Tong Guan Rural Credit Union(tong guan xian nong cun xin yong he zuo lian she )

Consumption of rural residents in China and its influencing factors

Analysis of rural residents' consumption and its influencing factors in China is a book published by China Agricultural Publishing House in 2009, written by Guo Yajun.

About the author

Guo Yajun, male, was born in December 1971 in Tongguan, Shaanxi Province. Lecturer, Department of business administration, School of economics and management, Northwest A & F University. He has been engaged in teaching and scientific research of principles of management, enterprise management, econometrics and agricultural and forestry economic management for a long time. He graduated from Shaanxi water conservancy school in 1990, worked in Tongguan County Bureau of agriculture in Shaanxi Province from 1990 to 2001, studied for master's degree in school of economics and management of Northwest A & F University from 2001 to 2004, graduated for master's degree in 2004, and has been teaching in Northwest A & F University since 2004, and was admitted to school of economics and management of Northwest A & F University in 2004, studying for doctor's degree on the job. More than 10 papers have been published.

content validity

Using the theory of consumption economy and the method of empirical analysis, "analysis of consumption and its influencing factors of rural residents in China" makes a comprehensive analysis and Discussion on the characteristics, regularity and influencing factors of consumption changes of rural residents in China, so as to obtain useful research results and provide theoretical and policy basis for starting the rural consumption market. consumption plays an important role in economic growth, which is mainly reflected in the following aspects: consumption has a direct and indirect pulling effect on the economy; consumption can create the necessary human resources for the development of production, thus creating social productivity; from the perspective of equilibrium (stability), consumption also plays the role of "automatic regulator" to prevent large fluctuations in the national economy . the consumption level of rural residents increases in fluctuation, which is verified by the change of average consumption tendency of rural residents, the change of Engel coefficient, the change of physical and labor consumption, and the improvement of life quality and health status. From the comparison between the consumption level of rural residents and the growth of national economy over the years, it is found that it belongs to the lagging consumption mode. Although this mode has certain benefits to the economic growth in the early stage of economic development, with the development of economy, we should make this lagging consumption mode transition to the synchronous consumption mode as soon as possible, so as to adapt to the growth of national economy and promote consumption And the virtuous circle of national economy. the consumption structure of rural residents has been significantly improved from a vertical perspective, which is shown in the following aspects: the proportion of consumption expenditure such as food, clothing, housing, transportation, etc. has changed greatly, and the order of total expenditure has declined; the consumption structure of rural residents has changed from survival type to development type and enjoyment type; the proportion of self-sufficient consumption in the consumption structure has decreased, while the proportion of monetary consumption has increased; the proportion of spiritual life consumption has increased, while the proportion of material consumption has increased The proportion of quality of life consumption decreased. From a horizontal perspective, there are great differences in the consumption structure of rural residents, mainly in the following aspects: first, the differences in the consumption level, purchasing power level and consumption structure of rural residents in different income groups are significantly expanding, but the differences in the consumption expenditure of household equipment and services between the high-income group and the low-income group are not as obvious as other types of goods; second, the differences between urban and rural areas are not as obvious Third, the differences in consumption level and structure of rural residents in different areas of Eastern, central and Western China are very small.

catalog

Preface Abstract Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 research background 1.2 research purpose and significance 1.2.1 research purpose 1.2 research significance 1.3 domestic and foreign research trends 1.3.1 foreign research trends 1.3.2 domestic research trends 1.3.3 domestic and foreign research trends evaluation 1.4 research ideas and research methods 1.4.1 research ideas 1.4.2 research methods 1.5 possible innovations Chapter 2 related concepts and basis of rural residents' consumption This theory 2.1 definition of related concepts 2.1.1 research object 2.1.2 related concepts 2.2 consumption level and economic growth 2.2.1 consumption plays an important role in economic growth 2.2.2 creation of human capital 2.2.3 consumption is a stable force to prevent economic depression 2.3 basic theory of consumption research 2.3.1 absolute income hypothesis 2.3.2 relative income hypothesis 2.3.3 basic life Cycle persistent income hypothesis (u-pih) 2.3.4 random walk hypothesis. 2.3.5 more modern life cycle saving function -- deterministic equivalence (CEQ) model 2.4 main theory of modern consumption research -- precautionary saving theory 2.4.1 standard precautionary saving model 2.4.2 buffer inventory saving model 2.5 main theory of modern consumption research -- liquidity constraint hypothesis 2 5.1 life cycle model of liquidity constraint 2.5.2 liquidity constraint model including preventive motivation 2.5.3 main characteristics of liquidity constraint consumption function 2.6 summary chapter 3 consumption level and consumption structure analysis of rural residents 3.1 change process of consumption level of rural residents 3.1.1 periodic change of consumption level of rural residents 3.1.2 change of average consumption tendency of rural residents 3 1.3 change of Engel coefficient of rural residents 3.1.4 change of physical consumption and labor consumption of rural residents 3.1.5 quality of life and health of rural residents 3.1.6 three modes of consumption level 3.1.7 evaluation standard of three modes of consumption level 3.2 change analysis of consumption structure of rural residents 3.2.1 change trend of consumption expenditure such as food, clothing, housing and so on 3.2.2 change of consumption structure from survival type to survival type 3.2.3 changes of self-sufficiency consumption and monetary consumption; 3.2.4 increase of consumption proportion of spiritual life and decrease of consumption proportion of material life; 3.3 comparative analysis of consumption structure of rural residents; 3.3.1 differences of consumption structure of rural residents with different income levels; 3.3.2 comparison of consumption structure of urban and rural residents; 3.4 regional differences of consumption level and structure of rural residents Regional difference of rural residents' consumption level 3.4.2 regional difference of rural residents' consumption structure 3.5 empirical analysis of urban and rural residents' consumption structure 3.5.1 linear expenditure system 3.5.2 extended linear expenditure system 3.5.3 time series data analysis of urban and rural residents' consumption structure 3.5.4 cross section data analysis of urban and rural residents' consumption structure Chapter 4 income factor analysis of rural residents' consumption 4.1 rural residents 4.1.1 analysis of income factors affecting rural residents' consumption demand 4.1.2 analysis of non income factors affecting farmers' consumption demand 4.1.3 empirical analysis conclusion 4.2 analysis of consumption sensitivity of long-term equilibrium of rural residents' consumption and income 4.2.1 basic theory of Cointegration and error correction model 4.2.2 consumption sensitivity and model analysis technology 4.2.3 data stability Qualitative and Granger causality analysis 4.2.4 empirical analysis 4.3 nonparametric analysis of consumption function of rural residents 4.3.1 establishment and kernel estimation of nonparametric regression model 4.3.2 choice of window width 4.3.3 nonparametric regression model of consumption of rural residents in China 4.3.4 analysis of variable frontier consumption tendency of consumption of rural residents in China 4.3.5 conclusion of empirical analysis Chapter 5 uncertain liquidity of consumption of rural residents Constraint factor analysis 5.1 basic model 5.2 the generation of Preventive Savings 5.3 risk, caution and Preventive Savings 5.3.1 the influence of uncertainty on Preventive Savings 5.3.2 the influence of convexity of marginal value function on Preventive Savings 5.4 cautious characteristics of liquidity constrained consumers 5.4.1 caution of liquidity constraint and quadratic utility 5.4.2 liquidity constraint and non quadratic effect Prudence 5.5 empirical analysis of the relationship between liquidity constraints and uncertainty of rural residents' consumption 5.5.1 establishment of econometric model 5.5.2 selection and explanation of data 5.5.3 stationary test of empirical model data 5.5.4 empirical analysis 5.6 ECM model considering liquidity constraints and uncertainty of residents' consumption function 5.6.1 establishment of econometric model 5.6.2 time series data urban residents' consumption function Chapter 6: analysis of institutional factors affecting consumption of rural residents in China 6.1 urbanization process and consumption of rural residents 6.1.1 income effect of urbanization 6.1.2 consumption effect of urbanization 6.1.3 resource allocation effect of urbanization 6.2 supply of rural public goods and consumption of rural residents 6.2.1 meaning and scope of rural public goods 6.2.2 rural public goods The negative effects of insufficient supply of village public goods Chapter 7 countermeasures and suggestions to improve the consumption of rural residents 7.1 increase the income of rural residents to increase effective demand 7.1.1 actively adjust the structure of agriculture and rural economy 7.1.2 stabilize and improve the basic management system of rural areas 7.1.3 broaden the income source of non-agricultural industries of rural residents 7.1.4 vigorously develop the professional economic cooperation organizations of rural residents 7.2 take gold measures 7.2.1 continuously strengthen the government's control over rural consumption market

Chinese PinYin : Tong Guan Xian Nong Cun Xin Yong He Zuo Lian She