Gangou Township, Urumqi county, Xinjiang

Gangou Township

Gangou Township, belonging to Urumqi county, Urumqi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the west of Urumqi county, adjacent to Yongfeng Township in the East, sardaban Township in the south, Changji City in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture in the west, 104 regiment of the 12th agricultural division and grassland of sardaban Township in the North. The total administrative area of Gangou township is 625 square kilometers. As of 2018, the registered residence population in gall ditch township was 6701.

In 1950, Gangou township was the second township of eight districts in Dihua county. In 1956, Qianjin animal husbandry society was established. In 1958, it was the second production brigade of Dongfeng people's commune. In 1961, Dongfeng commune was divided into Yongfeng commune and Dongfeng commune. In 1981, it was renamed sardaban commune, which has jurisdiction over four brigades: Gangou, xiaoquzi, sardaban and Koizumi. In 1984, Gangou township was established, with jurisdiction over four administrative villages: Gangou, Qianjin, Tuanjie and baiyanggou. In 2004, the administrative region of xiaoquzi township was merged into Gangou township. As of October 2019, Gangou village has jurisdiction over one community and eight administrative villages.

In 2011, the gross output value of agriculture in Gangou township was 81.156 million yuan, an increase of 2.9% over the previous year; the per capita net income of farmers was 700.1 yuan, an increase of 10.9% over the previous year; 222 tons of grain were produced, 29.3 kg per capita; the gross output value of animal husbandry was 76.417 million yuan, accounting for 94.2% of the gross output value of agriculture in Gangou township; the total sales of social goods was 10.2 million yuan, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year; the fiscal revenue was 10.18 million yuan, an increase of 16.4% over the previous year . In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Gangou township.

Historical evolution

Gangou Township, formerly known as "Gangou township", was renamed "Gangou township" because of its beautiful natural ecological environment, rich in wild fruits such as strawberries, fragrant grass and flowers growing in mountain gullies, and faint fragrance throughout the year.

In 1950, it was the second township of eight districts in Dihua county.

In 1956, Qianjin animal husbandry society was established.

In 1958, it was the second production brigade of Dongfeng people's commune.

In 1961, Dongfeng commune was divided into Yongfeng commune and Dongfeng commune.

In 1981, it was renamed sardaban commune, which has jurisdiction over four brigades: Gangou, xiaoquzi, sardaban and Koizumi.

In 1984, Gangou township was established, with jurisdiction over four administrative villages: Gangou, Qianjin, Tuanjie and baiyanggou.

In 2004, the administrative region of xiaoquzi township was merged into Gangou township.

Administrative division

By the end of October 2011, Gangou Township had eight villagers' committees including Qianjin, baiyanggou, Dongfeng, Tuanjie, Gaofeng, xiaoquzi, Tianshan and Tuquan, and eight villagers' groups.

As of October 2019, Gangou village has jurisdiction over one community and eight administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Gangou township is located in the west of Urumqi county, adjacent to Yongfeng Township in the East, sardaban Township in the south, Changji City of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture in the west, 104 regiment of the 12th agricultural division and grassland of sardaban Township in the north, with a total administrative area of 625 square kilometers.

topographic features

Gangou township is located in the west end of Urumqi county. The terrain is mainly in the middle and high mountains. The terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. It gradually dips from south to north. The highest peak is at haladaban peak, with an altitude of about 2800 meters.

climate

Gangou Township belongs to the temperate continental arid climate, due to the high altitude, resulting in a mild climate in winter and cool in summer. The annual average temperature is 4.1 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 12 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 28.79 ℃ (January 10, 2009); the average temperature in July is 18.69 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 32.6 ℃ (August 1, 2006); the minimum monthly average temperature is - 13.8 ℃, the maximum monthly average temperature is 20.4 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 93 days, the longest is 153 days, and the shortest is 112 days. The annual average precipitation is 295mm. The rainfall is concentrated from April to September, with the most in July.

hydrology

Toutun River is the largest river in Gangou township. Its flow direction is from south to north, with a length of 190 kilometers, a drainage area of 2885 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 233 million cubic meters.

natural resources

Gangou township has proven underground mineral resources such as coal and limestone; plant resources such as spruce, Populus euphratica, Saussurea involucrata, Artemisia rupestris, Codonopsis pilosula, Angelica sinensis, Fritillaria, Shilian, Coptis, rhubarb, licorice, etc.; animal resources such as red deer, big head sheep, fox, wild boar, wolf, squirrel, etc.; bird resources such as Snowcock, turtledove, thrush, etc.; tourism resources such as xibaiyanggou, jinquangou, chrysanthemum, etc There are many scenic spots and winter ski resorts, such as xiaoquzigou, wulasi, qingcaotai, Xinghua village in Tianshan.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Gangou township was 7580, including 2153 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 11%. There are 140 floating population. In the total population, there are 3793 males, accounting for 50.04%, and 3787 females, accounting for 49.96%. Kazak is the main ethnic group, with 6232 people, accounting for 82.22%; there are 941 Han people, accounting for 12.41%; there are 407 Hui, Uygur, Mongolian, Tatar and other ethnic groups, accounting for 5.37%. There are more than 100 Hui and Uygur people, including 254 Hui and 107 Uygur.

In 2011, the birth rate was 17.44 ‰, the death rate was 2.64 ‰, the natural growth rate was 14.8 ‰, and the population density was 14.47 per square kilometer.

In 2018, 6701 people registered residence in Gan Gou township.

Economics

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Gangou township was 81.156 million yuan, an increase of 2.9% over the previous year, and the per capita net income of farmers was 7001 yuan, an increase of 10.9% over the previous year.

The main food crops in Gangou township are wheat, and the main animal husbandry is livestock. In 2011, Gangou Township produced 222 tons of grain, 29.3 kg per capita, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 76.417 million yuan, accounting for 94.2% of the total agricultural output value of Gangou township.

As of 2011, there are 89 commercial outlets and 215 employees in Gangou Township, which has become an important commodity distribution center and logistics transit area in Urumqi county. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in Gangou Township reached 10.2 million yuan, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year, and the fiscal revenue was 10.18 million yuan, an increase of 16.4% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Gangou township.

Transportation

As of 2011, Gangou township has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation, with 110 provincial roads passing through.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, there were 2 primary schools with 379 students and 53 full-time teachers in Gangou township; 1 junior high school with 68 students and 9 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior high school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school age children and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 2 medical and health institutions at all levels in Gangou township. There are 9 professional health personnel, including 6 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors, 1 rural doctor's license and 2 registered nurses, with an average of 1.18 health technicians, 1 Licensed (Assistant) doctors and 0.26 registered nurses per 1000 people.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were three sports venues in Gangou Township, and the proportion of people who often participate in sports activities accounted for 20% of the permanent population.

radio and television

At the end of 2011, there was a radio and television station in Gangou Township, with 36 loudspeakers and more than 960 village to village connections, which basically reached the level that every household could watch radio and television. Solar power supply equipment was provided to 236 farmers and herdsmen scattered in Houshan.

social security

In 2011, there were 86 urban minimum security households in Gangou Township, with 189 people. The expenditure was 3913000 yuan, and the monthly per capita was 173 yuan. There are 253 rural minimum security households with 526 people, and the expenditure is 714600 yuan, 113 yuan per month. All kinds of living subsidies were 67220 yuan, 17 "Five Guarantees" personnel were paid 119000 yuan, and 96000 yuan of winter carbon subsidies for urban minimum living allowances were paid.

In 2011, 179 disabled people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a subsidy of 5730 yuan. There were 278 new rural employees and 15 urban employees in Gangou township. At the end of the year, there were 10 registered unemployed people in cities and towns, and there were no zero employment families. There are 1 person with employment difficulties, 345 people with medical insurance for urban residents, 68 people applying for business start-up loans, totaling 3.4 million yuan, and 450 people receiving rural labor skills training.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wu Lu Mu Qi Xian Gan Gou Xiang