Caolu Town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Municipality

Caolu town

Caolu Town, located in the east of Pudong New Area, is adjacent to the Yangtze River Estuary in the East, Gaoxing Town, Jinqiao town and Jinqiao Economic and Technological Development Zone in the west, Tang town and Heqing town in the south, Gaodong Town, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone and Waigaoqiao port area in the north, with a total area of 46.59 square kilometers.

At the end of 2017, Caolu town had 179419 permanent residents. In the whole year, 2.075 billion yuan of tax revenue was put into storage, 575 million yuan of local fiscal revenue, 22.258 billion yuan of total industrial output value, 84.73 billion yuan of total revenue from the three industries, and 2.846 billion yuan of fixed asset investment.

On November 21, 2019, it was selected into the list of the third batch of national "anti pornography and anti illegal" grassroots demonstration sites.

Historical evolution

Caoluzhen was still in the waters of the river and sea in the tenth year of Tang Tianbao (751), and it was only on the edge of the land in the first year of Xiande (954) of the Five Dynasties. It really became a land from Huangyou to Hejian (1054) of the Northern Song Dynasty. It was a part of the 22nd Bao and the 1st to 9th Jia of the 9th regiment in ancient Gaochang township.

At the beginning of the land formation, it was under the jurisdiction of Huating county. In 1292, it came under the jurisdiction of Shanghai county.

In 1725, Nanhui County was established from Shanghai county. Gaochang Township belonged to Shanghai county, and the ninth regiment was assigned to Nanhui County.

In 1810, Chuansha hall was established in Shanghai and Nanhui counties.

In 1911, the ninth regiment became the township system, which was juxtaposed with Gaochang township.

In 1934, Gaochang and jiutuan were divided into two districts and three districts.

After the founding of new China, the town was divided into 10 townships with guluji town as the center. In 1957, Gulu and gonglu townships were merged and renamed people's commune in 1958.

In 1984, it was restored to the countryside.

In 1992, after withdrawing Chuansha county from the city, it was transferred to Pudong New Area.

In 1995, it was changed to town system.

In June 2000, Caolu town was established by the merger of Gulu town and gonglu town.

administrative division

In 2013, Caolu town had 34 villages and 2 communities, including Yongle, Minjian, Guangyao, Minmin, zhongsan, Qunle, Xingdong, Jianxin, Gushan, Lianhe, Donghai, Gudong, Guangming, Anji, zhaoqiao, diligently, Xinxing, Xinghuo, Yongfeng, Yonghe, Zhiyi, zhier, liming, Qianfeng, Qiming, xunjian, Haichao, Shuguang, Rixin, Xinhua, Xinguang, Gongxin, May 4th and Yongli 273 villager groups.

geographical environment

Location context

Caolu town is located in the east of Pudong New Area, in the middle, with the geographical coordinates of 31 ° 18 ′ N and 121 ° 39 ′ E. The town is adjacent to the Yangtze River Estuary in the East, facing Changxing and Hengsha islands in Baoshan District; Heqing town and Tangzhen town in the South; Jinqiao Development Zone in the West; Gaodong town in the north. It is about 7.5 kilometers wide from east to west and about 7 kilometers long from north to south. It is basically square with a total area of 46.59 square kilometers.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Caolu town is located in the southern edge of subtropical zone and the coastal zone where East Asian monsoon prevails. It has four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, sufficient sunshine, small temperature difference between day and night, short hot and cold periods, and long frost free period.

Geology and geomorphology

The geology of caoluzhen is Yangtze river alluvium. To the west of laohutang line belongs to early seashore plain landform type, and the soil is mainly yellow soil; to the east of laohutang to qingongtang belongs to middle seashore plain landform type, and the soil is light yellow soil; to the east of qingongtang to renrentang (commonly known as Jiatang area) belongs to new seashore plain landform type, and the soil is sandy soil with more sand. To the east of Renmin pond is the beach on the South Bank of the Yangtze River Estuary, which is still silting eastward.

The whole terrain is flat, with an average elevation of 3.8m (based on Wusong elevation). The terrain is generally high in the West and low in the East, but the drop is small.

hydrology

Caolu town is located at the estuary of the Yangtze River, with ports, rivers, ditches and creeks crisscross. Most of the natural rivers flow from east to west. The main rivers flowing from north to South are Pudong canal, Suitang River (district level), Dongqun River, Zhongqun River, Xiqun River, donghengwei River, zhonghengwei River and xihengwei River (mostly manual excavation); the main rivers flowing from east to West are Zhaojiagou River, Zhangjiabang River (district level), Yangjiagou River, nanqun River, nanhuangjiagou River, dashenggang River, jinjiachelugou River, qingpenggang River, Miaogong River and qinjiagou river The main rivers in this area are Jianggang, shengjiabang, qijiuhe, dongchelugang, cheluhe (most of them are historical rivers), etc. There are nearly 100 rivers and waterways in Caolu Town, with a total length of more than 100 kilometers.

natural resources

land resource

According to the statistics of land census in 1982, the total land area of Caolu town accounts for 88% of the total area, with a total of 3632 hectares, including 2344 hectares of agricultural cultivated land, 524 hectares of residential land, 167 hectares of private land, 303 hectares of embankment land, 81 hectares of traffic land, 34 hectares of factory land, 7 hectares of garden land, 46 hectares of ditch land and 126 hectares of other land.

According to statistics, by 2002, there were 1321.3 hectares of agricultural cultivated land in the town, 1022.7 hectares less than that in 1982. In the past 20 years, 93 hectares of residential land has been increased, 103 hectares of municipal road land, 15.7 hectares of school land, 388 hectares of industrial district land, 274.3 hectares of real estate development and market town construction land, and 148.7 hectares of other land.

Biological resources

There are hundreds of species of animals and plants recorded in the history of Caolu town. With the change of natural environment and other factors, many of them have been extinct, and some are rare.

Common wild animals: birds include magpie, thrush, Pulsatilla, swan, cuckoo, oriole, crow, goose, etc.; mammals include hare, otter, hedgehog, hog badger, etc.; amphibians include frog, toad; reptiles include snake, turtle, turtle, etc.; insects include cicada, bee, Eupolyphaga, wallbill, etc.

The common plants are: Polygonum multiflorum, Acorus calamus, Ophiopogon japonicus, perilla, Plantago asiatica, motherwort, mint, wolfberry, Sagittaria, Rehmannia glutinosa, Prunella vulgaris, rattan, Pinellia ternata, reed, dandelion, niuteng, aipeng, chuanchuanhuo, Verbena officinalis, Mupai grass, silk grass, water hyacinth, Ganke, Carex, sargentodon and so on.

Aquatic products: crucian carp, carp, bream, silver carp, grass carp, black carp, black carp, river crab, eel, eel, shrimp, mussel, screw, etc.

population

Caolu town is located in the suburb of Shanghai. Since the opening of Shanghai port, the number of people who have moved in from different places has increased, forming the characteristics of more people and less land. Most families can not rely on agriculture alone to make a living. Young men go to the urban area to work or study, and almost every family has men going out, forming "men working and women farming". At the beginning of liberation, the first census in 1953 showed that there were 8604 households with 31875 people, and the ratio of male to female was 100:156. With the implementation of the registered residence management system, the population flow is steadily increasing, and the ratio of male to female is also normal. Since the 1980s, with the rapid development of local economy and the development of township and village enterprises, there has been a shortage of labor force. Only then have foreign workers come to work in local agriculture, and the floating population living in the area is increasing day by day. Since 90s, with the increase of floating population, a large number of foreign population have entered the town. According to statistics in 2002, the number of registered residence population in the region is 48674, with a population of 76643. Registered residence population has 29345 agricultural population and 19329 non-agricultural population.

In 2013, there were 203 thousand and 600 permanent residents, 74 thousand and 100 of whom were registered residence, and 129 thousand and 500 were registered.

By the end of 2017, there were 179419 permanent residents.

economic development

overview

In 2013, Caolu town achieved tax revenue of 2.075 billion yuan, local fiscal revenue of 575 million yuan, total industrial output value of 22.258 billion yuan, total revenue of three industries of 84.73 billion yuan, and fixed asset investment of 2.846 billion yuan.

primary industry

Before the liberation of Caolu Town, most of the cultivated land was occupied by the landlords and rich peasants. The poor peasants depended on renting the land of the landlords and rich peasants or working directly for the landlords, which made it difficult for them to maintain their family life. For this reason, more men go out to make a living in towns, and women need to learn how to do manual work to subsidize the lack of family income. Agricultural production is mainly based on manpower, animal power and simple farm tools, without chemical fertilizer and pesticide, and agricultural abundance is subject to climatic conditions. The main crops are rice, wheat and cotton, and the yield is very low.

After liberation, rural land reform, through mutual aid groups, cooperation to the people's commune, new production relations were gradually established, and the continuous implementation of scientific farming technology, the introduction of high-yield varieties, promoted the development of agricultural production.

In 1960, the state grid was imported into rural areas, which created conditions for the development of rural mechanization. By the 1980s, most agricultural production operations were mechanized, and farmland irrigation was managed by the commune irrigation and drainage station.

In 1983, the agricultural household contract responsibility system was implemented. In 1985, the state abolished the task of unified purchase and requisition of grain, allowed grain to enter the market as a commodity and could be sold and purchased freely, and began to reduce the cultivation of cotton and change to grain, vegetables, melons and fruits. After 1993, rape cultivation in the field was stopped. In the autumn of 2002, the planting of "three wheat" was stopped.

Since the 1990s, due to the municipal construction, the development of industry, real estate and farmers building houses, a large number of farmland in the town has been occupied, and the cultivated land has been greatly reduced. In 2002, according to the spirit of the municipal government, the varieties of farmland were adjusted again, and the "6,3,1" planting plan was put forward. 60% of the cultivated land was planted with seedlings and fruit trees, 30% with vegetables, melons and fruits and other economic crops, and 10% with rice. The original scale of agricultural production gradually increased

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Shi Xia Qu Pu Dong Xin Qu Cao Lu Zhen