Maguan Town, Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Maguan town

Maguan Town, belonging to the Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County of Tianshui, Gansu, is located in the western part of Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County, East five townships, South Longshan Town, West Liangshan Township, North Zhuanglang County Anxiang, with a total area of 51.5 square kilometers, and 27691 registered residence population in 2018.

Before 1953, it was under the jurisdiction of Qin'an County. In July 1953, it was put under the jurisdiction of Longshan District of Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous Region and set up Maguan township. In December 1955, it was changed into mabao township. In December 1983, it was changed to Maguan township. In October 2015, the township was replaced by township. As of June 2020, Maguan town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 15 administrative villages.

At the end of 2011, there were 109 commercial outlets and 118 employees in Maguan town; the total sales of social goods reached 35 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 23.5 million yuan, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year.

Historical evolution

Before 1953, it was under the jurisdiction of Qin'an County.

In July 1953, it was put under the jurisdiction of Longshan District of Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous Region and set up Maguan township.

In December 1955, it was changed into mabao township.

In August 1958, Mapu Township, Tianning Township, LianWu Township, Zhaopo Township and Wufang Township were merged, and then they were set up as shimaguan township; in September, they were changed into Maguan commune.

In December 1983, it was changed to Maguan township.

In October 2015, the township was replaced by township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, there are 92 villager groups, including Shangdou village, Xiama village, Dongzhuang village, Xiama village, dongma village, Shangma village, dongma village, Xiama village, dongma village, dongma village, Shangma village, dongma village, dongma village, Xiama village, dongma village, dongma village, dongma village, Xiama village, dongma village, dongma village, dongma village, Xiama village, dongma village, Xiama village.

As of June 2020, Maguan town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 15 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Shichuan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Maguan town is located in the west of Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County, connecting five townships in the East, Longshan Town in the south, Liangshan Township in the West and Pan'an Township in Zhuanglang County in the north, covering an area of 51.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

Maguan town is located in the western part of Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County. Most of the hillsides are located in the gully areas of shamaoliang, yapingliang and xinyiliang, forming the general outline of badugou, doujiagou and Zhaogou. The highest point is located in yapingliang with an altitude of 1911 meters, and the lowest point is located in Shichuan village with an altitude of 1500 meters.

climate

Maguan town has a temperate semi humid climate. The annual average temperature is 7.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 6.4 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 22.8 ℃ (January 14, 1989), the average temperature in July is 20.5 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 30.4 ℃ (June 20, 1966). The annual average growth period is 213 days, and the annual average frost free period is 161 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 2041 hours, and the annual average precipitation is 588.6 mm, which is the most extreme year The heavy rainfall is 815.6 mm (1961), and the minimum rainfall in extreme years is 415.8 mm (1972). The precipitation is concentrated in June to October every year, with the most in August.

hydrology

The rivers in Maguan town belong to Hulu river system. The main rivers are Qingshui River and Shichuan River, with a drainage area of 223 square kilometers and a total length of 23 kilometers. The largest river in Maguan town is Qingshui River, which flows from Shichuan village to mabao village, with a drainage area of 156.8 square kilometers and an average annual runoff of 0.9 m3 / s There are Shichuan River, Shangdou ditch and so on.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Maguan town include hail, flood, drought, frost, etc.; the climate changes in late spring and early summer are large, and it is easy to form strong convective weather such as hail; the most serious one is the flash flood disaster in August 2010, which caused the yield reduction and no harvest of corn and other crops, resulting in economic loss of 7.5 million yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Maguan town was 27749.

In 2017, there were 22713 permanent residents in Maguan town.

In 2018, the registered residence of Ma Guan town was 27691.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Maguan town was 5.127 million yuan, an increase of 18.8% over the previous year, and the per capita financial revenue was 184.7 yuan, an increase of 14.4% over the previous year.

Agriculture

Maguan town has agricultural cultivated land area of 39000 mu, 1.4 mu per capita; available grassland area of 1000 mu, forest land area of 800 mu. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture reached 37 million yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year; the main food crops were wheat and corn. In 2011, 12000 tons of grain were produced, with 432.4 kg per capita, including 3784 tons of wheat and 7396 tons of corn; the main economic crops were rapeseed and flax, in addition to traditional Chinese medicine; 162 tons of rapeseed and 126 tons of flax. The main vegetable varieties are leek, pepper, and olive.

Animal husbandry in Maguan town is mainly for raising cattle, donkeys, mules, sheep and poultry; in 2011, there were 6296 cattle, with a year-end stock of 2527; 2756 donkeys, with a year-end stock of 2756; 502 mules, with a year-end stock of 135; 6910 sheep, with a year-end stock of 3300; 21000 domestic poultry, with 13000 listed poultry; the gross output value of animal husbandry is 13 million yuan, accounting for the total agricultural output 35% of the output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Maguan town was 1200 mu, including 500 mu of protective forest and 700 mu of economic forest, with the forest coverage rate of 18%; the per capita net income of farmers was 2580 yuan.

Industry

Maguan town's industry mainly focuses on the production of building materials and various individual processing, with a brick factory, a wood processing factory and 180 employees. In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 3 million yuan, an increase of 6.8% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 109 commercial outlets and 118 employees in Maguan town; the total sales of social goods reached 35 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 23.5 million yuan, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Maguan town had a cultural station, 17 rural libraries, a construction area of 390 square meters, a collection of 21000 books, and folk arts such as martial arts and paper cutting.

At the end of 2011, there were two stadiums in Maguan Town, 30% of the villages were equipped with sports fitness equipment, and 15.5% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

By the end of 2011, there were 665 loudspeakers in Maguan Town, with a household rate of 12.8%, a sound rate of 100% and a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 100%; 60 TV channels such as Gansu satellite TV and Anhui Satellite TV have settled down locally, with 5200 cable TV users and a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 100%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 17 primary schools in Maguan Town, with 3020 students and 156 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; there was one junior middle school, with 678 students and 74 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education fund of Maguan town was 4.673 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 2.846 million yuan.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Maguan town had 18 medical and health institutions, 48 beds, 830000 yuan of fixed assets, 38 professional health personnel, including 5 licensed doctors, 7 licensed assistant doctors and 12 registered nurses; in 2011, 5800 medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed diagnosis and treatment, 85% of rural safe drinking water, 12% of rural sanitary toilets, and 12% of new rural cooperative medical system The number of participants was 27506, and the participation rate was 99.1%.

social security

In 2011, there were 1413 rural minimum living security households with 5291 people in Maguan Town, with an expenditure of 3.937 million yuan, an increase of 15.8% over the previous year; 153 rural five guarantees were provided separately, with an expenditure of 238 thousand yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year; 498 rural medical assistance people, 402 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 19 thousand yuan, an increase of 35% over the previous year; and 69000 yuan was spent on pension and institution expenses, 4.8% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Maguan town had one postal network and 17 delivery points, with a rural postal rate of 98%; 8000 newspapers and 3000 periodicals were subscribed, with a business income of 560000 yuan; there were 2 telecommunication service networks; there were 4210 fixed telephone users and 8000 mobile telephone users, with an annual telecom business income of 3.89 million yuan.

traffic

Maguan town has three county and township (town) highways, with a total length of 22 kilometers.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Tian Shui Shi Zhang Jia Chuan Hui Zu Zi Zhi Xian Xia Xia Zhen Ma Guan Zhen