Saihan gaobisumu, Sunid Left Banner, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Saihan gaobishu

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Saihan gaobisumu, located in Sunid Left Banner of Xilin Gol League, is an ethnic minority gathering area with Mongolian as the main body. The climate here is arid, the wind and sand are serious, the water resources are seriously scarce, and the ecological environment is very bad. There are 1043 people in 294 households in Sumu, and 26% of the poor people have less than 20 livestock per capita and an annual net income of less than 800 yuan.

brief introduction

Saihan gaobisumu, located in Sunid Left Banner of Xilin Gol League, is an ethnic minority gathering area with Mongolian as the main body. The climate here is arid, the wind and sand are serious, the water resources are seriously scarce, and the ecological environment is very bad. There are 1043 people in 294 households in Sumu, and 26% of the poor people have less than 20 livestock per capita and an annual net income of less than 800 yuan. Since it became the object of assistance from the United Front Work Department of the Party committee of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the Federation of industry and Commerce and the Institute of socialism, great changes have taken place in the life and production of herdsmen. three years ago, when the working group of the United Front Work Department of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region came to Saihan Gaobi, people talked about the difficulty of using water most everywhere. A Gacha cadre told the working group: "in the past, every household didn't use soap to wash their faces and clothes, and didn't use washing powder, because they had to drink animals with this water.". In addition, some places are serious fluorine water areas. Local residents have been drinking high fluorine water for a long time. Many people suffer from osteoporosis, with bent back, deformed limbs and lost the ability to work. Seeing all this, the working group of the United Front Work Department deeply felt that water is not only the source of life, but also the root of poverty! In this way, the assistance work started from the prevention of fluoride, improvement of water supply, open source water supply and protection of water sources. In the past four years, the United Front Work Department, the Federation of industry and commerce, and the Institute of socialism have raised more than 300000 yuan to drill nine motor wells for saru bin Laden's jigacha and scattered herdsmen's residence, solved the problem of drinking water for 262 people in 64 households and 15601 livestock, and covered more than 1 million mu of Grassland Irrigation water.

infrastructure

The United Front Work Department of the autonomous region takes the donation as the focus of the assistance work. They make full use of the special advantages of the united front and formulate specific support measures. For example, the organization of private entrepreneurs to help poor families and poor students form a pair. At present, 17 poverty-stricken students from 16 families have received financial support from private entrepreneurs. They also used the Inner Mongolia Overseas Friendship Association to raise 200000 yuan for the construction of the second middle school in Sunid Left Banner. At the same time, through the Taiwan Affairs Office of the autonomous region and the Department of education, it actively strives for Taiwan Formosa Plastics Group to invest 400000 yuan in the construction of the teaching building of the Mongolian primary school. Inner Mongolia Institute of socialism donated 68 desks and 134 wooden chairs to poverty alleviation sites. The United Front Work Department also donated a set of computer equipment to the support points. The expansion project of new school buildings and teaching buildings of the two schools has been fully started. Soon, students from Sumu and Gacha will be concentrated in these two schools. It is another important task for the United Front Work Department of the Party committee of the autonomous region to send doctors and medicine to solve problems, care for the health of the masses, and send the warmth of the party to the hearts of the herdsmen. In June this year, the United Front Work Department of the autonomous region organized a 24 member medical team of 14 experts from Inner Mongolia hospital to help the herdsmen in Saihan Gaobi. The medical team set up nine free clinics, carried out a two-day free clinic activity, successively treated 815 herdsmen, and provided 15000 yuan worth of drugs free of charge. The free clinic activity has won the praise of the herdsmen. On the basis of in-depth investigation and extensive listening to experts' opinions, the United Front Work Department of the autonomous region actively assisted Sumu and Gacha in formulating development plans. In accordance with the strategy of "enclosure and transfer", we conscientiously organized herdsmen to implement seasonal rest grazing measures, helped Gacha build warm shed circle, caokulun and other infrastructure, and the United Front Work Department and the Federation of industry and commerce also raised 30000 yuan for herdsmen's relocation for the Poverty Alleviation Office of the banner. Two experts from Inner Mongolia Agricultural University were invited to teach herdsmen the knowledge of scientific livestock raising, rational development and utilization of grassland, livestock disease prevention and control, etc. It helped to build 200 mu of supporting feed base, 400 mu of silage storage feed base, 8 silage pits, and 43 herdsmen to feed in the field, which not only promoted the development of animal husbandry, but also protected the grassland ecological resources. At the same time, the assistance working group of the United Front Work Department investigated the local exploitable resources, and put forward new ideas to increase herdsmen's income in view of the local rich building stone resources. By actively raising funds, we helped Gacha build a quarry, solved the employment problem of local surplus labor force, provided Gacha with a new source of economy, and found a new way out for herdsmen to get rid of poverty and become rich.

cultural relics and historic sites

Hongge'er rock painting group

Hongge'er rock painting group is located in the northwest of Sunid Left Banner, on the high mountain rocks. It mainly includes Huhe Chaolu rock painting, Tuolai rock painting, biqigetu rock painting and taoentu rock painting, thus forming the hongger rock painting group. Huhe Chaolu rock paintings: located in xuru changtugacha, honger Sumu, the area of rock paintings is 9 square kilometers, and more than 2700 pieces of rock paintings are mainly chiseled, with a relatively small proportion of engraving, fine production and fine carving, which makes Huhe Chaolu rock paintings more moving. The vehicles, sun and moon, stars, hunting and dancing in his works are typical of the bronze age. The largest single work is 1.5 × 0.4 square meters, and the smallest one is only 3.5 cm. The painting method of characters and animals is simple and clear. The dancing of characters, hunting scenes, various animals and symbols are combined together. They are inlaid on the dark brown rocks, 4.2 meters long and 1.8 meters wide, showing nearly 100 works. Tuolai rock painting: it is only 3.2km away from the Huhe Chaolu rock painting site, with an area of 1.4km. There are more than 100 pieces of rock paintings of three eras carved on numerous basalts, the number of which is second only to the Huhe Chaolu rock painting site. The works are mainly chiseled, with perfect shape. Most of them are small works, and most of them are medieval animals and horse rock paintings. biqigetu rock painting site: 2.7km away from Hohhot Chaolu rock painting site, distributed in 1.5km2 of rock, reflecting the works of bronze age and Mongolian Yuan era is the unique feature of biqigetu rock painting. Most of them are chiseling and partial marking. There are not many rock paintings in bronze age, and the most of them are 70-80. taoentu rock painting: 3.6km away from Hohhot Chaolu rock painting site, it is the rock painting site with the smallest area distribution, and it is also the nearest rock painting site to the border between China and Mongolia. Within 0.4km square, less than ten modern works have been found. Although few are found, it is also a part of hongger rock painting group. baoderchaolu rock painting group: baoderchaolu rock painting is located in Dalai Sumu new amidurigacha, Sonid Left Banner. The rock painting is distributed in a 40 square kilometer strip mountain range. It is mainly made by chiseling and line drawing, mainly by Turkic, Mongolian and Yuan middle ages and modern works, but few works in bronze age. Although the typical works are not obvious here, they still exist, and the production level has been improved to a certain extent. In this paper, we mainly found some animal rock paintings and some symbols, especially in modern works, and more than one-third of them were written in square characters.

Chagan Oboo Temple

Chagan Oboo temple was built in 1714, which has a history of 293 years. In 1775, Emperor Qianlong granted Fuyou temple. It is located in the northwest of Chagan Oboo town. It is 180 km away from manduratu town and 20 km east of China Mongolia border. Covering an area of about 3718 square meters, it is a typical Mongolian Tibetan quadrangle temple complex. At that time, it was famous both at home and abroad, and had great social influence. It was one of the main places for religious activities in the vast Inner Mongolia grassland. Tonggur Miocene mammal fossil area: tonggur is located in talun lake, 20 km south of Saihan gaobisumu, also known as "Hanhai". The tonggur fauna consists of 59 species of mammalian fossils, belonging to 8 orders and 28 families. Among them, the most common and well-known species is the spadeworm. Because of many fossil categories, simple stratigraphic sequence and clear age, the tonggur fauna was quickly recognized as a typical representative fauna in East Asia in the late Miocene, and was recorded in the history of international geology and paleontology as "world famous fossil producing area".

Slate tombs

Hailiutugou tombs: there are three tombs in Tang Dynasty. In Dalai Sumu, new amido rigacha. ① Hailiutugou tombs: there are two rectangular stone circles on the surface, about 0.2 meters apart. The stone slabs in the east of the stone circle have been destroyed, and the stones in the shape of "pin" are arranged in the stone circle. It is presumed to be the remains of Turks. ② The tombs in the east of hailiutugou: there are several oval stone slabs piled on the surface, and the stone slabs on the top are arranged in the shape of fish scales, with a diameter of about 4 meters and a height of about 1 meter. It is presumed to be the remains of Turks. ③ Hailiutugou Western tombs: there are more than 10 stone circles and stone heaps on the surface. Rectangular stone circle is divided into single circle, double circle and multi circle. A stone column or slab is erected in the center of the square stone ring. The stone column is 0.6 m ~ 1 m higher than the stone circle, and some upper ends are chiseled and polished with symbols. On one side of the square stone ring stands a big stone slab, which is more than twice as high as the stone ring. Two of them were cleared and only a few pieces of animal bones were unearthed. It is presumed to be the remains of Turks. Bayan Erdun tombs: in the Tang Dynasty, Bayan Erdun Gacha, Dalai Sumu, covers an area of about 1.5 square kilometers. There are 55 round and square stone circles on the earth's surface, and there are stone people in the square stone circle. It is presumed to be the remains of Turks. Xiama

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