface. More than 50 kinds of tools with different functions are needed in the production, such as Jishan knife, shaving knife, guillotine, steamer, paper curtain, curtain bed, slot angle and so on.
Longyou paper production process depends on the visual observation and hand experience of craftsmen. For example, the depth of the curtain bed into the pool and the size of the spray in the paper fishing process can only be operated by eyes and hands, so as to determine the quality of the finished paper. More than 30 kinds of paper, such as Huaxian paper, paper, national color paper and special paper, can be produced by using the technique of making leather paper. They are not only used in calligraphy and painting, but also used in binding and packaging.
The folk workshops in the southern mountainous area of Longyou county still preserve the complete craft of hand-made Shanya paper and wild cotton paper. A few inheritors such as Wan Aizhu still guard this ancient craft, but the scale is small and needs to be protected urgently.
Chinese PinYin : Pi Zhi Zhi Zuo Ji Yi Long You Pi Zhi Zhi Zuo Ji Yi
Leather paper making skills (Longyou leather paper making skills)
Nursery Rhymes (Shaoxing nursery rhymes). Tong Yao Shao Xing Tong Yao
Mongolian Long Tune folk songs. Meng Gu Zu Zhang Diao Min Ge
Gongs and drums (flying cymbals in Hangu). Luo Gu Yi Shu Han Gu Fei Cha
Qiangmu (zhikongarqiangmu). Qiang Mu Zhi Kong Ga Er Qiang Mu
Manchu embroidery (Jinzhou Manchu folk embroidery). Man Zu Ci Xiu Jin Zhou Man Zu Min Jian Ci Xiu
Li nationality tree bark cloth making technique. Li Zu Shu Pi Bu Zhi Zuo Ji Yi
Traditional brewing techniques of distilled liquor. Zheng Liu Jiu Chuan Tong Niang Zao Ji Yi Gu Lin Lang Jiu Chuan Tong Niang Zao Ji Yi
Black tea making technique (Liubao tea making technique). Hei Cha Zhi Zuo Ji Yi Liu Bao Cha Zhi Zuo Ji Yi
Qixi Festival (Qiqiao Festival). Qi Xi Jie Qi Qiao Jie