DONGBANG Town, Changshu City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

DONGBANG town

DONGBANG town is located in Changshu City, Jiangsu Province, at the intersection of Su Jia hang expressway, Yanjiang expressway, Chang Kun Expressway and Sutong Yangtze River Bridge. It is the largest transportation hub in southern Jiangsu. DONGBANG town covers an area of 62.61 square kilometers (2017) and has a population of 62227 (2017). As of November 2015, it has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages and 2 Town neighborhood committees.

DONGBANG town won the honorary titles of National Health Town, national beautiful environment Town, civilized town in Jiangsu Province, hometown of Chinese folk culture and art, and national health county (township).

Evolution of organizational system

DONGBANG is located in the Yangtze River Delta. Five thousand years ago, it has been alluvial land. Xiashi (2000 BC) belonged to ancient Yangzhou. The Shang Dynasty was located in the north of Gouwu. In Han Dynasty, it belonged to Haiyu Township, Wu County, Kuaiji Prefecture. In Jin Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Haiyu county. In 540, the county was located in Fushan, and DONGBANG was a corner of the East Township of Changshu. According to the later collection of Wu Di Ji of Tang Dynasty, Changshu county is divided into twelve capitals: Jishan, Kaiyuan, Taiping, reformatory, Nansha, Chongsu, Duanwei, guizheng, Shuangfeng, Sizheng, Guoxing and Shengping. Ideological and political education was in the southeast of the county. It was in charge of five capitals. When the king of Wu left the palace to play with Xi Shi, he was in constant conscription and servitude. The people thought about the politics of the heyday, so it was called ideological and political education. DONGBANG is a town of Ideological and political education. Dong Bang had built Changye (Bo) village as early as the 14th year of Zhenyuan (798). According to the annals of nine regions of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty, Changshu was divided into nine townships (Taiping, Guoxing and Shengping) and three towns (Fushan, Qingan and Meili). Up to Baorong in the Southern Song Dynasty, the system of nine townships remained unchanged. DONGBANG is still a hometown of Ideological and political education, which is called wuyili. In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295) of the Yuan Dynasty, Changshu county was upgraded to a prefecture, and its division remained unchanged. Li was changed to Tu, and Chang Du and Tu were divided below the township. Dong Bang belonged to 28 Du of Dong San Chang and 27 Du of Dong Er Chang. From the Yuan Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty (1335-1340), Dong Yixi, a native of Shu, was known as Dong Jiabang (Chang Zhao He Zhi by Pang Hongwen in Guangxu 30 years). According to Wanli Yao Zongyi's private annals of Changshu County, Xu changzuo, a doctor of the Ministry of criminal justice, was founded in the southwest of Xuzhou City, near Guijing. Xu changzuo, the grandson of Xu He, Minister of the Ministry of industry, moved to Dong Yixi's old house during the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, so he is also known as the new Xuzhou City. In 1369, Changshu was changed from "state" to "county", with 9 townships and 45 capitals, 44 districts (later 85 districts) and 483 maps. In 1726, it was divided into Changshu and Zhaowen counties. Zhaowen county had 18 towns and 222 maps. In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the old township name was changed to Chang instead of Bian. Zhaowen county was divided into four Chang, and Chang was used to unify the map. DONGBANG area is divided into dongsanchang 28du, 27du, dongerchang 27du 14 (Xixiang, Ludian, Zhusi), 25tu (xuegou, Huabang, zhaoqiao), 21U (Huabang, Yanjing, Yongan), 15u (zhanbang, Yanjing), dongsanchang 27du 24 (Duqiao, Xiaobang), dongerchang 27du 24 (Xiaobang, Jinlong, Hongsha, Lianhe), dongerchang There are two maps (Jinlong part) of Chang 27du and three maps of suxue village, namely 12 and 13 maps of Dong Sanchang 27du and 20 maps of Dong Sanchang 28du. In 1687, Qian Lucan's "Changshu county annals" recorded that "DONGBANG is 30 miles away from the city, and there are more than 100 households living along a street". In 1904, Pang Hongwen's "Chang Zhao He Zhi" and Lu Youyan's "Bei Luan Zhi" all recorded that Chen's son got a brick in the field, which read "in 798, the 14th year of Tang Zhenyuan, the burial season of Xiangxian's wife, Yao's Lihua, had the character of Jasper South Shili Changye village. In the second year of Xuantong (1910), local autonomy was carried out. According to the capital map of the two counties, 35 cities and townships were divided. DONGBANG, Shenjia city and Catholic Church were merged into Dongshen township. on February 28, 2019, the list of reconfirmed National Health counties (towns) was announced in 2018, in which DONGBANG town was included.

administrative division

As of November 2015, DONGBANG town has 14 administrative villages and 2 community neighborhood committees.

Population nationality

DONGBANG town has a permanent population of 62227 (2017), Han nationality.

geographical environment

Location context

DONGBANG is located in the eastern suburb of Changshu City, 20km away from the urban area, 120 ° 54 ′ E and 31 ° 39 ′ n, belonging to the alluvial plain of the Yangtze River Delta. It is 5.5km in length from east to west and 4.9km in width from north to south. The cultivated land is 39268.7 mu, including 31010 mu of arable land and 8248.7 mu of non arable land such as transportation, roads, houses and rivers. The total area of the town is 62.61 square kilometers (2017).

Geology and geomorphology

The area belongs to Mesozoic and Cenozoic depression area, with deep accumulation, almost all the original geology sank, and the ground is low and flat. There are two types of strata in the area: Cenozoic tertiary Funing group containing lower Tertiary and Upper Tertiary. The Funing group is composed of calcareous siltstone, fine sandstone, glutenite and mudstone, while the upper Tertiary is composed of sand and gravel, clay rock, siltstone and glutenite. Quaternary of Cenozoic, including Pleistocene and Holocene. The former consists of reticulated red soil of Middle Pleistocene and brown yellow loam of Pleistocene; the latter consists of alluvial deposits of lower Holocene, mainly composed of yellow gray and dark gray loam with peat and wavy bedding or cross bedding; the alluvial lacustrine deposits of upper Holocene are mainly composed of brown gray and cyan gray silty loam with peat and obvious horizontal bedding. The alluvial deposits at the top of Holocene are mainly composed of yellow brown, gray brown silt and silty loam, with shell fragments and carbonaceous silt interbedded with micro bedding. The surface loose deposits also belong to the quaternary system. In the south of yantietang, most of them belong to alluvial lacustrine deposits in the lower part of the series; in the north of yantietang, most of them belong to alluvial deposits at the top of the Holocene Series. There is yellow sand layer on the surface of Gangshen line on the South Bank of yantietang, which is fine and uniform with high purity. It is an excellent auxiliary material for building materials. Due to a long mining history, it has been basically exhausted in the early 1990s. The territory is bounded by yantietang. The north of yantietang is a high-lying plain along the Yangtze River, which is filled with sediment carried by the river tide in the past 2000 years. The ground is mainly composed of Holocene alluvium, sandy soil, loose soil and cotton planting. Most of them are 4.5-5 meters above sea level, and some of them are as high as 6 meters above sea level. Yantietang flows in parallel with the river bank. On the south side of yantietang, there is a continuous and low Shagang (body). It starts from Fushan and enters Taicang City through Meili, DONGBANG and Zhitang. It is the site of the ancient coastline on the South Bank of the Yangtze River Estuary. In the south of yantietang, the terrain is relatively low and gentle, and the soil is mainly wuzha soil, wunidi and Wusha soil, which is suitable for planting rice.

climate

The annual average temperature of DONGBANG is 15.4 ℃, and the maximum inter annual difference is 0.7 ℃. 90% of the years are above 15 ℃. The highest temperature was 16.5 ℃ in 1961 and the lowest temperature was 14.8 ℃ in 1972 and 1980. The average frost free period is 242 days, and the annual average precipitation is 1054 mm. The annual precipitation is 1694.2 mm in 1931, and 481.1 mm in 1934, with a difference of 1231.1. The relative variation rate of annual precipitation is 18%. The annual average number of precipitation days (daily precipitation more than 0.1 mm) is 127 days, and the annual average total sunshine hours is 2130.2 hours, accounting for 48% of the sunshine hours. The annual total sunshine hours were 2512.3 hours in 1967, accounting for 57% of the total sunshine hours, and 1825.2 hours in 1980, accounting for 41% of the total sunshine hours. The difference of sunshine is 687.1 hours, the difference of sunshine percentage is 16%, and the total annual solar radiation is 118.029 kcal / cm2.

natural resources

Medicinal

: Trumpet fungus family, cockscomb mushroom; Equisetaceae family, arthrodendron; Cyperaceae family, water centipede, Carex lanceolata (bearweed); Palmae family, cattail; Araceae family, Acorus calamus, Acorus tatarinowii, Pinellia ternata; Liliaceae family, shiitake, Allium macrostemon (wild white head), Ophiopogon japonicus, Ophiopogon japonicus; Chenopodiaceae, Chenopodiaceae (gray head); Amaranthaceae family, Amaranthus, Achyranthes bidentata; mirabiliaceae family, mirabilis (night) Rice flowers; fragrant family, corn, purslane, purslane, purslane, Wutong, cowpea, Euonymus, wild cowpea; Euonymus, Euonymus (Gui Jianyu); Vitis, Vitis amurensis, Parthenocissus, umbrella family, coriander, Linda, Shan Qin, zemer, wild carrot, oleander, oleander, Verbena, Verbena, and Haizhou. Family, Scutellaria barbata, summer solstice (Leonurus heterophylla), Huoxuedan (Lysimachia christinae), Leonurus heterophylla; Solanaceae, jindenglong, Lycium barbarum; Rubiaceae, jiyateng; loniceraceae, elderberry (cuttage), honeysuckle (honeysuckle vine); Cucurbitaceae, Trichosanthes kirilowii (Trichosanthes kirilowii); Compositae, xiatianju, sanyejianpeilan, malantou, Yeju, Artemisia annua, Artemisia argyi, Atractylodes lancea, dandelion, Jerusalem artichoke (Zingiber officinale, Zingiber guidi), etc.

Aquatic resources:

Fish Cyprinidae, carp, bream, silver carp, bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), grass carp (grass carp), black carp, yellow diamond carp, crucian carp, perch, catfish, loach, eel, oriole, snakehead (black fish), mandarin fish (mandarin fish), Monopterus albus, local eel (Channa argus).

traffic

DONGBANG town has always been a famous town in the south of the Yangtze River and an important traffic town. The town is 70 kilometers away from Shanghai in the East, 70 kilometers away from Suzhou in the south, Changshu port and national Changshu Economic Development Zone in the north, and Su Jia hang expressway, Yanjiang expressway, Chang Kun Expressway and Su Tong Yangtze River bridge pass through the city. The location advantage is very obvious.

Economics

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Su Zhou Shi Chang Shu Shi Dong Bang Zhen