Xunke farm, Xunke County, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province

Sunke farm

Xunke farm is one of the large farms in Heilongjiang agricultural reclamation system. It is located at the north foot of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, on the Bank of Heilongjiang, across the river from Russia. The farm has strong mechanized farming strength and the ability to resist natural disasters. There are 37 agricultural production companies in the farm, including 172 high-power tractors such as 1002 and 802, 115 large harvesters such as e512 and e514, and more than 2000 supporting agricultural machines and tools. The main crops are soybean, wheat, rape, rice, corn, melon seed, etc.

brief introduction

Sunke farm was established by Heihe Commissioner's office in 1960. It is called "the first farm in Heihe reclamation area" and is under the leadership of Heihe special office. In 1962, it was taken over by the General Logistics Department of the Chinese people's Liberation Army and changed to Sunke racecourse, under the direct leadership of the military and horse Bureau of Baicheng Office of the General Logistics Department. In January 1963, Xunke horse farm was changed into Xunke first army horse farm, and Xunke second army horse farm was established in Dagang, Songshugou. In January 1964, the two military horse farms were merged into Sunke military horse farm. In 1976, the army horse farm of Xunke was transferred to the leadership of Heilongjiang Provincial State Farm Administration Bureau, which was renamed Xunke farm and later attached to Bei'an farm Administration Bureau. Kuerbin farm (including Dongshan farm) was merged into Sunke farm in 1978. At the end of 1992, the total population was about 17000. The farm covers an area of 607393 Mu square kilometers, including 42200 hectares of cultivated land, 10000 hectares of grassland and 240000 hectares of woodland. The population of the farm is 20169 (in 2010). The farm has 2437 sets of modern large-scale agricultural machines and tools, with an annual output of 120000 tons of grain and beans and an annual output value of 300 million yuan. Xunke farm is one of the large farms in Heilongjiang reclamation area. It is located in the middle reaches of Heilongjiang Province, at the north foot of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. Its geographical coordinates are 127 ° 34 ′ - 129 ° 03 ′, 48 ° 58 ′ - 49 ° 35 ′. Across from Russia is Heilongjiang. The farm covers a total area of 2133 square kilometers, including 42200 hectares of arable land, 10000 hectares of grassland, 24000 hectares of woodland, 5000 hectares of water surface and 134000 hectares of others. The total population of the farm is 20169 (in 2010). The farm has 2437 sets of modern large-scale agricultural machinery, and the total power of agricultural machinery is 36000 kW. The annual output of grain and beans is 120000 tons, and the annual output value is 300 million yuan. After years of ecological environment construction, it has been certified by the Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China for 3000 hectares of organic high oil soybeans and 7000 hectares of national green food. It is an important national grain production base. The farm is rich in forest resources and has great development potential. There are more than 300 kinds of mountain products such as pteridophyte, agaric, mushroom, Hericium erinaceus, hazelnut, pine nut, old mountain celery, Chinese herbal medicines such as thorn bud, Artemisia selengensis bud, pangdilong, Ganoderma lucidum and Schisandra chinensis, with a total output of more than 1200 tons. The farm has good breeding conditions, developed water system, a total of nine rivers flow through the area. There are 25800 beef cattle, 196900 sheep and 24200 live pigs.

natural resources

Relying on natural resources and geographical advantages, the farm vigorously implements the green food development strategy. Now, it has been certified by the Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China for 3000 hectares of organic high oil soybeans and 7000 hectares of national green food. It is an important national food production base. The farm has the right of import and export and border trade, and develops long-term order agriculture with merchants from Russia, Japan, South Korea and other countries. the farm is rich in forest resources and has great development potential. It produces more than 300 kinds of mountain products such as Pteridium aquilinum, Auricularia auricula and Hericium erinaceus, and Chinese herbal medicines such as Ganoderma lucidum and Schisandra chinensis, with a total output of more than 1200 tons. The farm has good breeding conditions and developed water conservancy, with a total of 9 rivers flowing through the area. There are 17000 beef cattle and 135000 sheep. the green agriculture, characteristic breeding industry and eco-tourism industry here are in the ascendant. The economic and trade prospects here are broad and the development potential is huge. Sunke farm people welcome people of insight at home and abroad to invest in the construction of the farm and create a better future.

Economic and social development

Farm size

The farm has strong mechanized farming strength and the ability to resist natural disasters. There are 37 agricultural production teams in the farm, including 172 high-power tractors such as 1002 and 802, 115 large harvesters such as e512 and e514, and more than 2000 supporting agricultural machines and tools. The main crops are soybean, wheat, rape, rice, corn, melon seed, etc. The annual output of grain and beans is 100000 tons, including 50000 tons of soybean, 35000 tons of wheat and 15000 tons of rape, with a commodity rate of 89%. The farm has advantaged breeding conditions and has made great progress in animal husbandry. The farm has a veterinary general station and five sub stations, 26 Grade-A standard and quasi veterinary rooms, 6740 cattle, 14700 pigs, 6520 sheep, 32 deer, 670 horses and 147 mu of artificial fishing water. Two new excellent breeding cattle, Simmental and Limousin, have been purchased. By the end of 1998, there will be two farms Large and high quality beef cattle herd. Xunke farm pays attention to reform and management on the one hand, strives for reputation and image externally, and strengthens management internally for efficiency. Our economic strength has increased significantly, and all social undertakings have developed in an all-round way. Over the past five years, the total output of grain and beans has been stable at about 100000 tons, the GDP has been stable at about 100 million yuan, and the enterprise's profit has been 10 million yuan.

Matching

The construction of spiritual civilization complements each other, and all the 380 km self-supporting highways are sandified. There are 8 parks, more than 95% of the cable TV audience, 25% of the civil telephone installation rate, and 26 well-off companies that have been accepted by the higher authorities. Accounting for 70% of the total number of production companies, the farm has been successively awarded the "remarkable farm for poverty alleviation" by the Department of agricultural reclamation of the Ministry of agriculture, the "model farm for spiritual civilization" by the General Administration of agricultural reclamation, the "advanced farm for comprehensive management", "advanced farm for respecting teachers and valuing education", "advanced farm for planned parenting", "advanced farm for afforestation", "advanced farm for building a clean and Honest Party style", etc.

Renamed

Xunke farm is a state-owned farm in Heilongjiang Province, which is subordinate to Bei'an Farm Management Bureau. It is located in the north of Xunke County, 35 kilometers away from Xunke county. Sunke farm was established by Heihe Commissioner's office in 1960. It is called "the first farm in Heihe reclamation area" and is under the leadership of Heihe special office. In 1962, it was taken over by the General Logistics Department of the Chinese people's Liberation Army and changed to Sunke racecourse, under the direct leadership of the military and horse Bureau of Baicheng Office of the General Logistics Department. In January 1963, Xunke horse farm was changed into Xunke first army horse farm, and Xunke second army horse farm was established in Dagang, Songshugou. In January 1964, the two military horse farms were merged into Sunke military horse farm. In January 1976, Xunke military horse farm was transferred to Heilongjiang Province. The leader of the State Farm Management Bureau, renamed Sunke farm, belongs to Bei'an Farm Management Bureau. Kuerbin farm (including Dongshan farm) was merged into Sunke farm in 1978. At the end of 1992, the total population was about 17000. Xunke farm is located in the north foot of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, where the Xunhe River, Korbin River and Zhanhe River pass through. The total land area is 2.69 million mu, including 450000 mu of cultivated land, 240000 mu of woodland and nearly 70000 mu of pastoral land. Sunke farm is one of the farms with high degree of agricultural mechanization. It mainly grows wheat and soybean, with a total grain output of 30000 tons in 1992. The main animal husbandry is raising horses, cattle and deer. Farm run industries include agricultural machinery repair, grain and oil processing, brick making, wood processing and open-pit coal mine. Beidagou, located on the North Bank of Xunhe River and adjacent to Xunhe town in the west, has developed into a small town with 3450 people.