Wulin Town, Yangming District, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province

Wulin town

Wulin Town, Yangming District, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province is under the jurisdiction of Yangming District, Mudanjiang city. It is located in the northeast of Mudanjiang City, adjacent to wuhulin River and Chaihe town of Hailin City in the West. The Mu Jia railway passes through the town. The town government is 37 kilometers away from Mudanjiang city. Wulin town is located on both sides of the lower reaches of Wulin River, with a total area of 496.69 square kilometers (in 2017), and a cultivated area of 108000 mu. It is rich in adzuki bean. There are local specialties such as Auricularia auricula, Pteridium aquilinum and traditional Chinese medicine in mountainous areas. In 1992, the total output value of township enterprises was 30.75 million yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

Wulin is transliterated into Manchu, formerly known as "wuhelin (muhalian)". The Chinese translation of "general" means "general". In the Ming Dynasty, the wuhelin guard was set up here as the place where the general troops were stationed. In the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed "wuhulin" and used as the name of the river. In the early period of the Republic of China, it was called wuhelin, also known as wuhulin; it was set as Bao, which was called wuhelin or wuhulinbao, and was located in boxing town (now Wulin). During the Japanese occupation period, in 1933, it was designated as wuhelinbao, the Sixth District of Ning'an county. When the railway was built in 1935, Qinglin station was set up here. In 1939, when the grassroots administrative divisions of Ning'an county were adjusted according to the street and village system, Wuhe forest protection was changed to village, and the name of Wuhe forest was replaced by the name of railway station, which was called Qinglin village. After liberation, the name of Wuhe forest area was restored.

Wulin area generally refers to Wulin town and Hualin town in Yangming District, Zhujia town and Liushu town in Linkou County, and Chaihe Town, erdaohezi town and sandaohezi town in Hailin county.

Historical evolution

According to the record of the Ming Dynasty, in the eighth year of Yongle (1410) of the Ming Dynasty, fayinhewei was set up in the wuhulin River Valley of the county, and then the fuerhewai was added. They often communicated with each other and paid tribute to each other. This is the place where Wulin was first mentioned in history books.

Wulin town is a place with a glorious history. It was one of the earliest party branches established by the Communist Party of China in Mudanjiang area, and it was also the place where the Northeast Anti Japanese Federation once fought.

1896 (22nd year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty)

Changshun, a general of Jilin Province, reported the distribution of gold deposits to the imperial court, pointing out that the gold deposits in Sanxing area are the most abundant, and heibeigou is one of the famous gold deposits. In March, the Heibei and Donggou gold mines were turned into government supervised and commercial offices. Shajin was found in wuhulin (today's Wulin) area, and private gold mining began in Beigou, Weizigou, yantonglazi, xianrenpao, sirengou, baicaogou, Liushuhezi (today's Liushu village, Liushu township) and tududianzi (today's tudidian village, Liushu township).

1926 (15 years of the Republic of China)

The CPC northern Manchurian Committee sent Du Shengwu to work in Mudanjiang. Taking Mudanjiang as the base, he developed to Ning'an, Hailin, wuhulin and Muling, and carried out the workers' movement among forestry workers and gold miners. At the end of the year, Du Shengwu came to wuhulin gold mine to educate the workers to fight for survival and protect national rights. Wuhulin has been active as a member of the Communist Party of China, and later established the wuhulin Branch Committee of the Communist Party of China.

In September 1930 (the 19th year of the Republic of China), there were about 10 members in the wuhulin Branch Committee of the Communist Party of China, which was under the leadership of Ning'an county Party committee of the Communist Party of China. Beixing Village (now belonging to Wulin town) founded the National School of backer, which is the beginning of the education of ethnic minorities (Korean) in the county.

On March 12, 1932 (the first year of Manchukuo Datong), Wang Delin, commander in chief of the Chinese National Salvation Army, held a military meeting in wuhelin (now wuhelin) to deploy the Anti Japanese war plan. At the meeting, Li Yanlu's supplementary regiment took the initiative to block the enemy of the northern criminals in Dunhua. On May 30, the masses of Ning'an, Hailin and wuhelin held anti Manchuria and anti Japanese demonstrations to commemorate the seventh anniversary of the May 30th Movement.

On January 1, 1933 (the second year of Manchukuo Datong), Li Yanlu led more than 1000 people from the supplementary regiment of Jilin self defense army and the 17th regiment of the National Salvation Army to fight against the 39th regiment of the 10th division of the Japanese army at modaoshi (now belonging to Muling county) in the east of Zhongdong Road, and was surrounded by the Japanese army. Li led the troops to break through the encirclement and withdraw to wuhelin overnight. On the 2nd, when the troops arrived at wuhelin, Li Yanlu and Meng Jingqing organized a meeting of the Party branch and decided to immediately reorganize the troops and set up the Anti Japanese guerrilla corps according to the instructions of the CPC Suining Central County Committee. On the 4th, a meeting of all officers was held to announce that the army would be reorganized into an anti Japanese guerrilla corps, separated from the National Salvation Army and accepted the leadership of the Communist Party of China. Chief Li Yanlu, political commissar Meng Jingqing, chief of staff Zhang Jiandong. It has four regiments and one detachment. On the same night, the troops broke through and moved to Mishan, Ning'an and other places to carry out guerrilla warfare. In the same year, the Japanese set up Liyuan gold mining company in Wuhe (now Wulin town) and recruited more than 100 workers to mine gold.

1937 (the fourth year of Kant)

On July 12, under the influence of the national anti Japanese war situation and the instigation of the underground members of the Fifth Army of the Anti Japanese Federation, 150 members of the forest police force of sandaohezi (now Hailin county) in Ning'an, under the leadership of Li Wenbin, killed 8 people below the Japanese commander, handed over the guns of the enemy's new armed force of more than 50 people sent by wuhelin, burned the defense station, and took out all military supplies. On the 15th, an oath meeting was held in SANDAOTONG, announcing that he would join the five armies of the Anti Japanese Federation and be reorganized into the guard brigade of the five armies. Brigade commander Li Wenbin, director of the political department Zhang Zhenhua.

In mid August, the second regiment of the first division of the Fifth Army set up an ambush in banlazi, wuhelin, killing 21 Russian puppet soldiers, injuring 8, and seizing some guns.

1938 (the fifth year of Kant)

In early June, Wang Guangyu, deputy commander of the Fourth Army, led the cavalry of the Fourth Army into Linkou county. He successively attacked Datun of Qingshan station, Datun of yangmubei (now shangsanyang) and Datun of Dongzi station (now Kuishan township), killed three enemies, seized more than 10 horses and a large amount of grain, and replenished the army's supplies. In the early morning of the next day after the completion of Dongzi station, the Fourth Army regiment was attacked by the enemy and lost more than 20 horses. The troops left Dongzi and headed for wuhelin. On the way, they met Chen Hanzhang, the commander of the fifth division of the second army. They learned that the western expedition of the Fifth Army had not yet started, while the enemy in Ning'an was on high alert. 4、 The leaders of the five armies decided that song Yifu would lead the infantry of the fourth and fifth armies to return to the rear of the Fifth Army in Diaoling area from the north of wuhelin to contact the headquarters and the first division of the Fifth Army. Li Yanping and Wang Guangyu led their cavalry to the south to try to advance. When they were successful, they crossed Zhongdong road and entered the Northwest Mountainous Area of Ning'an. When they were not, they returned to lianhuapao (now Lianhua Village) in Mudanjiang to join the infantry of the Fifth Army. Li Yanping and Wang Guangyu led the cavalry and the fourth and Fifth Army Infantry led by song Yifu. After they broke up in wuheling, they continued to go south. Because of the enemy's heavy defense, the troops were unable to go south. On his way back to Xingyuan Town, he attacked fulonggang Datun in Linkou and won. He seized more than 30 long and short guns, grain, horses and other materials, and destroyed the fort and wall of Datun. Later, they were attacked by the enemy in the mountains and madanggou near Fulong. Another traitor appeared in the sixth regiment of the Fourth Army, killed Li Derun, political commissar, and threatened the troops to flee.

During the year, the Japanese aggressors banned private gold mining, and gold was purchased by the Bank of Japan. The production of gold mining has changed from simple manual operation to mechanized or semi mechanized operation. Taiyuan company is set up in Xinglong Town, and Manzhou wuhulin gold mining association is set up in wuhulin, which is responsible for the supply and management of gold mining materials.

In May 1946, Wulin area was merged with Linkou County, named Wulin county. In February 1947, Wulin district was set up as a separate County, still known as Wulin county. The area under its jurisdiction was divided into five districts, and now Wulin town is set up as one district. In 1948, Wulin county and Xinhai County merged to form Hailin County, which has five forest areas.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Hailin county was abolished in March 1956, and the five forest areas were under the jurisdiction of Linkou county. In the same year, the township system was implemented, and it was renamed Wulin township. In 1958, the people's commune system was implemented, and it was rebuilt into Wulin people's commune. In April 1984, the township system was implemented, and the people's Government of Wulin town was established. The name of Wulin town is Wulin for short.

Wulin village, the seat of Wulin town government, is a simple local name, which is composed of Zhenxing sub district office and three administrative villages: Daxing, Qingxi and Changxing. Zhenxing Street office was built in 1987, known as Wulin Town Street office. In 1990, the name of the office was changed to Zhenxing Street office because it was located in the north of Zhenxing street

At the end of 1992, the total population of the town was 25700, of which 5703 were non-agricultural; Manchu, Korean, Mongolian and other ethnic minorities accounted for about 9%. The town government is located in Daxing village.

In 2000, Wuxing township was merged into Wulin town.

In 2010, Wulin town was officially under the jurisdiction of Yangming District, Mudanjiang city.

administrative division

Daxing village, Qingxi village, Changxing village, wudulin village, Wuhe village, Fuyu village, kongjie village, Maqiao village, linkuangtun, Linyuan village, Madong village, Maxi village, Mabei village, linshantun, Dongsheng Village, Chenbao village, Yaoliang village, Qinglin village, Qingbei village, nanqingtun, Changgou village, jiangyantun, Wulin coal mine.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Mu Dan Jiang Shi Yang Ming Qu Wu Lin Zhen