Development forest farm of Kedong County, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province

Developing forest farm

This data is missing

Overview chart

, add related content, make data more complete, but also quickly upgrade, come on!

The development forest farm is located in the southeast of Kedong County, 30 km away from Kedong County. It belongs to Qiqihar Forestry Bureau. The geographical coordinates of the farm are 126 ° 28 ′ E and 47 ° 55 ′ n. The forest farm is adjacent to Beian autonomous forest farm in the East, Shuangqing Township in the west, Dongxing forest farm in the south, Yugang Township and Zhaoguang second branch in the north. The administrative region belongs to Kedong County.

General situation of physical geography

Mountain range: the forest farm is located in the transition zone between Xiaoxing'an Mountains and Songnen Plain. The terrain is mainly mountainous and hilly, with undulating mountains and gentle slopes, with an average slope of 5 ° to 15 ° and an altitude of 270-300m. climate: the development forest farm is located in the middle latitude area, belonging to the continental monsoon climate in the middle temperate zone. Winter is long, cold and dry; summer is short, rainfall is concentrated, warm and humid; spring is windy and rainy, mostly dry; autumn is cooling rapidly, frost is early. The annual average temperature is 1.2 ℃, the maximum temperature is 37.7 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 37.7 ℃, the frost free period is about 125 days, the annual precipitation is 527.5mm, the sunshine hours is 2720 hours, the main wind direction is northwest wind, the four seasons change obviously, the annual average wind speed is 4m / s. Due to the influence of low pressure in Mongolia, there are gale weather from the first ten days of April to the first ten days of June and the last ten days of September every year, and the maximum wind force sometimes reaches level 8. soil and vegetation: the soil type of the forest farm is dark brown soil, belonging to the vegetation flora of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, and the primary forest is natural secondary forest. The main woody plants are Korean pine, larch, Scotch pine, spruce, oak, Tilia, poplar, willow, Betula platyphylla, Betula formosana, elm, yellow pineapple, Fraxinus mandshurica, Juglans mandshurica, color wood, etc. there are more than 20 kinds of shrubs, including Corylus heterophylla, Lespedeza, rose, etc; There are more than 1000 kinds of herbaceous vegetation, including more than 1000 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Codonopsis pilosula, Astragalus membranaceus, acanthopanax senticosus, Schisandra chinensis, etc.; more than 20 kinds of wild vegetables, such as Pteridium aquilinum, daylily, etc.; more than 10 kinds of vines, such as Vitis amurensis, Schisandra chinensis, etc.; and more than 10 kinds of fungi, such as hazelnut mushroom, grey mushroom, pine umbrella mushroom, elm yellow mushroom, slide mushroom, etc. Due to the dense forest, mountain products are very rich. Wild animals: mainly wolves, rabbits, foxes, badgers, weasels, pheasants, wild boars, red deer, forest frogs, flying dragons, hedgehogs, roe deer, etc.

Social and economic situation

The development forest farm was built in 1959, and it belongs to Qiqihar forestry bureau with the reform of forestry system. There are 242 households with a total population of 1129. There are 390 employees, including 300 fixed employees and 90 collective employees. There are 10 forest stations, 1 school, 1 24 meter watchtower, 1 19 meter watchtower, 25 wind fire extinguishers, 37 radio walkie talkies, 3 forest fire engines and 1 cable TV receiving station. The annual economic output value is 3 million yuan. The main crops are soybean, corn and so on. The whole area is equipped with program-controlled telephone, which can communicate with the outside world at any time. The highway connecting with the county has reached the standard of rural first-class highway, and the traffic is very convenient.

Status of forest resources

General situation of forest resources: the total management area is 10374 hectares, and the forestry land area is 9232 hectares, including 6087 hectares of forest land and 441774 cubic meters of forest standing trees. There are 2937 hectares of non forest land and 208 hectares of non forest land. Forest type: in forest resources, natural secondary forest covers an area of 1727 hectares, with a total volume of 142386 cubic meters, accounting for 28.4% and 32.2% of forest area and volume respectively. The main forest types are oak forest with an area of 99 hectares and a volume of 9870 cubic meters, accounting for 6% and 7% of the natural forest area and volume; birch forest with an area of 6 hectares and a volume of 606 cubic meters, accounting for 0.3% and 0.4% of the natural forest area and volume; broad-leaved mixed forest with an area of 1622 hectares and a volume of 131910 cubic meters, accounting for 96.2% and 92.6% of the natural forest area and volume. artificial forest covers an area of 4360 hectares and has a stock of 299388 cubic meters, accounting for 71.6% and 67.8% of the forest area and stock respectively. The main types of stand are pure larch forest of 3404 hectares, with a volume of 236203 cubic meters, accounting for 78.1% and 79.0% of the plantation area and volume respectively; pure Pinus sylvestris forest of 817 hectares, with a volume of 50965 cubic meters, accounting for 19.0 and 17.0% of the plantation area and volume respectively; mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest of 14 hectares, with a volume of 491 cubic meters, accounting for 0.3% and 0.1% of the plantation area and volume respectively; precious hard broad-leaved mixed forest The forest area is 39 hectares, with a total volume of 1322 cubic meters, accounting for 0.9% and 0.4% of the plantation area and volume respectively; the coniferous mixed forest area is 86 hectares, with a total volume of 6615 cubic meters, accounting for 2% and 2% of the plantation area and volume respectively. forest classification management division: in the forest land, the total area of ecological public welfare forest is 7718 hectares, accounting for 83.6% of the forest land. Among them, the area of key public welfare forest defined by zoning is 4606 hectares, accounting for 49.9% of forestry land; the area of general public welfare forest defined by zoning is 3112 hectares, accounting for 33.7% of forestry land. The total area of commercial forest is 1514 hectares, accounting for 16.4% of forest land.

Forestry production and construction

Before the construction of the forest farm, most of the forests were natural secondary forests, which were severely damaged and damaged. The ecological environment was seriously unbalanced, and wind erosion, water erosion, low temperature and early frost continued year after year. Since the establishment of the forest farm in 1959, the forest farm has seriously implemented the forestry construction policy. Under the leadership of several generations of leaders, the family members of the staff and workers of the forest farm have made great efforts to build artificial fast-growing and high-yield forests, actively cultivate and expand forest resources, so that the forest resources can be restored and developed. Now the forest ecological environment of the forest farm has gradually stepped into a virtuous circle track, with timber forest, fast-growing and high-yield forest, windbreak and sand fixation forest The ecological system of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry is basically formed. At the same time, combined with the cultivation of forest, we actively carried out tending, cutting and utilization, and produced 230000 cubic meters of wood, which supported the national economic construction.

development direction

First, through the classified management of forest, the ecological public welfare forest with the main purpose of giving full play to the ecological benefits should be protected and cultivated in an all-round way to maximize the ecological and social benefits. For the commercial forest with the main purpose of giving full play to the economic benefits, the scientific management and management should be carried out to improve the productivity of forest land and give full play to the economic benefits, so as to maximize the overall development Finally, it will be built into a modern state-owned forest farm with sustainable development ability. Second, in the development of diversified economy, relying on the advantages of resources, we should develop and utilize wild vegetables, edible fungi, medicinal plants and other mountain products in a planned and organized way. At the same time, we should make active use of forest resources, vigorously develop the planting and breeding industries, and cultivate Chinese medicinal materials, economic crops, edible fungi, etc. development project build Nanlin Park into a forest park integrating forest tourism, vacation and other functions; actively explore cooperation, introduce advanced production technology at home and abroad, develop a series of high-grade solid wood furniture; develop Dushi economic forest, raise 1.5 hectares of seedlings every year, afforest 30 hectares, build Chengdu persimmon berry production base and Dushi beverage national wine processing base within 5 years, and sell them to the outside world Persimmon seedlings, berries and processed products. So as to realize the common development of multiple industries, varieties and economic components, and build the forest farm into a new forest area with good ecological environment, developed economy and prosperity. director of Forest Farm: Wang Yali

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Qi Qi Ha Er Shi Ke Dong Xian Fa Zhan Lin Chang