Chaoyang Men street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Municipality

Chaoyangmen Subdistrict

Chaoyangmen street, a street under the jurisdiction of Dongcheng District, Beijing, is located in the east central part of Dongcheng District, between 116 ° 24 ′ 41 ″ ~ 116 ° 25 ′ 43 ″ E and 39 ° 54 ′ 56 ″ ~ 39 ° 55 ′ 23 ″ n. It is adjacent to Chaowai Street of Chaoyang District in the East, Ganmian Hutong and lumicang Hutong in the south, Jianguomen street in the west, Donghuamen street in the west, and Dongsi street in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 1432 meters, and the maximum distance from north to south is 876 meters, with a total area of 1.2 square kilometers.

During the period of the Republic of China, Chaoyangmen area was an inner district. After 1949, it successively belonged to the first district, Dongdan district and Dongcheng District. In April of the same year, a street government was established in chaonei street, Caijia courtyard, Lishi Hutong, qianchaomian Hutong and Shijia Hutong. In 1955, it was divided into three streets: qianchaomian, zhuganxiang and dafangjia. In September 1958, it was merged into Chaoyangmen street.

As of June 2020, Chaoyangmen street has 9 communities under its jurisdiction. In 2011, Chaoyangmen street had a total population of 42318, 129 commercial outlets and a total revenue of 59.88 million yuan.

History of construction

During the period of the Republic of China, Chaoyangmen area was an inner district.

After 1949, Chaoyangmen District successively belonged to the first district, Dongdan district and Dongcheng District. In April of the same year, a street government was established in chaonei street, Caijia courtyard, Lishi Hutong, qianchaomian Hutong and Shijia Hutong.

In 1955, Chaoyangmen area was divided into three streets: qianchaomian, zhuganxiang and dafangjia.

In September 1958, qianchaomian, zhuganxiang and dafangjia were merged into Chaoyangmen street. It has been followed up to now.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Chaoyangmen street had nine neighborhood committees, including Shijia, neiwu, yanle, Lishi, Chaoxi, Xianxian, dafangjia, Zhugan and chaonei, with 161 neighborhood groups.

As of June 2020, Chaoyangmen street has 9 communities under its jurisdiction, and the office is located at No. 3, xishuijing Hutong, Xianxian community.

geographical environment

Chaoyangmen street is located in the east central part of Dongcheng District, between 116 ° 24 ′ 41 ″ ~ 116 ° 25 ′ 43 ″ E and 39 ° 54 ′ 56 "~ 39 ° 55 ′ 23" n. It is adjacent to Chaowai Street of Chaoyang District in the East, Ganmian Hutong and lumicang Hutong in the south, Jianguomen street in the west, Donghuamen street in the west, and Dongsi street in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 1432 meters, and the maximum distance from north to south is 876 meters, with a total area of 1.2 square kilometers.

population

By the end of 2010, the total population of Chaoyangmen sub district was 36702.

At the end of 2011, the total population of Chaoyangmen sub district was 42318. In addition, there are 7084 floating population. In the total population, there are 20745 males, accounting for 49%. There were 21 573 females, accounting for 51%. There were 4138 people under 14 years old, accounting for 9.8%. 31418 people aged 15-64, accounting for 74.2%. There were 6762 people over 65 years old, accounting for 16%.

In 2011, the birth rate of Chaoyangmen street was 8 ‰, the death rate was 7.5 ‰, and the natural population growth rate was 0.5 ‰.

Economics

At the end of 2011, there were 129 commercial outlets in Chaoyangmen street.

In 2011, the total revenue of Chaoyang Street was 59.88 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Chaoyang Gate Street had a kindergarten with 292 children and 34 full-time teachers. There are 5 primary schools with 929 students and 95 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is 100%. There are 2 ordinary middle schools (junior and senior high schools), with 2764 students and 275 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reach 100%. There is one Non-governmental School and educational institution at all levels.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 78 cultural and art groups with 2075 members. One cultural center. There are 10 public libraries with a construction area of 1000 square meters and a collection of 48000 books. The main cultural and artistic groups include Huafeng chorus, Haiyan Harmonica Orchestra, Lantian Opera Troupe, yangeqing chorus, Xingguang Pingju troupe, Xiyangyang car club, etc. among them, Huafeng chorus has participated in municipal competitions for many times and won gold prizes.

At the end of 2011, there were three sports venues, one sports association and 117 social sports instructors at all levels in Chaoyang Men street. The sports activities regularly held every year include "harmony Cup" table tennis match, staff tug of war competition, parent-child fun games, Olympic sports life community fun games, street community fitness project exhibition, etc. 33% of the urban communities have installed fitness equipment, and 89% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 4 medical and health institutions at all levels in Chaoyang Men street, including 4 community health service stations.

social security

In 2011, there were 471 urban minimum living security households in Chaoyang Men street, with 890 people. The expenditure was 4.893 million yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 458 yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year. 132 people received medical assistance.

In 2011, Chaoyangmen street had a total of 100 people receiving state pension and subsidies, with pension expenses of 310000 yuan. Social welfare expenses were 185000 yuan, a decrease of 28.9% over the previous year. There are 10 community service facilities, including 1 community service center and 9 community service stations. There were 657 new employees, 185 laid-off and unemployed people re employed, 404 people with employment difficulties re employed, 123 urban unemployed people at the end of the year, and the registered urban unemployment rate was 0.4%.

In 2011, a total of 2728 people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban residents, an increase of 765 people over the end of last year. 165 people participated in unemployment insurance, 59 less than at the end of last year. At the end of the year, 39 people received unemployment insurance benefits, 4 more than at the end of the previous year.

Transportation

Chaoyangmen street is crisscrossed with streets and alleys, including five main roads. Beijing Metro Line 2 and Beijing Metro Line 6 meet at Chaoyangmen station in the northwest corner of the area.

History and culture

The origin of place names

Chaoyang Gate Street is named after Chaoyang Gate of Beijing in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Chaoyang Gate

Chaoyang Gate was renamed Chaoyang Gate in Ming Dynasty. The gate faces to the East, opposite to Fuchengmen, which faces to the West. At that time, a stone carved with ears of grain was inlaid on the north wall of Chengmen cave as a metaphor. The tower is about 35 meters high. The plane of the urn is square, 62 meters from east to west and 68 meters from north to south. In the 22nd year of the Yuan Dynasty (1258), Taimiao was built on the north side of qihuamen. In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Xu Da marched into the capital of Yuandu on the afternoon of Geng (1368). His soldiers arrived at the gate of Qihua. His soldiers filled the trenches and climbed into the city. When the observatory was not built in the early years of Zhengtong in the Ming Dynasty, he made astronomical observations on the gate. In the first month of the third year of Zhengtong (1438), he allocated 100000 yuan troops to repair Chaoyang Gate and other city buildings. After the Qing army entered the pass, due to the reasons of defense and maintaining Manchuria customs, the Han people moved to the outer city and set up the white flag in Chaoyang Gate according to the tradition of the left and right wings of the Eight Banners March. Chaoyang Gate was demolished when the subway was built in 1970, and Chaoyang Gate overpass was built on the original foundation in 1978.

famous scenery

overview

Chaoyangmen Street area is rich in cultural relics and historic sites, including Fuwang mansion, a national key cultural relics protection unit, 7 municipal cultural relics protection units, including Dongsi mosque, Siheyuan at No. 11 neiwubu street, Siheyuan at No. 129 Lishi Hutong, Siheyuan at No. 51 Shijia Hutong, Siheyuan at No. 53 Shijia Hutong, Siheyuan at No. 55 Shijia Hutong, and architectural remains of Daci Yanfu palace, etc Gongfu, the remains of Jueluo school in Zhengbai banner, Lianyuan, building complex 81, Chaoyang mennei street, building complex 203, Toutiao street, Chaoyang mennei street, building complex 439, Chaoyang mennan street. Beijing historical and cultural reserve has four East and four South reserves. There is one national popular science education base and one patriotic education base.

Fuwang Mansion

Fuwangfu is located at No.137, north of chaoyangmennei street, Chaoyangmen street. It is a large-scale palace in Qing Dynasty. It used to be yiqinwangfu of Yinxiang and Hongxiao. In the first year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1851), Yi Chen, the king of Fu Prefecture, became the owner of the house, so the name of Fu Prince's house came from it. Prince Fu's mansion has experienced the historical process of Qing Dynasty from prosperity to decline, bearing extremely rich historical and cultural information.

The palace faces south and is divided into East, middle and West roads. The main buildings in the middle road are: the main hall (yin'an Hall) 7, around each with a building, after the hall, after sleep, after the cover floor. The West Road Cross courtyard is the living area of the king's residence, and the East Road courtyard is the residence of the house, the kitchen and the Deacon. The layout and structure of the palace are strict and standard, and the preservation is relatively good.

On June 25, 2001, as an ancient building of Qing Dynasty, Fuwang mansion was announced as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

Prince Fu's residence is now an internal unit and is not open to the outside world.

Dongsi Mosque

Dongsi mosque is located at No. 13, Dongsi South Street, Chaoyangmen street. There are two sayings about the beginning of the Mosque: first, it was built in the sixth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1356), and it is said that Shaihai sanadine, the third son of Shaihai Zun wamding, built a mosque in the east of Beijing during the song and Yuan Dynasties; second, it was built in the twelfth year of the Ming Dynasty (1447), and was founded with the donation of Chen you, the later military governor of the Ming Dynasty. The temple faces east from the west, with three gates. The gate of the temple was changed in 1920

Chinese PinYin : Bei Jing Shi Shi Xia Qu Dong Cheng Qu Chao Yang Men Jie Dao