Qindeli farm, Tongjiang City, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province

Qindeli farm

Qindeli farm, located in Tongjiang City, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, is managed by Sanjiang branch of Heilongjiang General Bureau of agricultural reclamation. Qindeli farm is adjacent to Heilongjiang in the north and across the river from Russia. In the south is the boundless grassland wetland of Sanjiang Plain. With a total area of 1485 square kilometers, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with 963800 mu of cultivated land, 306000 mu of woodland, 245000 mu of water surface and 150000 mu of arable land. The farm governs 30 agricultural production companies and 15 industrial and sideline units. At the end of 1997, the total population was 22000, of which the Han population accounted for 91.1%, and the others were Manchu, Zhuang, Hezhe, Kirgiz and other ethnic minorities.

brief introduction

Qindeli farm was built in 1958, but the land has a long history. Wure city site has a history of thousands of years. It used to be one of the post stations set up in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty. It was called Qilei city. From the end of Ming Dynasty, it was called qindelin, xilulin, qinalin, etc., and its name gradually evolved into Qindeli. At the beginning of its establishment, it was changed to Qindeli.

Economic and social development

The economy and various social undertakings developed in an all-round way. In 1997, the total social output value reached 265 million yuan, an average annual increase of 21% compared with 1992. The farm vigorously develops "two high and one excellent" agriculture. From 1991 to 1997, the farm invested more than 46 million yuan, completed 10.1 million cubic meters of water conservancy earthwork, and updated 713 sets of agricultural machinery. The science and technology coverage rate of the whole field reached 100%. In 1997, the total output of grain and beans was 115000 tons. Relying on grain production, the farm vigorously developed animal husbandry and aquaculture. In 1997, there were 8676 live pigs, 13235 pigs, 1151 tons of meat and 4604 cattle, including 1307 cows, 240000 broilers, 600 tons of meat, 3750 mu of artificial fish and 510 tons of fish. Qindeli farm has 15 industrial, commercial, transportation, construction and service units led by grain and oil processing plants, dairy factories and forestry companies, with a net fixed asset value of 19 million yuan and a current asset of 7.05 million yuan. It has formed machinery, food, building materials and other industries, and its products include grain and oil, milk powder and building materials. In 1997, the total industrial output value reached 53.6 million yuan, and the tertiary industry developed rapidly. In 1997, 5756 people engaged in the tertiary industry were engaged in transportation, labor, commerce, catering services and other industries. In 1997, the total retail sales of social commodities reached 23.43 million yuan. since 1992, the whole site has increased investment in infrastructure and built 58 kilometers of white pavement and gravel roads. In 1997, the optical cable was opened to realize the digital program control of telephone, and the CCTV can broadcast 28 sets of high-definition TV programs at the same time. With an investment of 5.2 million yuan, a new 4600 square meters modern teaching building has been built, improving the conditions for running schools, and the enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%. The experimental station of Amur sturgeon (Acipenser schrenckii) was established in 1988 and successfully propagated in 1989. A small amount of Amur sturgeon was released in Qindeli farm of Heilongjiang Province. Heilongjiang Province has successively built five sturgeon releasing stations, two salmon releasing stations, one Tantou Yaluo releasing station, two aquatic wildlife treatment centers, one Amur sturgeon and one Amur sturgeon original seed farm, namely Qindeli Amur sturgeon breeding and releasing experimental station, Fuyuan County salmon and Amur sturgeon releasing station, Dongning County salmon and Tantou Yaluo releasing station, Heilongjiang Province Luobei sturgeon releasing base, Heilongjiang aquatic wildlife treatment center, Harbin aquatic wildlife treatment center, Provincial Institute of specialty fish pilot base, Da's stock farm and Tongjiang jinjiekou sturgeon releasing station. the social security network has been initially established. At present, the grass-roots companies have health centers and the farms have hospitals. The standard rate of family planning is 100%, and the natural growth rate of population is 5.6 ‰. People's living standards have been continuously improved, with the per capita income reaching 2600 yuan, the telephone penetration rate reaching 80%, the cable TV penetration rate reaching 90%, and the brick and tile housing rate reaching 100%. in 2013, all the state-owned assets of the above-mentioned state-owned enterprises, such as grain and oil processing plants, dairy factories, forestry companies, building materials factories, etc., have been lost to individuals. At present, the industrial, commercial, transportation, construction and service units of the farm are mostly owned by individuals. Rice is also mainly cultivated in agriculture, and about 80% of the farmland is planted with rice. Due to the influence of production cycle, accumulated temperature, variety and other factors, the quality of rice is greatly improved.

Development history

Qindeli farm is named after Qindeli River in the farm area. In the winter of 1957, the Agricultural Reclamation Bureau of the railway corps built a new farm in Qindeli area, which was named 856 farm because it was formed by 8506 troops of the railway corps. In May 1958, it was changed into a state-owned Qindeli farm, which was subordinate to Hejiang Agricultural Reclamation Bureau. In May 1960, it was merged with Fuyuan County and renamed Fuyuan farm. In December 1961, "farm County separation" was changed to Qindeli farm. In June 1968, the Heilongjiang production and Construction Corps was established as the 27th regiment of the third division. In 1969, it was under the leadership of the Sixth Division. In February 1976, the production and Construction Corps was abolished, the farm system was restored, and the 27th regiment was changed to "five-star farm". In 1978, the original name of Qindeli farm was restored. There are three agricultural branches with a total population of more than 20000. Qindeli farm is located on the right bank of the lower section of the middle reaches of Heilongjiang Province and the northern edge of Sanjiang Plain, with flat terrain and fertile soil. Heilongjiang is rich in sturgeon, mullet and salmon. The land area of the site is 2.69 million mu, including 452000 mu of cultivated land and 445000 mu of arable land. The main crops are wheat, soybean, corn, rice and so on. In 1992, the total grain output was 32000 tons, and the commodity rate of grain and soybean accounted for 69%. Animal husbandry and sideline industries mainly raise cows, fish, ginseng, oysters, black beans and fruits, with a total agricultural output value of 41 million yuan. There are power plants, large grain and oil processing plants, agricultural machinery repair and manufacturing plants, brick factories, meat processing plants, milk powder factories, etc. Qindeli, located on the Bank of Heilongjiang, is the only way for Tongjiang Fuyuan highway. It has developed into a small town with more than 7000 people. In 1982, the national cultural relics investigation team excavated an ancient site in the area during the reign of emperor Renzong of the Northern Song Dynasty (1023-1063), and unearthed ancient blue bricks, cloth pieces, tiles and an ancient coin.

Development prospects

Qindeli farm will conscientiously implement the spirit of "doing a good job in second pioneering work, realizing the goal of enriching the people and strengthening the province" put forward by the eighth provincial Party Congress, speed up the optimization of agricultural production structure, improve the quality of farm run enterprises, and sincerely recruit people with lofty ideals to invest in the farm, so as to realize the rapid development of economy. In 2016, the total output value of the whole venue reached 1.2 billion yuan, and the per capita income reached 50000 yuan.

culture industry

The main scenes of the TV series "special love" are all completed in Qindeli farm, and a large number of farm mass actors are used. This TV play is the first one in China based on the real life of the employees in Heilongjiang reclamation area. It is a gift film of Heilongjiang reclamation area to the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 60th anniversary of the development and construction of Beidahuang. in order to truly reproduce the arduous and vast pioneering history of the northern wilderness, the crew chose the real place of the Northern Wilderness story, Qindeli farm. it's also the location of TV set Chuang Guandong 2. the broadcast of these films and TV works has improved the popularity of Qindeli farm and promoted the development of local tourism and cultural industry.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Jia Mu Si Shi Tong Jiang Shi Qin De Li Nong Chang