MANJIANG Town, Fusong County, Baishan City, Jilin Province

ManJiang town

MANJIANG Town, belonging to Fusong County, Baishan City, Jilin Province, is located in the southeast of Fusong County, bordering on malugou town of Changbai County and the people's Democratic Republic of Korea in the East and south, Sidaogou town of Linjiang City in the West and Songjianghe town in the north, with an administrative area of 633.85 square kilometers.

In 1924, it belonged to the Southern District; in August 1953, it established ManJiang town of Fusong County; in October 1961, it belonged to Fusong County and established ManJiang commune of Fusong County; in December 1984, it was changed into a town. By the end of 2018, the population of man river town registered residence was 1499. As of June 2020, ManJiang town has four administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of ManJiang town was 32.279 million yuan, an increase of 34.3% over the previous year. In 2018, ManJiang town has one industrial enterprise and five comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1924, it belonged to the Southern District.

In 1927, it belonged to two districts.

In 1928, it belonged to seven districts.

In 1935, it belonged to Donggang Village.

In 1946, it belonged to Donggang District.

In August 1953, MANJIANG Town, Fusong County was established.

In 1958, it was changed into Hongguang commune; in the same year, it was changed into ManJiang commune.

In March 1959, it was incorporated into Linjiang forest commune and became ManJiang branch.

In October 1961, it was transferred to Fusong County and established ManJiang commune.

In December 1984, ManJiang commune was transformed into a town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, ManJiang town had four administrative villages: ManJiang, Changsong, Qianjin and Fenglin; five villagers' groups were set up under the town, and the town people's government was stationed in ManJiang village.

As of June 2020, ManJiang town has four administrative villages: Changsong village, Fenglin Village, Qianjin village and Jinjiang village.

geographical environment

Location context

ManJiang town is located in the southeast of Fusong County, bordering malugou town of Changbai County and the people's Democratic Republic of Korea in the East and south, Sidaogou town of Linjiang City in the west, and Songjianghe town in the north, with an administrative area of 633.85 square kilometers.

topographic features

ManJiang town is located in Changbai volcano and lava platform area, the hinterland of Changbai Mountain, southwest of Changbai Mountain Tianchi, the terrain is high in the East and low in the West. It is a typical volcano and lava platform. The main mountains are Changbai Mountain, ganheling mountain, Jinnan mountain, Jinbei mountain, Yuehua mountain, Wansong mountain, Pingan mountain, Wangtian'e mountain, Baocai mountain, etc. Changfu mountain, the highest point in the territory, is located in the east of the town, with an altitude of 2360 meters; the exit of Songhua River, the lowest point, is located at the junction of Donggang Town and MANJIANG Town, with an altitude of 680 meters.

climate

ManJiang town has a temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons and mild spring and autumn climate; it is hot in summer, with southeast wind and concentrated rain; it is dry and cold in winter, with northerly wind and abundant rain all year round. The annual average temperature is 3.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 20 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 41.7 ℃ (January 20, 1960); the average temperature in July is 20 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 34 ℃ (July 1956). The lowest monthly average temperature was - 33.6 ℃ (January 1977), and the highest was 32 ℃ (July 2010). The average annual growth period is 100 days, the average annual frost free period is 109 days, the longest is 120 days, the shortest is 90 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2261 hours, and the duration above 0 ℃ is 180 days (generally from May 1 to November 1).

hydrology

The rivers in ManJiang town belong to the Songhua River Basin (the first Songhua River System), covering an area of 1299.4 square kilometers, accounting for 100%; the main rivers are one first-class Songhua River, with a total length of 30 kilometers (from the confluence of ManJiang River and Jinjiang River to beiheihekou); eight second-class rivers, including ManJiang River, Jinjiang River, Jianchang River, Banshi River, Gaoshan River, Nanqing River, laoheihe River and Gaoli River, with a total length of 198.5 kilometers; and the third-class river is the Songhua River There are four rivers, namely, ManJiang River, Heihe River, nanhuangni River and Nanta River, with a total length of 86.2 km; nine fourth grade rivers, namely, duizigou River, Heihe River, Heicha River, Nanjin River, Beijin River, Jincha River, Huapi River, Nanjin River and Tizi River, with a total length of 98.5 km. There are 29 large and small rivers, with a total length of more than 600 kilometers. The density of river network is 0.5 km / km2. The largest river in the territory is toudao Songhua River, which originates from the south of Changbai Mountain. The main source rivers are ManJiang River and Jinjiang River. From east to west, it flows through Changsong River, ManJiang River and Jinjiang River in Northwest. The territory is 80 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 1299.35 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 40.2 cubic meters per second. The main tributaries are ManJiang River, Jinjiang River, Jianchang River, Banshi River, Gaoshan River, Nanqing River, laoheihe River, etc Gao Lihe et al.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in ManJiang town are flood, gale, hail, low temperature freezing and snow disaster.

natural resources

ManJiang town has proven underground mineral resources such as coal and mineral water. The daily flow of metasilicic acid type high-quality germanium bearing mineral water is 59000 tons, and the allowable mining amount is 30000 tons. The metasilicic acid content is 62.39-62.98 kg / L according to the national and provincial appraisal. Wild vegetables mainly include Osmunda japonica, celery, monkey legs, Guangdong vegetables, thorn buds and so on. The main medicinal resources are Fritillaria, wild ginseng, acanthopanax senticosus, Gastrodia elata, asarum, Schisandra chinensis, astragalus, Gentianaceae, bupleurum, Codonopsis pilosula, Sichuan Longgu, etc. Wild fruit resources include blueberry, Lonicera edulis, pecan and so on. The wild fungi mainly include Pleurotus ostreatus, hazelnut mushroom and Auricularia auricula.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of ManJiang town was 1403. There are also 21 floating population. In the total population, there are 742 males, accounting for 53%; 661 females, accounting for 47%; 146 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 10.4%; 1059 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 75.5%; 198 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 14.1%. In the total population, 1386 people (98.8%) are Han nationality, and 17 people (1.2%) are Manchu, Korean and other ethnic minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was 4.8 ‰, the death rate was 4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.8 ‰. The population density is 1 person per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of ManJiang town was 2946.

By the end of 2018, the population of man river town registered residence was 1499.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of ManJiang town was 32.279 million yuan, an increase of 34.3% over the previous year.

In 2018, ManJiang town has one industrial enterprise and five comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of ManJiang town was 98.36 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. Corn and soybean are the main food crops. In 2011, 875 tons of grain were produced. The main cash crops are wild ginseng, ginseng, Gastrodia elata, blueberry, etc. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise pigs and cattle. In 2011, 2000 pigs were raised and 1000 were on hand at the end of the year; 850 cattle were raised and 520 were on hand at the end of the year. In 2011, 159.6 tons of meat were produced, including 100 tons of pork and 39.6 tons of beef; the total output value of animal husbandry was 12 million yuan. By the end of 2011, the total area of afforestation was 6000 mu, the number of trees around farmers' houses was 5000, the forest coverage rate was 90%, and the volume of standing trees was 14000 cubic meters. The main fishery is carp. In 2011, the total output value of fishery was 500000 yuan. In 2011, ManJiang town had 10 sets of large agricultural machinery.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens in MANJIANG Town, with 40 children and 4 full-time teachers; 1 primary school, with 160 students and 37 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 80 students and 24 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, primary school enrollment rate and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%. In 2011, the education fund of ManJiang town reached 3.5 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 1.575 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 340 scientific and technological talents in MANJIANG Town, including 33 professional and technical talents, 141 management talents, 87 skilled talents and 79 rural practical talents.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in MANJIANG Town, with a construction area of 20 square meters and a collection of 12000 books; there was an archives, with a construction area of 20 square meters.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, ManJiang town had a health center with 16 beds and 11 medical beds per 1000 people. There are 14 health professionals, with an average of 10 health technicians per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 3864 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases was 0 in 2011, the rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 60%, the prevalence rate of rural sanitary toilets was zero, and the mortality rate of pregnant women was 0.

Sports

At the end of 2011, ManJiang town had a sports ground. 100% of the urban communities and 20% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 40% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

social security

In 2011, ManJiang town had 25 urban minimum living security households, 34 people, with an expenditure of 71000 yuan, 174 yuan per person per month; one person received urban medical assistance, and 34 people received cooperative medical assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 340 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households was 182, with 194 people, and the expenditure was 228000 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Bai Shan Shi Fu Song Xian Man Jiang Zhen