Ledu District, Haidong City, Qinghai Province governs rural Yingxiang

Shia-ying-shiang

Xiaying Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Ledu District, Haidong City, Qinghai Province, is located in the southwest of Ledu District, adjacent to Chengtai Township in the East, Hualong County in the south, bazanggou Township in Ping'an County in the west, and Ximen village in Gaodian town in the north. The administrative area is 72.41 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, 4777 households registered residence in the rural areas. As of October 2019, Xiaying township has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages.

The main grain crops in Xiaying are wheat and potato. In 2011, Xiaying produced 1548 tons of grain, 295.8 kg per capita.

History of construction

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to guidebao, which was called Weixin Township and egalitarian Township successively.

In 1950, along the old system set up Chalong township.

In 1956, it was transferred to Gaodian township.

In 1958, it was incorporated into Hanzhuang commune.

In 1963, Xiaying commune was set up separately.

In 1984, Xiaying Tibetan township was established.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Xiaying Township had 10 administrative villages: Zhujia, Baozi, Dazhuang, kajinmen, Xiaying, baituzhuang, kengkeng, Shangying, Tachun, Chalong; and 65 production cooperatives.

As of October 2019, Xiaying township has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages: Xiaying village, baituzhuang village, kengkeng village, Shangying village, Tachun village, Chalong village, Zhujia village, Baozi village, kajinmen village and Dazhuang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiaying township is located in the southwest of Ledu District, adjacent to Chengtai Township in the East, Hualong County in the south, bazanggou Township in Ping'an County in the West and Ximen village in Gaodian town in the north. The administrative area is 72.41 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiaying township is located at the northern foot of Laji mountain range in the south of the middle and lower reaches of Huangshui River Basin. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, with an average altitude of 2622 meters. The highest peak is Ayi mountain range, with an altitude of 4168 meters, and the lowest is 2100 meters.

climate

Xiaying township has a semi-arid climate on the continental plateau. The annual average temperature is about 9 ℃, the annual sunshine hours are 2600 hours, the annual precipitation is more than 360 mm, and the annual radiation is 130-145 kcal / cm. The rainfall is concentrated from May to September, with the most in August.

hydrology

There is no big river in Xiaying Township, and there is a small stream flowing from south to north, with a flow rate of 0.28 m3 / s and a drainage area of 150000 square meters. Drought and water shortage are the restricting factors for the development of agriculture.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xiaying township are drought, snow, mountain torrents, frost, etc., accounting for 65% in dry years. Hail occurs as early as April and as late as September. The largest number of hail occurs in mountainous areas in August, accounting for 44% of the total number of times in Mountainous Areas. The largest hail diameter is about 16 mm. Because of the early frost in mountain area, highland barley, wheat and oilseed could not be pollinated well, which affected the yield.

natural resources

Xiaying township has wild medicinal plants such as Codonopsis pilosula, Fritillaria, Poria cocos, Astragalus membranaceus, Cordyceps sinensis, and wild animals such as pheasant, snow pheasant, musk deer, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Xiaying rural area was 5233, of which 2826 were males, accounting for 54%, and 2407 were females, accounting for 46%. Among the total population, there are 1580 Tibetans, accounting for 30.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.49 ‰, the death rate was 4.4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.09 ‰.

By the end of 2018, 4777 households registered residence in the rural areas.

Economics

In 2011, the total output value of Xiaying rural agriculture was 6.809 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. The main food crops are wheat and potato. In 2011, 1548 tons of grain were produced, 295.8 kg per capita. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise pigs, sheep and chickens. In 2011, 645.8 tons of meat, 111 tons of eggs and 30.2 tons of gross domestic product were produced. By the end of 2011, the total area of afforestation was 30000 mu, including 29000 mu of protective forest, 680 mu of economic forest, 180000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 27%. In 2011, there were 34 cars, 86 agricultural vehicles and 42 agricultural processing machinery in Xiaying rural areas, and the per capita net income of farmers was 4643 yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 19 teaching classes in primary and junior middle schools in Xiaying, with 397 students and 31 in-service teachers. There are 6 early education classes, 162 children in kindergarten and 4 volunteers. Central school has a computer classroom, multimedia classroom, library. It has a collection of 3247 books. 275 primary school students, 2476 square meters, 2204 books; 122 junior high school students, 1220 square meters, 1043 books.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 12 medical institutions in Xiaying Township, including 1 health center, 11 village clinics, 26 health technicians at the village level, 5 township hospitals, 21 village doctors at the village clinics. Township health center covers an area of 3900 square meters, 560 square meters of business room; medical equipment includes 1 X-ray diagnostic instrument, 1 white blood cell analyzer, 1 portable B-ultrasound, 1 three-way ECG, 3 medical refrigerators, 10 village clinics, more than 400 square meters of business room, equipped with 2 beds, 1 diagnosis bed and other equipment.

Sports

In 2011, there were 5 archery fields in Xiaying rural area, including 1 regular field. Provincial folk archery Invitational competitions were held. There were 18 traditional archery competitions and compound bow competitions held regularly every year.

social security

In 2011, there were 178 households with 543 people going to the countryside for minimum living security, with an expenditure of 757700 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. There were 19 rural residents with five guarantees and scattered support, with an expenditure of 42500 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The Civil Affairs Department subsidized 562 people to participate in cooperative medical care, with an expenditure of 22480 yuan.

Transportation

Xiaying township has g109 highway.

History and culture

Xiaying township is named after the people's Government of Xiaying village.