Xin'an Korean town, Hailin City, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province

Xin'an Korean town

Xin'an Korean town is under the jurisdiction of Hailin City, Heilongjiang Province. Located in the west of Hailin City, with a total area of 131 square kilometers, the geographical coordinates are 44 ° 24 ′ - 44 ° N and 129 ° 01 ′ - 129 ° 11 ′ E. The coordinates are on the impact plain of the middle and upper reaches of the Langlang river. It is adjacent to Shanshi town in the north, Changting town in the southwest and Hailin town in the East. It is one of the most prosperous towns in the west of Hailin City.

There are five ethnic groups in the town, including Korean, Han, Hui, Manchu and Mongolian. It is one of the most Korean towns. There are 17 administrative villages in the town, including 8 Korean villages. The station of Mu Chang railway passes through the territory. The town government is 25 kilometers away from Hailin town. It is located in the surf River impact plain with fertile soil and sufficient water. It is one of the important agricultural production bases in Hailin City.

administrative division

There are 17 administrative villages, including 8 Korean villages including Zhonghe village, Xi'an village, Mijiang village, Heping Village, Yongle Village, Gongji village, Sanjiazi Village and Zaixing village; the rest are Han villages, 1 community neighborhood committee and 7 natural villages (including 6 Korean natural villages).

geographical environment

geographical position

The Korean town in Xin'an is located at 129 ° 01 ′ - 129 ° 11 ′ E and 44 ° 24 ′ - 44 ′ n. Located in the west of Hailin City, the middle reaches of wave River impact on the plain. It is adjacent to Hailin town in the East, Lianshan town in the north and Changting town across the river in the southwest. It is one of the most prosperous towns in the west of Hailin City. The town government is located in Fuxing village, 42 kilometers away from Hailin City and 57 kilometers away from Mudanjiang city. the town has a superior geographical location. It is the only way for the famous Shuangfeng ski resort, Bayi ski resort of the people's Liberation Army, waves and rafting, China Snow Village scenic spot and Yilong style park scenic spot. It is also an important hub connecting Changting town and Dahailin Forestry Bureau. With the rise and development of tourism. The completion of Yilong water style park, the perfect combination of beautiful natural scenery and the ancient cultural site "Ninggu pagoda", has attracted a large number of tourists, with an annual tourist volume of 600000. With the completion of the construction of Haichang highway, it has brought unprecedented business opportunities for transportation, tourism services and other industries. I believe that the rapid development of Xin'an Korean town will bring infinite vitality to the development of regional economy in Hailin City and make new contributions to the national tax increase.

topographic features

It is located in the surf River impact plain with fertile soil and abundant water resources. It is an important rice production area in Hailin City. The overall terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast.

climate

It belongs to the cold temperate continental monsoon climate zone, warm and cool semi humid hilly climate. Spring is short, windy and rainy; summer is hot and humid, high temperature and rainy; autumn is cool; winter is cold and long. The annual average temperature is about 4 ℃, the lowest extreme temperature is - 33.8 ℃, and the highest extreme temperature is 32.7 ℃. The frost free period is 127 days. The annual rainfall is 525 mm.

Population area

At the end of 2011, the total population of the area was 19707, including 1744 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 8.9%; there were five ethnic groups, namely Korean, Han, Hui, Manchu and Mongolian, with 9000 Korean people, accounting for 45%; in 2011, the birth rate was 6.60 ‰, the mortality rate was 4.67 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 8.98 ‰. The largest distance between the East and the west is 11 kilometers, and the largest distance between the north and the south is 15 kilometers, with a total area of 131 square kilometers, including 96000 mu of cultivated land and a population density of 150 people / square kilometers. 11242 (2017).

agricultural development

The total cultivated area of the town is 96000 mu, including 55000 mu of paddy field. Grain crops include rice, corn, soybean, wheat and other miscellaneous grains. Grain requisition accounts for one third of the whole city. Hailin Fuxing grain depot is located in the town. It is the second largest receiving warehouse of raw grain in Hailin City, receiving 100000 tons of raw grain annually, accounting for 50% of the total amount of the city. Economic crops include white melon seed, sugar beet, flue-cured tobacco, sun cured tobacco, Stevia rebaudiana, Sweet Gourd and various civil vegetables. rice planting has a history of 100 years. Since the adjustment of industrial structure and the reform of fine varieties, "green rice" has been widely planted in the province and even the whole country. Processing of high quality rice. Products are sold to Japan, Korea, Russia and more than 20 large and medium-sized cities in China. In terms of aquaculture, Mudanjiang Fisheries Bureau has led the development of two fish fry breeding bases in our town, with an area of more than 1000 mu for fish culture, including the largest shanzuizi sunning pool with an area of more than 600 mu, which has the functions of fish culture, sunning, bathing and sightseeing. In 2003, the town Party committee and government have incorporated this project into the development plan, integrating breeding, bathing, catering and tourism. To revitalize the tourism development of Xin'an. At the end of 2004, the introduced developer plans to invest 20 million yuan to set up Xin'an River Crab breeding Co., Ltd. as a 300000 Mu river crab breeding base in the whole province. The project will become a good industry to stimulate our town and prosper enterprises and enrich people's income. since the reform and opening up, township run enterprises have developed rapidly, with a total fixed assets value of 15.49 million yuan, involving more than ten industries, such as rice making, food processing, construction, service industry, transportation, commerce, breeding, tourism, paper processing, etc. It has basically formed three industrial patterns: paper processing, rice processing and tourism.

social undertakings

infrastructure

The Korean people are good at singing and dancing and have rich culture. Provinces, prefectures and cities have held many sports meetings and entertainment performances in the town, and the splendid dance and singing voice of the Korean nationality have left a good impression on the meeting. At the same time of spiritual civilization construction, it also increased the popularity of Xin'an Korean town. Relying on its national advantages, the Korean town of Xin'an has increased the development of labor export, providing a large number of labor services to Japan, South Korea and Russia, with an annual output of 3000 person times and an annual income of 300 million yuan, which has also led to the rapid development of local economy while increasing the gross national product. the town has complete infrastructure. The total installed capacity of Xin'an power management station is 15000kw, which is responsible for the power supply of Xin'an Town, yuanjiujie Township and Shihe township. The water station is responsible for the supply of farmland water and residential water in the town, with an annual water supply of 7 million cubic meters. Xin'an town telecommunication bureau is now equipped with 4000 program-controlled telephones. It can communicate directly with domestic and foreign countries. Rural credit cooperatives are responsible for financial services in the town. Other service facilities and public facilities are relatively complete, which provide a good foundation for the future development of the town. There are three trains in Xin'an Town, and Mu long line railway passes through the town, with convenient passenger and freight transportation. With the completion of cement pavement of Xinshan highway, the traffic of our town is very convenient, with an annual passenger traffic volume of 280000, freight traffic of 17000 tons and five town level ring roads, with a total length of more than 200 kilometers.

Cultural facilities

There is a town cultural station and a broadcasting station. The town comprehensive cultural station is 440 square meters, which is divided into multi-functional activity hall, book reading room, training classroom, cultural information resource sharing project management room, etc. A total of 3000 books, equipped with musical instruments, cameras, cameras, computers, reading tables and chairs and other equipment. There are 17 village level cultural activity rooms and 17 rural libraries with a collection of more than 40000 books.

education

Xin'an town has developed cultural and educational undertakings. There are two Korean and Han education offices, two middle schools and ten primary schools in the town. The educated area accounts for 97% of the educated area. Xin'an Korean primary school football team attended the national minority youth games on behalf of our province in 1999 and won the first place. there is one central school, one middle school and two primary schools in Xin'an town. In 2005, the first kindergarten, Xin'an central kindergarten, was established. Through continuous integration of educational resources and improvement of school running conditions, the teaching building of Xin'an middle school is 3000 square meters, the hard basketball field is 1000 square meters, the hard activity field of Zhenzhi kindergarten is 1000 square meters, and the corridor of the second primary school is 360 square meters. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 100%, the rate of primary school to junior high school is 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education is 100%.

medical and health work

In 2011, a new health center building of 1500 square meters was built, and a new medical ambulance was purchased. There are 17 village level maternal and child health care rooms, 17 village level epidemic prevention stations, 45 hospital beds and 35 professional medical staff in the town health center. The new rural cooperative medical system of the whole town, the insured rate is 93%.

Sports

The village level sports facilities are perfect, including the gate court, basketball court, indoor and outdoor table tennis room, outdoor fitness equipment and other facilities. There are more than 200 senior sports association, gateball Association and Football Association. The town sports meeting is held every two years, which is the largest sports event in the town.

radio and television

There is one broadcasting station, with 100% of the total number of broadcasting households. There are 2758 cable TV users, with 95% of the total number of households. In 2012, the whole transformation of digital TV started, and 2549 households have been completed, with more than 90% of the total number of households.

social security

There are 83 rural residents and 91 urban residents who participate in the minimum living security; 47 rural residents with five guarantees are provided with 3260 yuan per person per year for centralized support and 2370 yuan per person per year for decentralized support; 72 people are subsidized for various types of preferential care; 885 people are newly provided with medical insurance and 400 people are provided with serious illness assistance in 2012. One community service center.

Transportation

It has formed a transportation network composed of railway and highway transportation modes, with an annual passenger volume of 280000 people, a freight volume of 17000 tons, and five town level ring roads, with a total length of more than 200 kilometers. Mudanjiang Changting railway passes through and has three boarding and alighting points: Mijiang village, Fuxing village and shanzuizi village

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Mu Dan Jiang Shi Hai Lin Shi Xin An Chao Xian Zu Zhen