Liuhe farm, Qing'an County, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province

Liuhe farm

Liuhe farm is located in Qingan County, southwest of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. It is located in 46 degrees 37-46 degrees 48 north latitude and 127 degrees 44-128 degrees 02 east longitude. It borders on Qing'an Fengshou forest farm in the north, Xinsheng Township in Qing'an County in the northwest, and Yichun Shuangfeng Forestry Bureau in the west, southwest and Southeast. The site is 30 km north of hajia railway and Hayi highway. Convenient transportation and quick information transmission. Residential brick, per capita residential area of 20.6 square meters, tap water rate, liquefied gas utilization rate, cable TV rate are 100%.

Farm profile

The total control area of the farm is 220000 mu. It is a small state-owned farm mainly engaged in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and tourism. By the end of 2007, there were 58800 mu of cultivated land, 130000 mu of forest area, 6000 mu of water area, 1000 mu of traffic land and 1000 mu of residential area; there were 724 households with a total population of 2578 (2010), and 62 ethnic minorities including Manchu, Hui, Korean, Mongolian, Bai and Miao, accounting for 2.3% of the total population. The farm has a management area under its jurisdiction. The farm has a staff hospital, children's school and other government functional departments, such as industry and commerce, transportation, land, public security, court, justice, etc. The People's post and telecommunications have offices in the farm. The farm Party committee has eight party branches with a total number of 191 party members.

The farm belongs to the temperate zone with a continental monsoon climate. The annual average precipitation is about 600 mm, the frost free period is 115-120 days, and the annual accumulated temperature is 2300-2500 ℃, which is the upper limit of the third accumulated temperature zone in Heilongjiang Province. The farm is rich in natural resources and beautiful ecological scenery. There are three main rivers flowing through the territory: Liuhe river, Jinshan River and Hongmao Jianchang river. It is a natural secondary forest with excellent forest features. It is rich in Populus davidiana, Betula platyphylla, Betula nigra, pineapple, Fraxinus mandshurica, Juglans mandshurica and other precious timber species. There are more than 100 kinds of plant resources, such as Linden, Lespedeza, acanthopanax senticosus, Schisandra chinensis, Codonopsis pilosula, Scutellaria baicalensis, bupleurum, Gentiana, etc. there are more than 200 kinds of medicinal plants, and edible plant fungi, such as Tricholoma matsutake, Tricholoma, Tricholoma matsutake, Pteridium aquilinum, etc Cauliflower and other economic tree species, such as Sorbus, wild grape, Litsea cubeba, hazelnut and so on. There are many kinds of wild animals in the forest, including deer, bear, roe deer, wild boar, roe deer, Fox and other large and medium-sized animals, as well as precious flying dragon, pheasant, forest frog and so on.

Historical evolution

Since the establishment of the farm in 1960, the farm has gone through five subordinate changes, namely, the "May 7th" Cadre School of the provincial Party committee, Harbin Administration Bureau of agricultural reclamation, Management Cadre College of agricultural reclamation and Suihua Administration Bureau of agricultural reclamation.

Reclamation and pioneering period (1960-1968)

——The stage of the farm from the establishment of wasteland to the beginning of scale. At the beginning of 1960, in order to alleviate the shortage of non-staple food supply in the provincial Party committee, and also to provide places for cadres to work, the provincial Party committee implemented the instructions of the Central Committee and proposed to open up wasteland and build a field by itself, and sent people to inspect the field. The wasteland site was located in Liuhe. With the approval of the provincial Party committee and the Ministry of forestry, 220000 yuan was allocated from Tiansheng Forestry Bureau (now Shuangfeng Forestry Bureau) and Qing'an County Forestry Bureau Based on this resource, Liuhe farm, an organ of Heilongjiang provincial Party committee, was established. On October 9, 1960, the first group of nine people entered Liuhe to trample on the wasteland, and then a large number of people poured in. They set up agricultural machinery teams, farmland teams, infrastructure teams, health centers, primary schools, small shops and so on. After five years of hard work, the farm has begun to take shape. In 1968, the cultivated land area developed to 4500 mu, and the operating profit reached 50000 yuan; in 1964, the brick and tile office space Siheyuan with a construction area of 1600 square meters and two brick and tile residential buildings with a construction area of 560 square meters were completed, and the living and office conditions were improved; in 1965, the history of eating surface water was ended by drilling a foundation well.

Special historical period (1968-1978)

——Liuhe "May 7th" cadre school stage. On May 6, 1968, the Revolutionary Committee of Heilongjiang Province issued the "instructions on the establishment of the" May 7th "cadre school Revolutionary Committee of Liuhe Revolutionary Committee of Heilongjiang Province", which decided to establish the "May 7th" cadre school at the original site of Liuhe farm, the provincial Party Committee organ, with the training department as the main body, and Liuhe "May 7th" cadre school was born immediately. There are three kinds of cadres in the cadre school: the trainees they train are called cadres in the cadre school, the cadres who are devolved to work are called "May 7th" fighters, and the educated youth who go to the countryside are called revolutionary young generals. The cadre school is divided into field and school, and subordinate factories, stations, teams and other production units are merged to form affiliated farms. On October 4, 1968, the Central People's radio broadcast the news of Liuhe "May 7" cadre school in the evening national news program, with the title of "Liuhe" May 7 "cadre school provides new experience for the revolutionization of organs"; on October 5, the people's Daily published the news. On February 17, 1979, after the State Council document, Guo Fa [1979] No. 40 "Notice of the State Council on issues related to the suspension of the May 7th cadre school" was issued, the Heilongjiang provincial Party committee made a decision to cancel the Liuhe May 7th cadre school. On October 6, the 82nd meeting of the Standing Committee of Heilongjiang provincial Party committee decided to cancel the "May 7th" cadre school in Liuhe, transfer it to Harbin branch of Heilongjiang General Bureau of agricultural reclamation, and restore Liuhe farm. At this time, the farm has 18000 mu of arable land. During the 11 years of running Liuhe "May 7th" cadre school, a total of 2478 labor cadres were received from the original provincial organs, 6528 in-service cadres were trained, and 4463 were trained in the training class.

Ha Bureau Farm period and college farm period (1979-1993) - after being classified as the series of agricultural reclamation, the development stage of transition from enterprise management to enterprise management. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, we should straighten out the roots and set things right. On October 6, 1979, the meeting of the Standing Committee of the provincial Party committee decided to stop Liuhe "May 7th" cadre school and transfer all the assets and the original farm staff to Harbin Farm Management Bureau. Since then, Liuhe farm has entered the series of agricultural reclamation. At the end of 1980, the General Administration of land reclamation decided to set up a college in Liuhe, which was initially named Heilongjiang Institute for further study of cadres of land reclamation, and later changed to Heilongjiang Institute for management of cadres of land reclamation. After the establishment of the college, the farm belongs to the college and is called the experimental farm. In 1985, the management of the farm was changed from enterprise management to enterprise management, and was upgraded to department level with independent accounting. In this year, the family farm was set up in an all-round way. The management mode of the family farm was gradually improved, and the economic benefits increased year by year. At the same time of completing the task of paying the profits tax, the Living welfare of the staff and workers has also been greatly improved. The whole venue was installed with tap water, ending the history of carrying water and using cars to deliver water. In 1990, residents used liquefied gas and installed cable TV.

Period under Suihua Administration (sub Bureau) (1993-present)

——Enter the development stage of farm series. In July 1993, the College moved to Harbin, and Liuhe experimental farm was transferred to Suihua Management Bureau and renamed Liuhe farm in Heilongjiang Province. After being put under Suihua Management Bureau, all the work of the farm became regular, and the development ideas were redefined, which made the farm economy and social undertakings develop rapidly. In 1999, the farm built xiaoliuhe reservoir and completed the corresponding supporting projects. In 2000, a ten mile artificial river was dug, that is, the project of diverting water from Liuzhou to Liuzhou, the construction of ten reservoirs, and the improvement of the corresponding canal system, forming a water conservancy engineering system that can irrigate drought and drain flood. The annual water storage capacity of 11 million cubic meters of 6000 mu water surface ensures the implementation of the strategy of "controlling waterlogging with rice and getting rich with rice". The area of rice has increased from 7000 mu in 2000 to 22000 Mu now. At the same time, it also provides guarantee for the breeding industry and tourism industry of the farm. At the beginning of the new century, the farm put forward the overall development idea of "multi-party road finding, diversified management, multi-point flowering, multi-channel income", which opened a new chapter of sustainable, rapid and healthy development of the farm.

In the past 15 years since Suihua sub Bureau was put under the jurisdiction of Suihua sub Bureau, the farm has experienced the greatest change, the fastest development speed and the best quality of economic operation in history from the mode of operation to the management system, and from the industrial economy to the social undertakings, showing a strong momentum of development. In 2007, the Party committee of the farm established the general idea of "relying on ecological resources, taking the tourism industry as the leading, building a new modern farm with characteristics", which is a better and faster development, and formulated the "doubling plan" for the future development of the farm. Liuhe farm is creating a brilliant future with a new concept and new style.

social undertakings

Liuhe farm is rich in natural resources, outstanding people and simple customs. Over the past few years, remarkable achievements have been made in the construction of small towns. The cultural square with full personality, the residential buildings with rich taste, the street lamps reflecting popular projects, and the beautiful sculptures, such as shady green space, hedges, garden hospitals and schools, all embody the unique culture and characteristics of the times of Liuhe farm. Residential buildings are 100% brick and tile, with a per capita residential area of 20.6 square meters. The rate of tap water entering households is 100%, and the water quality reaches the national drinking water standard. More than 40 sets of TV programs can be broadcast on the closed circuit TV in the venue. Liquefied gas station door-to-door, timely and convenient. The telephone installation rate is 100%, all computers are connected to the network, the information is convenient and fast, and Guodian is electrified 24 hours a day. The main streets in the site area are 100% hardened, and the transportation and communication are very convenient.

Vigorous development of Education

Liuhe farm children's school is a nine-year boarding school. The school implements the management mode of integration of science and school, that is, section chief and principal. The middle school and primary school have one vice principal respectively, who is responsible for the management of education and teaching. January 1997

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Sui Hua Shi Qing An Xian Liu He Nong Chang