Chelu Township, Xunke County, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province

Chelu Township

Chelu Township, subordinate to Xunke County, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the north of Xunke County, bordering Xinxing Oroqen Township in the East, Songshugou Township and Xinxing Township in the south, border town in the west, and Russia across the Heilongjiang River in the north. It is 27 kilometers away from Xunke County, with a total administrative area of 520.27 square kilometers.

In the late Qing Dynasty, Chelu Township belonged to the vice capital of Heilongjiang Province; in April 1984, it was changed from Chelu commune to Chelu township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Che Lu township was 7685. In 2019, Chelu Township governs 10 administrative villages, and the people's government is in Chelu village.

The main food crops in Chelu township are wheat and corn; the main economic crops are soybeans, etc.; the livestock industry is mainly raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2018, Chelu township has 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the vice capital of Heilongjiang. In 1908, Chelu Zhili hall was set up.

In 1914, the Oroqen Office of bilar road moved from Xunhe to Chelu, which was in charge of Oroqen affairs. The local administration was in charge of local patrol, tax collection, moving farmers and reclamation. In February 1929, Qike set up the Administration Bureau. In 1934, it belonged to qikebao. In July 1943, it belonged to Qike village, Xunke county. In the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), it belonged to zone 2 of Songshugou, Qike.

In 1949, it was divided into the fourth district.

In April 1956, Chelu and Songshugou townships were set up.

In September 1958, Chelu township was transformed into Chelu commune.

In April 1984, Chelu commune was transformed into Chelu township.

administrative division

In 2011, Chelu township has 10 administrative villages including Chelu, Hongwei, Weidong, Hongfeng, xishuanghe, dongshuanghe, kurbin, Limin, Hongjiang and Daogan, and 15 villager groups.

In 2019, Chelu Township governs 10 administrative villages, including Hongwei village, Weidong village, Chelu village, Hongfeng village, xishuanghe village, dongshuanghe village, kurbin village, Limin Village, Daogan village and Hongjiang village, with the people's Government in Chelu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Chelu township is located in the north of Xunke County, bordering Xinxing Oroqen Township in the East, Songshugou Township and Xinxing Township in the south, frontier town in the west, and Russia across the Heilongjiang River in the north. It is 27 kilometers away from Xunke County, with a total administrative area of 520.27 square kilometers.

topographic features

Chelu township is high in the South and low in the north, with hilly area in the South and plain area along the river in the north.

climate

Chelu township is a cold temperate monsoon climate, with long winter, cold and snowy, short summer, hot and rainy, late spring, early autumn frost and other characteristics.

hydrology

There is xunbila River in Chelu township. Korbin river flows through the central part of Chelu Township, which divides the township into three sections: East and West. It is the entrance of xunbila River and Korbin River into Heilongjiang Province. There are 57 natural lakes with perennial water in Chelu Township, covering an area of 1096 mu, 16 springs and 16 springs. The water surface area is 41.5 hectares, accounting for 7.2% of the total area.

natural resources

The main tree species in Chelu township are larch, oak, birch, poplar, etc.; shrubs and medicinal materials such as hazelnut, Rhododendron, persimmon, Salix, marsh willow grow under the forest; wild animals such as fox, wild boar, lynx, rabbit, etc.; wild birds such as pheasant, black pheasant, flying dragon, half chicken, wild duck, etc.; aquatic fish such as salamander, sturgeon, carp, fish, dog fish, arrowhead; wild plant medicinal materials such as Beihuang Qi, Wuweizi, chuandilong, etc.

population

In 2011, the total population of Chelu township was 8381; of the total population, 4157 were male, accounting for 49.6%; 4224 were female, accounting for 50.4%; 6033 were Han nationality, accounting for 72%; 2348 were Manchu, Daur, bulunchun, Hui, Russia and other ethnic minorities, accounting for 28%. In 2011, the birth rate was 6 ‰, the death rate was 5.3 ‰, the natural growth rate was 0.7 ‰, and the population density was 15 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Che Lu township was 7685.

Economics

The main food crops in Chelu township are wheat and corn; the main economic crops are soybeans, etc.; the livestock industry is mainly raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Chelu township was 130 million yuan, the agricultural cultivated land area was 177000 mu, 21.1 mu per capita, and the grain production was 26227 tons, 3129 kg per capita. In 2011, the number of pigs raised in Chelu township was 7000, with a year-end stock of 3400; the number of sheep raised was 17000, with a year-end stock of 11000; the number of cattle raised was 4000, with a year-end stock of 3200; and the number of poultry raised was 39000. In 2011, Chelu Township produced 591 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 15 million yuan. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Chelu township was 11105 yuan. In 2011, the total financial revenue of Chelu township was 4.4727 million yuan. At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of rural residents in Chelu township was 49.29 million yuan.

In 2018, Chelu township has 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

Education in 2011, Chelu township has one primary school, three village teaching sites, 217 students and 40 full-time teachers, with the enrollment rate of primary school-age children of 100%; one middle school, 172 students and 37 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school and nine-year compulsory education coverage are 100%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Chelu Township had 1 cultural station, 10 village cultural activity centers, 7 libraries, and more than 10000 books; the main groups included 5 farmers' electroacoustic bands, 1 sunset red chorus, 1 tea party, 1 Military Camp literature and art team, 4 campus literature and art propaganda teams, and 2 painting and calligraphy groups. At the end of 2011, 80% of the villages in Chelu Township installed fitness equipment, and 30% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, Chelu Township had 1 radio station and 10 village radio stations, with 100% of cable TV households.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Chelu Township had 2 medical and health institutions of all levels, including 1 Township Health Center, 1 epidemic prevention station and 1 maternal and child health station, 30 beds, 7 doctors and 3 Soil protectors.

social security

In 2011, there were 260 households with 558 people in Chelu Township, and the expenditure was 656000 yuan, an increase of 16.7% compared with 2010; the monthly per capita was 98 yuan, an increase of 113% compared with 2010; nine people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 29300 yuan, an increase of 2.8% compared with 2010; 43 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 102000 yuan, an increase of 9.8% compared with 2010. At the end of 2011, 3518 people in Chelu Township participated in the new rural endowment insurance, with a participation rate of 80%.

traffic

Chelu township has Sun Jia highway across the territory.

History and culture

It is said that the name of the Western head of the Oroqen people living here is "Chelu"; it is said that the original sound of "cheleshan" is changed to "Chelu".

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Hei He Shi Xun Ke Xian Che Lu Xiang